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УДК 37
Nazarova G., Geldihanov D., Eyeberdiyev S.,
Instructors of Institute of Telecommunications and Informatics of Turkmenistan,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Hezretkuliyeva G., Instructor of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY - TURKMEN SPIRITUAL LEADER Annotation
Magtymguly Pyragy stands as a towering figure in Turkmen history. This article explores his multifaceted role as a spiritual leader, philosophical poet, and key figure in the development of Turkmen national identity. Through analysis of his poems and historical context, we examine how Magtymguly Pyragy's values, and championed Turkmen unity during a period of political fragmentation.
Keywords:
Magtymguly Pyragy, Turkmen literature, Sufism, social justice, national identity
Назарова Г., Гельдиханов Д., Эебердиев С.,
Преподаватели Института телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Хезреткулиева Г.,
Преподаватель Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
МАХТЫМКУЛИ ФРАГИ - ДУХОВНЫЙ ЛИДЕР ТУРКМЕНИИ
Аннотация
Махтумкули Фраги является выдающейся фигурой в истории Туркменистана. В данной статье исследуется его многогранная роль как духовного лидера, поэта-философа, ключевой фигуры в развитии туркменской национальной идентичности. Путем анализа его стихов и исторического контекста мы исследуем, как Махтумкули Фраги отстаивал ценности туркменского единства в период политической раздробленности.
Ключевые слова:
Махтумкули Фраги, туркменская литература, суфизм, социальная справедливость,
национальная идентичность.
Introduction
The 18th century in Central Asia witnessed a period of political turmoil and cultural dynamism. Within this context emerged Magtymguly Pyragy, a charismatic figure who left an indelible mark on the Turkmen people. While details surrounding his early life remain debated (with Hajji Qushan, Iran being a possible birthplace), his legacy as a poet, social reformer, and spiritual guide is undeniable.
Magtymguly Pyragy: Spiritual Leader and Sufi Mystic
Magtymguly Pyragy's spiritual foundation was rooted in Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam emphasizing personal connection with the divine. His adherence to the Naqshbandi Sufi order influenced his poetry, which often explored themes of love, morality, and self-improvement. Magtymguly Pyragy traveled extensively
throughout Turkmen territory, serving as a spiritual guide and advocating for social justice.
Literary Legacy and the Formation of Turkmen Identity
Magtymguly Pyragy is widely recognized as the father of Turkmen written literature. He is credited with refining the "go§guly" form, a traditional Turkmen verse structure characterized by its syllabic meter and thematic focus on social commentary and moral instruction.
Magtymguly Pyragy's poems transcended mere entertainment. They addressed pressing social issues of the time, critiquing corruption, advocating for unity amongst the Turkmen tribes, and fostering a sense of national consciousness. His verses became rallying cries for Turkmen identity during a period of political fragmentation. And also not much is known about Magtymguly's family life. He was unable to marry Mengli, the woman that he loved, yet it seems he was married to someone else. His elder brothers Abdulla and Mahammetsapa disappeared, and his children died young. Magtymguly was also pained by the loss of his father, with whom he had maintained close scholarly relations throughout his life. Some of Magtymguly's poetry, along with stories collected from Turkmen oral traditions, suggest that the poet was taken prisoner at some point in his lifetime, likely in Mashad, Iran. It is unknown who took him captive, yet such events were common in 18th century Iran and Turkmenistan. A servant of the ruler, who was also a Turkmen, allegedly aided Magtymguly's escape
Conclusion
Magtymguly Pyragy's influence extends far beyond the realm of literature. He remains a revered figure in Turkmenistan, celebrated for his unwavering dedication to social justice, spiritual guidance, and the preservation of Turkmen culture. By weaving together spiritual themes, social commentary, and a love for his people, Magtymguly Pyragy's legacy continues to inspire generations of Turkmens. So Magtymguly was one of the first Turkmen poets to introduce the use of the classical Chagatai, the court language of the Khans of Central Asia, as a literary language, incorporating many Turkmen linguistic features. As such, his poetry exemplifies a trend towards increased usage of Turkic languages (as opposed to Persian), and Magtymguly is revered as the founder of Turkmen poetry, literature, and language. Magtymguly is widely revered as holy among Turkmen communities, and his poems are often quoted as proverbs in Turkmen society References:
1. Allardyce, Natasha. (2011). Turkmenistan: Land of Hope and Beauty. Clio.
2. Encyclopedia Britannica. (2024). Magtymguly Pyragy.
3. Pierce, Richard. (1962). East Turkestan in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries.
© Nazarova G., Geldihanov D., Eyeberdiyev S., Hezretkuliyeva G., 2024
УДК 37
Аннабердиев М.М.,
преподаватель
Механико-технологический техникум города Ашхабада РОЛЬ СПОРТА В ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНТОВ: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ И АКАДЕМИЧЕСКУЮ УСПЕВАЕМОСТЬ Введение
Спорт играет важную роль в жизни студентов, оказывая значительное влияние на их физическое здоровье, психическое благополучие и академическую успеваемость. В данной статье рассматриваются основные аспекты влияния спорта на студентов, анализируются преимущества активного образа жизни и
