Научная статья на тему 'ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ САУДОВСКОЙ АРАВИИ'

ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ САУДОВСКОЙ АРАВИИ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

CC BY
31
6
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
Ключевые слова
ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ / ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ОБЛАСТИ / ЛЮБИМЫЕ ЖУРНАЛЫ / ЧТЕНИЕ ЖУРНАЛОВ / ЛЮБИМЫЕ ТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ / СТУДЕНТКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Аль-джарф Р. С.

Исследование направлено на изучение читательских интересов студенток университета с точки зрения журналов, которые они читают, и тем, которые они любят читать, а также тем, которые освещаются в учебниках по чтению для старших и младших классов средней школы. Результаты анкетирования и интервью со студентками колледжа Университета короля Сауда показали, что 77% студенток читают женские журналы, 77% любят читать о моде и макияже, 66% читают статьи о фильмах и поп-звездах, 24% читают поэтические журналы, от 1 до 4% читают религиозные, образовательные, литературные, политические, компьютерные и интернет-статьи, а также исторические статьи. Анализ школьных учебников по чтению показал, что 10% текстов для чтения посвящены стихам Корана и традициям пророка Мухаммеда, 29% - исламской истории, 13% посвящены общим темам и 11% - о классической литературе. Можно сделать вывод, что студентки колледжа любят читать журналы и темы, которые преобладают в спутниковом телевидении. Как журналы, так и спутниковые телешоу служат маргинализации культуры молодых людей и отвлекают их от жизненно важных социальных проблем. Существует контраст между темами, которые обучающиеся читают в школе, и теми, которые они читают дома. В исследовании рекомендуется повторно отобрать и составить тексты для чтения. Также рекомендуется использовать различные методы чтения: углубленное чтение, электронное чтение, скорочтение, чтение с нескольких ресурсов и знакомство студентов с новыми книгами, журналами, электронными книгами и другими ресурсами.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.

READING INTERESTS OF UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA

The study is aimed to investigate the reading interests of female college students in terms of the magazines they read and the topics they like to read and the topics senior and junior high school reading textbooks cover. Results of a questionnaire and interviews with female college students at King Saud University indicated that 77% of the students read women’s magazines, 77% like to read about fashion and make-up, 66% read articles about movies and pop-stars, 24% read poetry magazines, between 1-4% read religious, educational, literary, political, computer and internet, and historical articles. Analysis of the reading school books showed that 10% of the reading texts are devoted to Quranic verses and Prophet Mohammed’s traditions, 29% on Islamic history, 13% focus on general topics, and 11% deal with classical literature. It can be concluded that female college students like to read magazines and topics that prevail in satellite TV broadcasting. Both magazines and satellite TV shows serve to marginalize the culture of young people and distract them of the vital social issues. There is a contrast between the types of topics the students read at school and those they read at home. The study recommends that reading texts be re-selected, re-constructed and re-designed. It also recommends extensive reading, electronic reading, speed reading, reading from multiple resources and introducing new books, magazines, e-books and other resources to students.

Текст научной работы на тему «ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ САУДОВСКОЙ АРАВИИ»

J^Vi Jis-ii

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

Ajjjiil fjkJt

PEDAGOGY

AJJJJJI fji*]l УДК 378.4

DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.50-75

AJJjx^l ^jjjxil A^UAJL ¿iUlL ^J] AJJI^I ¿JUUIAVI

^j^Jl Jx^ Ujj .J.i

reima.al.jarf@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-1305

A^Ull cUlL

^J] AJJIJSI! CIAIAJ&VI ^ic ^J] A^ljjll ОЛА ^алл

s^ijSii CICJ^JAJ ¿CN^. A\I ^^JJJ^J ^ICJ^JAIIJ I^JIJSJ CN^. A\I ^¡A ^jUj CJ^^IJ .A^J^AII J^b s^ijSii ^¡JS AJJJIJUJ A^^JJAII ^¡jii^jAii CUIIL l&ijaj* ^JJI CUJAi1 Aj^illj .AJ^JSJill Ajjl^jil cN^ll jlJSJ AAA^JI cbllL ¿A %77 jl A^ljjll J*U11J '%66 Ajjill CUJ^JAHJ '%77 ^ljjVlJ Ajjjll A^Uil cUllL ЫJ" ^Jll CUJA]|J '%4 CUJA]|J '%20 AAAJI с%20 ^^Sll '%24

'%1.5 l^jij^j M^l^ilj '%2 '%2.6 VVIJ '%3 Ajjai/ijAMl

^¡JJI^JAII ^ic SJJSAII AAJI^AII ^JS CICJ^JA Jji^j* ^JlJj CJ^^IJ .%1AJ^JJIJJIJ

%ю JiUj Aijj^li AjjlJll cbVI jl AjJjljilJ A^JJI

JJ]| '(%13) AAI*]| CIICJ^JAJIJ '%29 ^AN^VI ^JjUll CICJ^JAJ

l^jlc ^Sjj ^Jll CICJ^JAJIJ CN^AII S^IJSJ CUll^ll ^IAJAI ^JUJII ^A J^^JJ .%11 ^pall bl^a ^c ^^AIJJJI ^J^J t_iliuiil Ailaj ^j^^'j ' ^JJIJ AJJI^SII djjall l^J ^jjj ^JJI ^ICJ^JAJIJ CN^AII ^i Cljil^ll lAljaj ^jJl CICJ^JAJI jjj ^allill J^^JJ .AAV ''¿pljail ^i '¿pljall CICJ^JA jljJ^I SJI&V ^ij^jj A^ljjll f^aj'j .A^J^AII ^i l^jljS o^ljall ^ic ^^jjjjjj 'J^IJAJI ^i ^J] o^ljall SJIC AjAjj'j A^j SJIC]J

'Ajjjjjillj AJ5JJ j^l^aA 'oJc ^A opljallj 'AAJJ^II 'o^ljallj i'oj^]| o^ljallj 'Ajjjjj&lV!

