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experiences, TELL opens new possibilities for personalized and immersive learning environments.
Interactive content: Digital games, simulations, and apps provide interactive ways for students to practice language skills in engaging formats.
Access to global resources: Online platforms allow learners to connect with native speakers, engage in real-time communication, and access diverse materials from around the world.
Conclusion: Modern methods of English language teaching, such as CLT, TBL, CLIL, and TELL, reflect a shift towards more learner-centered, communicative, and technology-integrated approaches. These methods prioritize practical language use, critical thinking, and real-world application, offering students more dynamic and engaging learning experiences. References:
1. Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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УДК 8
Худайбердиева М.Д.,
преподаватель кафедры английской филологии
Текемаммедова М., преподаватель кафедры английской филологии
Моммыев Э.Г.,
преподаватель кафедры английской филологии Туркменский национальный институт мировых языков им. Довлетмаммета Азади
MAGTYMGULY'S WISDOM: A SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF HIS PHILOSOPHICAL INSIGHTS
Abstract
This article explores the profound philosophical ideas present in the poetry of Magtymguly Pyragy, the renowned Turkmen poet and spiritual leader. His wisdom transcends his era, offering valuable insights into human nature, society, and the pursuit of knowledge. By analyzing selected poems, we highlight the themes of morality, justice, and wisdom and examine their relevance in today's world. This study also discusses how Magtymguly's ideas are rooted in Sufi traditions, reflecting a deep connection to spiritual and philosophical thought.
Introduction: Magtymguly Pyragy (1724-1807) is considered the national poet of Turkmenistan and a pivotal figure in Turkmen literature and philosophy. His works are not merely artistic expressions but reflections of deep wisdom, embodying the principles of morality, justice, and spirituality. Often drawing upon his Sufi influences, Magtymguly's poetry resonates with universal themes that speak to the human condition, transcending cultural and temporal boundaries.
Philosophical Themes in Magtymguly's Poetry
1. Morality and Justice
One of the core elements of Magtymguly's poetry is his concern for justice and moral conduct. He frequently speaks of the importance of living a life grounded in ethical principles, emphasizing the virtues of
honesty, compassion, and fairness. For instance, in one of his famous poems, Magtymguly writes about the destructive consequences of greed and corruption, warning leaders to rule with justice for the welfare of their people. His appeal to morality echoes the teachings of Sufi mysticism, which stresses the purification of the soul and the importance of selflessness.
2. Wisdom and Knowledge
Magtymguly places a strong emphasis on the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. He regards ignorance as a barrier to human progress, encouraging individuals to seek enlightenment through education and self-reflection. In his poems, he often reflects on the transient nature of life and the need for wisdom to navigate its complexities. His understanding of wisdom is closely linked to the Sufi tradition, where knowledge is seen not just as an intellectual pursuit but as a path to spiritual awakening.
3. Unity and Brotherhood
Another recurring theme in Magtymguly's poetry is the call for unity and brotherhood among people. He saw division and conflict as major obstacles to societal progress. His vision of unity is both spiritual and social, urging individuals to rise above petty disputes and embrace the common humanity that binds them together. His emphasis on unity is reflective of his Sufi belief in the oneness of all creation, a concept that permeates much of his work.
Magtymguly and Sufi Philosophy
Magtymguly's philosophical thought is deeply influenced by Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam that focuses on personal spiritual development and direct experience of the divine. Sufism emphasizes inner purity, self-discipline, and a deep connection with God, principles that are evident in Magtymguly's poetry. His works often encourage readers to look beyond material wealth and worldly pleasures, urging them to focus on the inner journey toward self-realization and union with the divine.
In his poem, Adil bilen adalat (Justice and Righteousness), Magtymguly illustrates the Sufi idea that true justice can only emerge from a heart that is aligned with divine will. This alignment, according to Sufi teachings, is achieved through continuous spiritual practice and moral integrity.
Relevance of Magtymguly's Wisdom in Contemporary Society
Magtymguly's insights remain relevant today, as societies around the world grapple with issues of injustice, inequality, and moral decline. His call for justice and ethical leadership resonates in modern political discourse, where the need for integrity in governance is more pressing than ever. Furthermore, his emphasis on the pursuit of knowledge speaks to contemporary challenges in education, where the cultivation of critical thinking and wisdom is crucial for addressing complex global issues.
The poet's vision of unity and brotherhood also holds significance in an increasingly divided world. His message encourages us to focus on our shared humanity, promoting tolerance and understanding in an era marked by polarization and conflict.
Conclusion
Magtymguly Pyragy's wisdom, as reflected in his poetry, continues to inspire and guide individuals across generations. His profound insights into morality, justice, and spirituality offer timeless lessons that are as relevant today as they were in his time. By examining his philosophical contributions, this study underscores the enduring value of Magtymguly's teachings and their potential to contribute to the betterment of both individuals and society.
References:
1. Amanov, G. (2007). Magtymguly Pyragy and His Sufi Influences. Ashgabat: Turkmenistan State Publishing House.
2. Tokhtabayev, K. (2012). Philosophy in Turkmen Literature: An Analytical Study. Almaty: University of Central Asia Press.
3. Safarov, M. (2010). Magtymguly: Life and Works. Tashkent: Central Asian Historical Review.
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