.^J^VI JJI^OAIIJ ^lAji*All JJIJJJ ^N^AIIJ ^^iJJAJj

Vo—o. ^ ^ c£ j со .f lijuljjVl AJJJJI ^l^ljjll .AjjjTnill AJJJ»JI A£1aa11J Д.-1 CiljilL AJJIJSJI CiIaIaJAVI .(2022) .^.j ^j^il

ISSN 2619-1261

^U^jJl ¿l.hUl jSil jSSI ^UUJAV! il^LHJ I <J±J4l

A^Ull ^UllL ft^ljfl tAl^a*1l AJJIjSSl

A^Ull ^LllL Ajj|ja1l ^UUJAV! .(2022) .o».j ^

Vo—o, ^ ^ t£ .j to tAj^ljjV! AJJJ*J| ^l^lj^ll .AJJjx^ll 4JJJ*]|

Pedagogy

Original article

Reading Interests of University Female Students in Saudi Arabia

Prof. Reima Al-Jarf

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia reima.al.jarf@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-1305

Abstract. The study is aimed to investigate the reading interests of female college students in terms of the magazines they read and the topics they like to read and the topics senior and junior high school reading textbooks cover. Results of a questionnaire and interviews with female college students at King Saud University indicated that 77% of the students read women's magazines, 77% like to read about fashion and make-up, 66% read articles about movies and pop-stars, 24% read poetry magazines, between 1-4% read religious, educational, literary, political, computer and internet, and historical articles. Analysis of the reading school books showed that 10% of the reading texts are devoted to Quranic verses and Prophet Mohammed's traditions, 29% on Islamic history, 13% focus on general topics, and 11% deal with classical literature. It can be concluded that female college students like to read magazines and topics that prevail in satellite TV broadcasting. Both magazines and satellite TV shows serve to marginalize the culture of young people and distract them of the vital social issues. There is a contrast between the types of topics the students read at school and those they read at home. The study recommends that reading texts be re-selected, re-constructed and re-designed. It also recommends extensive reading, electronic reading, speed reading, reading from multiple resources and introducing new books, magazines, e-books and other resources to students.

Key words: reading interests, reading areas, favourite magazines, reading magazines, favourite reading topics, female university students.

For citation: Al-Jarf R. S. Reading Interests of University Female Students in Saudi Arabia. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2022;5(2):50-75. (In Arab.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.50-75

Vo_o. ^ ^ (i j iO .f lijwiljjVl SJJJJI CiUjJl .Я-РЛ-чиЧ AJJJJI CLii Ajjljall CIUUJAVI .(2022) .(.j ^j^

ISSN 2619-1261

Арабистика Евразии, т. 5 № 4, Декабрь 2022 Y.W ii.j (O f (AjwiIjjVI ]l Cl^ljjJl Eurasian Arabic Studies, v. 5 No. 4, December 2022

АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES

евразия араб истинасы

Педагогические науки

Научная статья

Читательские интересы студенток университетов Саудовской Аравии Аль-Джарф Р. С.

Университет Короля Сауда, Рияд, королевство Саудовская Аравия reima.al.jarf@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-1305

Аннотация. Исследование направлено на изучение читательских интересов студенток университета с точки зрения журналов, которые они читают, и тем, которые они любят читать, а также тем, которые освещаются в учебниках по чтению для старших и младших классов средней школы. Результаты анкетирования и интервью со студентками колледжа Университета короля Сауда показали, что 77% студенток читают женские журналы, 77% любят читать о моде и макияже, 66% читают статьи о фильмах и поп-звездах, 24% читают поэтические журналы, от 1 до 4% читают религиозные, образовательные, литературные, политические, компьютерные и интернет-статьи, а также исторические статьи. Анализ школьных учебников по чтению показал, что 10% текстов для чтения посвящены стихам Корана и традициям пророка Мухаммеда, 29% - исламской истории, 13% посвящены общим темам и 11% - о классической литературе. Можно сделать вывод, что студентки колледжа любят читать журналы и темы, которые преобладают в спутниковом телевидении. Как журналы, так и спутниковые телешоу служат маргинализации культуры молодых людей и отвлекают их от жизненно важных социальных проблем. Существует контраст между темами, которые обучающиеся читают в школе, и теми, которые они читают дома. В исследовании рекомендуется повторно отобрать и составить тексты для чтения. Также рекомендуется использовать различные методы чтения: углубленное чтение, электронное чтение, скорочтение, чтение с нескольких ресурсов и знакомство студентов с новыми книгами, журналами, электронными книгами и другими ресурсами.

Ключевые слова: читательские интересы, читательские области, любимые журналы, чтение журналов, любимые темы для чтения, студентки университетов

Для цитирования: Аль-Джарф Р. С., Читательские интересы студенток университетов Саудовской Аравии // Арабистика Евразии. 2022. т. 5. № 4. С. 50-75. (На араб.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.50-75

ISSN 2619-1261

о] aj£jq Я Л A_ljl^ajil q Ал^-Ш) dl \J*S* Я I^IAII я\Ла\1 dl oj^ill , _i all—ll Jj^

A^jlj Ailj^ll dlilaj]^ Я Jjjjl jjj J^ljpJl dllj^ AiilVl Я-JIJJ ¿A AjalaSj

AjaII-JIj Ajjj*]! Ajjl^il! dljjall JJa j|jjl Jai .АлjjLlaIIj Ялja^aIIj A_ijja1| fNaVI JjI^jl

Ajjl^a dlja dj^ .A-plAi-VI Jjllaol!j dbUJ^ dlilajJl ^j^jj dljall jj-j ljjN-J ^ij .^lj jj^j j^j^jllj '¿IJAIIJ dN^jllj fNiVlj ^lj*llj A^ljjJlj jli^^J A^a*

dl—i^ j^V £jjjj jjjljillj Oil* J£jj ^aIjjSIj Aul^a!l dljjall djj£ ajjj*j| ^aIjjIIj dljjall oJA Jja dv.u^ilj .dlaul^Allj Ail^jjlj AjjjJl dljjlj JIa—Hj ^ijjvi .lAJolaj jjJjl—jj AJJJ IAJ jjjjtjjj Я a*< A '¿jj^aj ljjjJ&lAj Я\. Ua*\l ^AIJJ

OA A&jj^a]| fNaVI Jjl^j ^i '¿jii Aj^IaII Alilall dljjall '"^jij^l '. — OAj ¿JA— ^i OJ^JJAII 'jj&ll CIJJ£A]| ^i CNN A\I O$J] '¿jljJjj .Ajjj—lj Ajjja dN—AJ t ^

^J] A—JA ljjlilj AJIAII JjJj AJJJ*J| A\I jja jl J—j (jjj— AJJ£A JJA A^IAAJI ^l—jl

ljj— ^^j-j* AjJjl—JVI AJI J—jj iOjj'^Jllj Я. «A14\IJ '¿j^a A^AI^JI O^ OJU d-i^Jl AJ3

A—jlj Я <-l 'u ^ j. l 'j - ^i a\I Я <-l 'u ^ dv^lj .Ajjj-J| cNn a\I ¿a ' t^l]

Ajjj^j IAJ i^jjjj l^JA ^ljj ^jll '¿JJJ^II JIJC^JJ lAjl^jjl A*^l Ij^j i^jjl! OA jjJ^ll

.ljjltJj lj^jjjjj lj^jajj* ^j^l Jj iiai ljilaj J—j ^lj dljlaJ OA l -va^

AJJJJI£ Я A\I dVI -x A\I ^i d^l^A dj^^ Jj iJji JJA fla ¿jli dlj J—j* ^lj

¿jlJvll j '¿j^Vlj M^l'j JliiVlj ^Ijillj JJjaJI dljj$jJj dljlj^llj '¿jIa—JIj A^ljjllj

^ljA ^j^l djjjjVI flJ^J^I jl^Jjlj dlj—Ajjllj Я<--!'^ fjaj* ¿AJ .^lj jj^j

.djjjjVlj ^^l—ll ^i d^—a

dj|jjli .djjj'Vlj Ajjl^all dljja^lj JlilSll A^aljAl ^j-jj* d^^aJI d^j Jalj

l^jlj .^ljlVlj ^^Ijj OJ-J1 j^jj ^Jll ll ^Ij^VI ^jij ^¡IjlVlj dljltjllj l^ja jj^all d^—A dj^^j .l^j*VlaA OA dljli^Aj pljall JjJS* djjjjVI l^l ¿iljA l^JA jJJ^ll

j j^lj .^'o ^l] ljj^ AJJJI—'Vlj Ajjj—ll OJJ*1]IU dVlaA fJaj* .A^ljjjlj Ail^jllj ^ljjVlj JlA—llj Ajiill dlajAll ^i JlilSll

^l] Aa^jJa U^ij j^jj* pc Magazine, Newsweek Readers Digest Jja AjJjI—'VI c^—aJI

dvj^lj .^jij dlAjl—aj jl£il oa Ajl^VI dN- a\i Ajjjvj ia J£ ^lj^ll fJaj* ajjj—ll Ailll dN- a\i l^jla jSjjj l j ' ^Jll ciaiajavij dlAjl—aj| oa ijjjs. fJaj* ajjj—ll dN—aji

.^jjjjl' ^jij dbU-Jilj ^-^jllj ^jJ—aIIj pjA—lllj ^Ij^V1 lAJlajj iAjJjl—'VI

^Ij^Vlj ^jA^ajll ^i AjjJvll dljjajll flJ^j^l Jji Oa Ajjjl^ dN- A\I djljjlj

fJ^j^jj .Jj—ll lj—lj^]j lj ij^^j lAjj^j ljjljll Ajjjl—j ljijj '¿Jj— ".'j (Atlj^llj

VO—O> ^ ^ ii .j iO .f iAj^IjjVI Ajjj*]! dl^ljJll .A-jjj-nill Ajjj*ll A£lAAllj Я--1— 4 dljlli ^j! Ajjljall dlAlAjAVI .(2022) .(.j ^j^ll

ISSN 2619-1261

J1JCV1J jl*^Vl ^^ji^jj ^jjjjiivi JJJUJ11J J^IJAII ^JJ^JJIJ Cljlcjil I^JA jjJill .pljaJl ',CNN A\\ ^JJJJU AIJIJ^JIJ jjlj^Jl Jc ^^^llj ClplJAVlj jic jl CNN .Jl plj^ jic jj^aj^J jjuUNJl ¿A ^¡bull ^j^alj

^Ajj*j CIAJ1*A11J ^¡N^ll Jjjj l^jl ¿A CNN .Jl oplja AJAAI ¿jjj'j .l^i^aj* JaVl

cnnaji ^i sjmvi ^ijj^i jl jjjj* jsj l&lj^l A^iljj ^ia .AjJljail ^j'ljl^A ¿u^jj Ajjilll Jajxj cNn.1I jA SjlaluiVl jilj .'o^ljail Jc ^j'jja jl Ail^ ¿a ^¡Nill ^jjj* ^Jll

jj^aii ^a opljaJli .[1]l^ja ^¡LUll lAljaj ^Jll Clcj^jaji Jcj 'cnnaji AAjaj ia Jc

.^1*JJ|J AIJ^J ^AJ Ai J*A11 ^l^Vl

'CljL ^Jll aj^j\ji<j\1j AjilajJlj Ajcl aj^vij Ajjl^eJaVlj Aj^iljuiil c1jj*j]1 ¿aj Jc Jjjj ^jj*Jl ijaiic ^i ajavi Ajuja .AjjjrJl JjjJlj A AJaJ.]l JjjJl jjj Ajilaj ojA Cj^i Ailib Aiij.il jj^ ^aljJjJ .(f2000 fl*i ji^jjj1l aa^ja Cljjl^^V laaJ) t%40

.^jlall jj^A^-il Alaj opljall 'jia11 ^^aj ^J] Ail^] flc j. iaic aa^.jja11j AjjjrJl

V ^N^ll ¿a %20 jl ajjj*j1 cI*aIa11 ^j^] ^¡NL ^lc AjUi^l ^JUj с j-ы Jaa

t-Laa ^J^l JIna ^i jjljaj %20j 'A-j^ljjJl ^"IjjaA eliuuilj lal^A jjljaj

jJSl jjljaj %2J 'jjJcl^j Acl^ jjj jjljaj %35 j^jj 'ljAjj Acl^ ¿A Jal jjljaj %26J

^JJ*J1 ^JlxJl ^i AjjUjil AjAjjJl jjjaj* ^i pl^j .(Ajj*lAji*Ali LjJl A<u «) IJAJJ Clcl^i ¿jjl ¿A

A ..Jna Ajjj*Jl JjjJl ^i aa^jjaji ^Jiil JJc ^JIa^] jl f2002 flc ftJ^jAil ^av1 jc j^l^ail

V Sjji^e AJjJ ^Aj jljjjJl Aa^jj" Ia ^a^ ^j"^ .Jl IjA J^Iajj .fl*Jl ^i ljlJS 330 jA Ajjj*Jl JjjJl ^i ^JJl cNn .Jl jjc jl IjaIc lj]j .Aa^j ¿jjNa ojuc l^jli^ JJc jjl^Jj

jlAc) Ajjjl^jyi Aililj AI^-A 140J AjjJ*Jl Aiillj A1^.A 550 JJIAJJ V A*AJ^A

flb ^i ai^a 3400 ¿ijjl Ja jljjl" jja ajjj ^i cn^aji jjc jl Jjla.il ^i ljj^J '(1996

.J^uil ^ajil ^i aina 5700 J] f1988 ^JJl ajciaj^vij Aj^ilj^Jlj Ajpl^JaVl ^jj^Jlj 'Ajjj*il ljljJ l^J ^JJl Lji. u\i j]

CIAJ1*A Jj^a^j* ^JJ*J1 ^ljull jlc ^^jij* JJAJO^ ¿A juc J*j A^l^ ljjl. "JNA l^^uij^r-j

ijjla A 1. N'J ¿Jj^ll jj^J.ll J^a*Jl Ч 'Jl^A ^jlj'j ^jaJllj ^A1*J1 fJaJll ^¡Sljj* OJJ^JA ^JI*AJ

.opljall JJJL jc ^"l^ll ^jajollj V] jj^JJ. V l^Aj .AjAjJll fl^Aj ^NVi^Vlj ¿LjJlj ^^j^jll jlc

.AjclAJ^Vlj Ajjujll AJAJJJI OIJIJ olj^il ^JA ^J1*JJ1J JAJ^UIAJI ^J1*JJ1 oljl ^A opljalli

CN^All AjAl* ArAlN1l CljllLl Ajjl Ja1l ClAAAVl ^ ^J*Jil ^J] a^1jj11 a^A

Ajcjj jlc ^J*JJ1 jJ] t .CNNA11 ^a l^jVlja ^J] ^JJl CICJ^JAII Ajcjjj tl^jljaj ^Jil

V0-0. ^ ^ '£ .j t0 .f 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj»J1 Cl^ljjll .Ajjj.Ui4 Ajjj.11 Ai1AAilj A —lcljilL AjJljail cIaIajaV1 .(2022) .^.j tj^il

ISSN 2619-1261

AjjjUllj Ai^^All ojji^jaii dljlli ^ji^ Je '¿jjaAll '¿^Ijall us^ lj a Jaj ^Jl| '¿^Ijall dlej^jA

.A^ijjAll ^i '¿^Ijall AAjaj lAj Jjjxl! ^i dbllill olja*** lA Ojj AjjlaAl 'A£La11j

:Ajlj]| AWVI Je. uj^j jl A^jJl 0jA dljl^ iA^Ull dljlli iaiJaj* ^Sll dN^I U . 1 ?lj*VlJi J] A*Al—ll dl.lli Jja** ^jJI dlej^jAll U .2 ojjji^jaji tlji — je '¿jjaAll '¿pljall us^ lj ^ ^J Ajjljall dlej^jAll ia .3

?Я£1аа1Ь dlijll Ajjjljllj Ai^ jjaji

A-LloJl ¿alu^l ;Vji

^i ^Nill ^jl Ajjljll JjJaJ| Ja ^J-J!| dljl^ ^JJI AJJJ—Jl dl^iljjll OA JjJall ^A

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

^Ni JJAJ ^JJI dlej^jAll dj^ OA AJ-AI—llj AjjjlJllj Я AJJIJJJVI J^IJAJI

Akj^ll ^i blli 600 A^ljj (f 1971) AiUJl Jai .lj*VIJi J] AiiiiJl J^ljA]l jlj (dN—a1|j ' *av —ll '¿plji jl] jjljAj Аа1л Яа—j ^iNill jl J—jj 'J — A. AjjjlJll jJ] ^Nill Jjaj ^jJI dleja!| jlj .'¿Jj— '¿^j jjljaJ AjjjlJ]l aJ^jaII ^Ni OA %44.1

Ajjjjj^allj Oji^Jij Aj^jjll ^jallj Oj-jJlj A1—SA1I dlej^jAll ^A jj£l '¿jj—. ljjVlji Jjaj dlej^jAll jlj .^jl—jllj Ajjjjllj AjcIaj—VI dN£-uAllj ^jVIj A^il_i^i]|j ^Jjlsllj

j1—SiVlj Aelj^allj Aeljjllj Al—S*ll dlej^jAll ^A Jil '¿jj ljjVlji jJ] ^Nill

.JIa—Jlj Ja—Jlj dl—Jj^sllj ajaj<—1i

j|j*j ^i Ajjjljj Ajjlje] A^jJA 12 ^i ljlli 824 Je A^ljj (f1981) ^J^iH ^J—lj jl d^ljll J—ji .lg-SVlji jJ] jjJjAj ^Sll dlej^jAJl Je ^j—jJJ (dljj 414 j Oj"j 410)

jJjVI AjsjaJI dlS^I Ji Aj—jjll dliN—Jlj Ajmi—ll Ajjjjll Jja Aj^j—ll dlej^jAll

Ajla-llj Aj^aill ^ljAVlj ljSN£^Aj AaAlJAll Jja Ajmiill dlbj^ja1I jlj '(%50.49) Jj^aj* JjA Ajijjll dlbj^jaji ljjlj '(%53) AjjUll AjjJAll dlS^I Ji ^aill ^i dlplJij '(%43) d|jlj-llj ^jJillj jljjVt Jj^lj AjjjjJl d1j—inillj djJ-llj jiJall '¿j^^l AjcIaj—VI dNl^All£ AjcIaj—VI dljjisllj dN£^uAll Jj^ jjJj* ^sll dlej^jAll d|jl—llj 'ljS—ll- a ^jij Aajj—ll ^lj^lj 'djJ—ll ¿aj—a1| ^i lAjjjj '¿IjaJI AjI£aj 'Ajilj—ll

jjJj* ^Sll Aj^ljjll dleJ^jAll ljjlj '(%41) AilJiAll dl-AS—All ^i AjelAj-VI JjllaSllj AJJJJ^JI ^l—lVlj ljJlil'"'J ^lj^uill J£IJAJ Aj—ljjli AjJjVlj jlJjAllj A^l^ll ^l—ll Jj^

Ijj^ij '(%24) AA£NAllj Aejl—Allj fl^-Vl JlA^ A^ljjj AjiUill a£J—llj jljA-ll

VO-O. ^ ^ 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj^ljjVI Ajjj-Jl dl^ljJll .AjjJ-nill AJJJ*ll A^lAAllj A-a1 — ll dljlli ^j! Ajjljall dlAlAjAVI .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

AJLJJIJI! J^JVIJ jdj*l! ¿JJ131!J fáJal! ¿ájlal! jle J£J" j3l! AJLJ.JIJ1! olej^j—l!

.(%24) j^U-l! <Д*1! ¿jj!jj Aj—UI^ Aj.jl! S^ jjJ! j ААЦ bib 658 J^ AJJ JJ (^1988) fla tAJllj* jb

¿a AJIJJJ! ^JL3Ui!J AJÜ!JS1! ^Jji. jle ^JAJH <j!j*lb AlJ. j ALUJJ. AUJJ.

íajú^v! olej^j—l! jl! jjli—j. ^¡^Ll! j. %68.5 jí ^aljl! J^ji ь ^ ^^

tAiiul! olej^j—l! jl] jjldAá %50.15j 'A-i^bjl! ^u1v!j A^bj! jl] jji—. %57.7j Aa^l! olej^j. jl] jjl—. %18.09j c^l^ji^^ilj oU^bj! jl] jjl—. %29.12j %12.46j '¿á.jl3l! jl] jjl—. %16.46j tAiwal! olej^j—l! jl] jjl—. %17j tA-_3l! 'aií!j*^í! jl] jjl—. %10.94j tAuliwl! jl] jji—. %11.09j t^jal! jl] jjl—.

.AieUJaV! o!jiial!j o^—l! jl] jjl—. %8.21j AjjJ*l! o!jUV! a*.Uj AjllLJ blli 334 je. A_J (^1991) jL^.

%23.3j tA—L33. ojj^ü ojal! o^!jsl! újjjl-á. A*.lal! j. %43.8 jí ^all! j^-jj

j^j toljllLl!j ^¡^Ll! j3l! ^ ^^all Ajwjllj а—^33. jj¿ ojj^aü o^!jal! újjjl—á. AiLjJJlli Aijjjlli AiáLUl! l$iL JjV! J-l! Jaai A-illál! olej^j-l! jí

AiáLUl! l^jJá obllLl! JjV! j^J-l! Jaaj Aiiul! olej^j-l! jí .Aj-l*lli Aiuljjlli ^Ll! üí , JL

«a. ^ q top qii—l! oi—l! Aie oil Ajwjllj Aiwil qjlli Aj-l*lli AiLá llalli AAiáli a_lOv! a A a A_j_ul_wil! a au j! «

Ajjjjl! q Ai—*l! q AjÍ^úSV! ole e^ q—l! 6*! ú qlj.. Aj_uAj_ui1!j Aiel—3^V!j Aijá^! Olcj^j—l! *o^!ja jl] oljllLl! J^ Ú!^ ji tAiel—3^V!j

.jl! j3l! jle aj^jj1j1!j Aj-1*1!j ajjív!j a^1j.j1!j ajú1^üsv!j Ajje ^!JI (1992) ^ljjl! 'óJl^j' Ala^ ^заз_! tP!Jal! Al^a-l! o^^-l!J ' ^^ll Aj_jllj J^J.J oVlajl!j o j3<-l! ji o^a-l!j ' jle jjjjj^ jjjl! ^!jaV! j.

%55 jl jjo^ljl! J^ji .Lujl! ji Úál.l*l! j. ojl^L. Ajjej tAjjlaal! AíjíHj ol.jl*-l!

tA—^33. jj¿ ojj^ü ' á^^l! íjaj' o^jl*l! j. %38 ú'j tA ojj^ü ' á^^l! í jaj' o^jl*l! j. ji Aelu ' ^jj jd^jl^—l! 4 'l^' j' ^l alL. t á^^l! 'jaj V o^jl*l! j. %7 ü'j j^j vj!jj' jj^v! o^a—l! ^j—a. ¿1jj .Ala—l! *o^!ja ji Aeluj Ael_ t ú^j tAaj^^^l! *op!ja Ala. lgjlj jljV! Ajj'j—l! "a.i—j1!" Ala. .Ai^aíj A^jej A^a. Ala.j Aai^^a ÚhJ^Jj

."jj'j^" ^j* "jjj*l! jijl!" "Lujl!" "Ala—l!" jí (1991) Jai toljllLl!J ^^Ll! Al^á^l! o^a.l!J Aj_311j

Ala. *op!ja jjl^ajj "^jlál!"_i "jlijl!" l^ilj t"^laj'V!" Aaia^ *op!ja jjljaj. ^^Ll! ^ilál! ta^ op!ja oljllLl! J^ajj .jl!j3l! jle "^jlLl! "oj^j" ^J* "^J^l!"

"jj'juí"j a^1j.j1!"j "jj'Jiu" ^J* "^ilál! *ojAj" jlijlli ^laj'V!j

ú^jaj. Ajjjljl! Alaj—l! oljlli j. %68 jí (1997) j3u oj^jj

.jl!j3l! jle "a^^31!"j

Vo-o. ^ ^ t£ j to ^ tAju!jJV! Ájjj»l! ol_!jjil! .AJJJTUi1! AJJJ»1! ÁSl——llj Á.J?l! oljllL AJJ!J51! ol.l^á^V! .(2022) ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

JJa AaI—11 AjilaJll dN—aJI '¿plji jl] oJaj OjjA %82 jlj 'AjajjII ll '¿^Iji jle j**jj— AjjjlJll aJ^jaJI dljlli OJJ Ajj—^ dN—a1I jj^l jlj ."i—jVl ^jUill"j "jj*jj—"

'¿jejJl '(%9) JjUll '(%9) J—Jill '(%11) AJ—aJI '(%26) i—jVl ¿jUll '(%73)

(ill J£ '( %2) Aiajll '(%3) ^j-ll '(%4) Ajjj-ll '(%6) AaIajII '(%6) ijil '(%7)

'¿j—Vl '(%0.3) ^jlill sjaj '(%0.3) ^ljUllj A^ljjll '(%0.5) ^11—aH '(%1) AkJA]| dljlli ^JVj* jll dleJ^JAll ji jw dJ—jj .(%0.3) ljjjll < < — '(%0.3) jj£jjJlj Jjixllj jj illj Jiill Jja '¿IjaJI dlej^jA :jA dN—a1| ji ljjplji jle AjjjlJll Ajuij AjjjVI dlej^jAllj '%37 Ajuij ajciaj—vi dlej^jAllj '%46 Ajuij pbjVlj '%12 Ajuij jaj—jaJIj SjjVI Jli^lj Ailjillj fj—jll£ AjisJl dlej^jAllj '%28 dlej^jAllj '%10 Ajuij AjjjgjSlI dlej^jAllj '%11 Ajuij Ajv^all Ajjill dlej^jAllj .%3 Ajuij Aj^ljjll dlej^jAllj '%5 Ajuij Aj—ljuill dlej^jAllj '%7 A_uij

.jjjVlj ^A*Jl OJ^^all jij t J£ ji dljllill Ajjljall dlAlAJAVl 0JJ djjli dn^, (1989) Ja^I A—ljj ljiA '¿pljall ji '¿jjjaII JaIj-11 A—ljJj dAli jjll dl—ljjJl oa jJe

jii—a J—jj .^j-jjl —ll '¿^Iji ¿iljj jle ^j-Sll A—aI—ll ^¡Ni oa Aije jle lAlj—l jjll

ji^Nll ilUull A—jIaaj A_i—ljj]| AJ^jaIIj j—ljjll q ^—iSllj ^i—ll JaIjC jl (f 1991)

A—ljj jij .'¿jvll '¿pljall j—aI—ll ullill A—jIaa ^Ja jle jJjj* jJll JaIj-JI oa j—Ijjll Jj—VSllj

Jjjlj* jJe ^J-Jll djj^ll ji Ai—jAll AkjaIIj Ajlli 585 jJe (1985) ^jall lAlJ—i

^j] '¿pljall JjaII Ajajj jle A—jJa1|j '¿j—VI ji ¿j—Uj oa olals Iaj Ajllill Jja dljjijAll .A—ljjll ^j^ja dljjijAllj '¿pljall Jja1| OjJ ljJl Vljj lj—jA liljjjl d^ljll J—j 'dljllill 'A—jJa1| ¿j—USj '¿pljall JjaII OJJ iljjjVl AjIj. ''¿J—Vl ¿j—Uj*j '¿pljall J^l OjJ iljjjl jlel jl^j

(j|jAll ji Ajllij ljlli 342 *lj ^lSij^ilj (1998) JlJj flij .Ajllill '¿^lJa1l JjAll l^i*

^Nill jj^j j Ajl-Sll ^j^uaii JjA '¿pljall jvj J^l ji '¿jjjaii jaij-ji jlc ^j—^ jjJj AjjlJeVI Ajlill J^ i—j^ jl JlJj J—ji .fl—ll Jj—aIIj 'Ajjj-ll A*1ll ji Jj—vj1i Jj—aj Ojjilj jl O^iljA J^l OjJ ljJl Vlj lj—jA liljjjl J—jj 'jjAS—All Ал1л JsSI ^jll i—j^l Oe Jaj. '¿pljall j—j ^liA oSj. 'Jj—VSll fl—ll Jj—a1|j AjJj*ll A*1ll ji Jj—vjllj Ajui—llj j Ajl-Sll ^j^uaIIj '¿pljall

ji ljlli 437 jJe A^l^jj (f1996) ^jlijUll ^J—ij .^^l JAle jl] ^J^j* ЬЗ Allj lijJi

dlAl—j*l O^ AjjI—jI Jj^i '¿^ljall jvj dljllill dlAl—j*l ji Jaji Ai^JjAllj ^IjSjVI OrfSl^JAll ^uiiiAll Jj—vJll ^jj dlAl—j*l oa A^l—j.I jj^I ¿ijjAll Jj——Sll ^jj dlAl—j*l jlj '^¡Nill .A^^j^l aJ^jaII ^Ni dlAl—j*l oa A^l—j.I jj^I AjJljjjVl a1^ja1| ^Ni dlAl—j*l jlj 'i—jjAllj

.^jl^SaVl '¿J—Vl Jl ^J^j* ft^lJall jvj dlAl—**Yl ji Allj liJJa ^liA o$j. JjJu AjjjlJll Akj^l ji Ajllij ljlli 4909 jJe da-i jJll (f2002) j—l—!l A—ljj ^liAj

JaIj-JI jle djjillj jisj 0j.jvjllj CIjIaVIj jlAej Ajjj—ull jAj jjl-^ll ^1—a

VO-O. ^ ^ 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj-Jl dl^iljjll .Ajjj-u]l Ajjj—]l A£lAAllj а-aI — ll dljlli ^jl Ajjljall dlAlAJ&Vl .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

jl daLll Jaji .ojaJl opljall jaj uNLll ClAlaj'l jlc jj'jj* jJl Aj^jJaIIj AjclAjaVlj AjjuiVI 'jrull oplja jjjaj. %11.6 jlj 'CNnaIIj ^a^Jl oplja jjjaj AjjrJl j1 jil ¿a %16.2 ^^a jjljaj %9.2j 'AjjjjJl CICJ^JAII jjljaj %9.3j 'AjJljNll ^^all jjljaj %9.3j %7 'Aj^ljjil Clcj^jAll jjljaj %7.2j 'JliiVlj j*UVl jjljaj. %8j 'C1jaUa\1 'fj1«il %4.5J 'Uj*USl jjJlaj*j c1jU %J4.7 'Ajajj\2Sl c\j1jjJ1 %6j 'jjLl^VlJ cliiaJl ill AjSljJl ¿aljjJlj ojall opljall jjj AjJl^a] AJVj Clj lajji Jajj .¿jjUJl %3.8j .Aj^jJA1lj AjjjjjJ1 UNL1l ClAlNj*lJ AplAaVl ClAlNj*VlJ SjmVI ClAlNj*lJ jJ] uNLll JjAj. jill opljaJl CIcj^ja jl Aajluil AjjjrJl Cl^ljjJl ^JlJj ¿a jg laij ^iJNjj '^J^V AI^JA ¿AJ '^jaV AJjj ¿AJ '^jaV AJJAJ Ajaa ¿A ' '«liN** l^jVlja j^Ia\1 ji Ajja jJSl AjjljaJl uNLll Jjja jl j^^jj ^^Nillj (jjjl 'jSj) ^jall ¿a ljjjJal iais AjjjjJlj A_iuAjlui\1j Aj"1*Jl cicj^jaii opljaj uNLll flAAl Jajj j^laJl ¿a Ajlii^l jlc Ajjljail JJIA\1 jc CIAJ1*A11 ¿.a ji cl^ljjJl ¿.a CJAJCIJ j^lail ^¡ajJl

VJ Ajj.il Jljal

JJc j£jj ^^ljjJl ojlaj aIna A^ljJ Jja Cl^ljjJl jl jjjjj .Ajja*

jjSVl jjj'NjJlj AjNjJI cNn.11 Vj jjjjNJUAli Ajjja11 ^uiJ\1 Vj JlajJlj plujJl Ajuj

.jjjjNJUAil jj*J Ajjja ljuj (f 1971) AaljJl A^ljj fjaj 'VjlJj

4Ъ1Ш31 ;UlS

Ajlill AjIac ji ^jjjJl JaI*J1 opljall jji»jj '¿ajnaII Clja ¿a Aja ^aI uljlil Jilj 'Li^ijj jja AJjJ jia .fJaj"il ^IlxJl JjJ ji A^la ^J ajujij jjl^Jl ^jlxJllj AjjjjJlj AjclAjaVl ojlj.jj opljall Jilj'j [2]pljaJl ¿a %70 jjlilj ^ljlll jl lijijljj ljliuj'jAijlj CjSj CljJl^ll q uN^il jl li qijlja ljl£ujaAij*lj Cja oo uN^Il lj^l^l l l Ll AjjSaII

CIcj^jaj IaIajAI Jjjiil j^^Ij .[2]^Ajj.jlaj* AjliSj ^4j*ljalj JlJcV a jii "Jl jJ] jjjAjj ji ljuaj* ^jljS Jaj jj^ll jij .JljaVl jjj J^ljillj ¿Jjlillj CljjlujVlj AjLljajAjjJl Jja ^j^] Cjal f1994 flft jia . [3]l^AJaj* jjJl AjjIjaJl AKIiVl ji lclijjlj c1;J<a\1 cIaJ^ ljjl»i^l Ja ^^j* %79 jl jjj3j 'jjaAlJA1lJ JliLVl ¿A 5147 jic A^ljj AjAjlaVl cljii.ll Aj.j;U\l fJi»JlJ AilajJlj Cliill ^JS jA Ajj»^ yJ<]l JjSl jl jjjjj 'jJjiilJ UjV1 ji ljJS ^^aj '%5 jjaiiaii ^^a ^K^j .ljilj*n-j1j ¿jjUllj pljAj<ilj Clj^ljjJlj

.%90 Kung fu ji ^jj<ilj Clajl ji uljlll l^^jlAj. jill A ^u'Vl jjj JjVl jSjaII opljall Jiaj '^jjS ^jjA jij ji f^lja ^aj jj^ajj Cljj<Ail jjjjjj ¿ill JliLVl Ajuj jl ^JjjS L^V .f^^lji jJlJaj. %71.6 JlilJ .[4]Cl Jlc Jja Aj1c ^jlS lAc f1989 flt ^»ijjl Ja Ja\l

A^ajA fl»\i

jljA jic Alcli Splja ^a1jj fJaj* jJ.il ji AaIaJI Cljj<Ail jl ^jjjS Ja JJ .AtjaII

V0-0. ^ ^ '¿ .j '0 .f 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj»J1 Cl^ljjll .Ajjj.Ui\1 Ajjj»J1 A<1aa\Ij A.,lN\l cljilL Ajjljail cIaIajaV1 .(2022) .^.j tj^il

ISSN 2619-1261

OA ' J.J» — dlejA—a ¿a dlelAj—l Jauj Я iU'l q a—S** '¿j—e A*—lJll Q— jJ^, ^¡Nill

.Ojjl—All ylS<1l dlj—l — A jj—^j uS^ll JJjlaj ji a£jiua1|j ^¡Nill ЦЛа ^¡Nill lAjjaj. jll dN—All A^Jj jJe ^^—ll dlju jll dl—ljjll qa jJe

ill ^Ni J—ij jll CIajI-aII Ajejl jle ^—Jl lAjj—i jll jjjjJj jb>jjAj ^jjJj A—ljj jl IjJ—ji . [5]ljj^lJa AejijA Ajijej Anl—Tol dl..il4 jl] jjAjij AJ^jjaI (jIJa dNJ* ji (jl—ll

AjAaII ji Ijj—jj .dN—Allj A.^l£sllj AijiAll u&ll JJa Aijiill AjjIjall '¿jUll jJ1—ij. ^Nill

jl J—JJJ J—jj .A—jJa1| AjjSa ji '¿jijjA jjc ljjV ljjjl—sj. jll us^ll jjjJUj. ^¡Nill qa jAi-ll

Jjaj. jll dN—a1I Ojj' — iljjjl ^liA jl^j 'dN—a1I qa jjjsll jjljaj. AjjjlJll aJ^jaII ^Ni

.[6]J—ll ji ^JAll dN—Allj ljplj jl] AjlJll AkJAll ^Ni

ji jjlA-j. ij—ij 20j '¿aj—a1i Ajl£

ji ljlli 14 jle A—ljj jj>ij (lA dj—lj

jjijaj jAi—ll Ajjllill ji IjJ—ji .[7]apljall fjl-j ji IjjaA jj—jJj. ljlli 23j 'AilSiA OjA Ajl£ ^¡Ni qa '¿jjj^ Aj—j ljaj*j .Ajjl—ll dlj^Vlj jjASjjj 'Я AiSia '¿jj dN—a 3-2 OJJ A.ijAll AejA—a1| dlji OJ^ ji .jJjVl Avi—ll fjjll ji '¿Jjj— OjjijAllj ¿aj—a1|

V ¿aj—a1| AjJ£ ^¡Ni jl IjJ—jj .A—ljjJl plj—] Jji yj< 3 "'¿pljall ~.;1-**" jjaA AejA—aj ¿ijjl IaK '¿pjjaAll '¿jIaJI ^jijj '¿pljall Aja£ jbjjl jjJ^ljll i^Vj .u-^ll 'plji jjl—ij.

.Qj.J—1 jll jAjl—jll ^Jj—a]|

Jj—vSlI ^jj OA AjjjlJll AJ^jaJI ji ^¡Ni jle jjj^ij jJja lAlj—i A—ljj jij dN—a1I '¿plji jl] jjljAj jJjVl A—jJaJI ji ^Nill jl IjJ—j '0jS—jJa j j^iiiiAll

jjJj* jll dN—All '¿PlJal qJ^ dljllill lA .[8]AJjlill dl—ljJJl dN—Aj '¿jJ—All A^ljjll

J£jj* AJ—a 88 jle ^JJ—j AajIS AjjlJll A—jJa1| ^¡Ni Jelj Ajiil—llj Aj—iljll q Jj^

Jl-j]| AjiJj*j ^Aullj dljlJj—ll Jj—j Ajjlill dl—ljjJlj dljljull j1e JjVl flaAll ji

Qjj^ljll dlAlAJAlj AAl£illj jlj^Vlj fl*ll ¿jlill dlj dN—Allj pl^ill dlAlAJAlj A^jaJ|j .i—jjAll jjlJll ' *a—ll qa jlel ljiA AJ—a 85 -l jJljall ^jjuaji jl^j .A^ljjllj OjaAljAllj dN—a '¿pljal (jlull t a—ll AjJljall ^jjjJi Jjl—j* qaa ^Nill Jja A—ljjJl ^jUj djjilj

.jjljall

IjJUA ^jij. ljJjj*— ^JJUA dVlaA dlj

ji jjAjajj jjsu—IaJIj (jj.jjll£jll AJa^ Qa J^lj jjjlA jle jjujj— ljjj—l A—ljj jij

jjijajj 'AjJjl—'Vl Ailll jjJJ—Jjj 'A^jjaJI Aajill jl] jjAjijj 'Jijllj jjJjjjj AjjJa j^lj^

'lAjji ^IjJ-I ^jjjlj 'OjJijI ji AJ—a jjijaj. Aij-ll jljii ¿ja— ji A—ljjJl ^JlJj qa oj.** 'IjdJ* 'Readers Digest ljjlj 'fNiVl dN—a ljjl. 'Illustrated Weekly jA 'pljS cN—a1I jj^I jij ljjl—Allj lijji ^liA djl£j . [9]djjjll dljjl AJ—a jAj Femina ljjlj 'India Today ljjlj .Ajj—— dN—a1| J£l AjjIuill dN—a1| djl£j .^i—j ja-JIj ljejjj '¿pjjaAll dN—a1| jJe Qj. jjJj. Ia dN—a1| Qa jJe jj£l Ijaj* 1а1л 32-25 OJJ Ajja—ll Alill jl jjujj— dJ—jj

Vo-o. ^ ^ 'i j 'O f 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj^Jl dl^iljjll .Ajjj—ull Ajjj*ll A£lAAllj A*Al—ll dljlli ^jl AjJljall dlAlAjAVl .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

Al—a SpljS J^aj AjjaxII dljäll ¿¿a— jl jA ^ejll jlej .^JjgJl ¿aj—a1| ¿Slj I&oa jAj) Blitz a!—a dl£j .40 ^jä Ajja*1I Ajäll Ajj*l j2SVl dl£ l^il V] Readers Digest

.ule 46 -40 jj ajja*ji AjaJl ajj*i dN?al JSl (Ajjl-j A-a i—jliAll JjVlj ^jl—!lj ^Alvll t a—li jä ^Nül jA Ajje jle A—ljj dji^a ^j—lj A—ljj ^jlJjj ^jlJjll jjlSj ^jUll JjVlj i—jJAll dllJllj jlJll t a—li jä ^NÜl jA Ajjej

jl J—jä 'Roehampton Institute in London (1996) jJjl j jjiijAlAjj j düj—l jä AJJIJÜI ^¡NÜl JjjA je ljjj£, t 'alivi V lj^j.jä] ^jj— j AJJIJ£1I ^¡NÜl JjjA öpljSJ jjljAj Ule 11-7 j— jä ULjä] ^jj— jä ^¡Nill Jjaj dj^, .[10]bjlijjj Roehampton A—ljj ^jlJj je t <iViVi A—jJj jAj AjAl£äll d&ll S^IjS jjj—j Vj Ajiull

Institute in London (1996). I^jJa AjjjjII AälaJll Jj^ jjJli jAe Aljj Ia!*a 123 je A—ljJj djjäjS ^lSj

jlÜjll Oj&l—A jA JjSl Aa^JOa Sjj—J dN- a1| SpIjS Ja %96 jl J—jä '^jj—l

— pljill ^ja*1 a^—jaii dN—a!| jjl^aäj ^jl J—jj .JjIj—ll Spljlj jjjljll ^Ia—j

[11]Ajjj1| jä dN—a!| jA jJSl Ajjjll je dlAjl*All

dja. .^jl—Vlj ^NÜl jjj (jjjäll Ajjj—Vlj Ajjj*Jl dl—ljjJl jA J^iü

jj iSjjÄ^all jlAeVl jä Ajjj—Vl Jjjll jä AjAjl*jJl Aj!a*1| jA lj—l—l lpj— opljül Ii

j^iüj .lg—jl^j A—jJaII J^lj opljül jA lj—l—l lpj— AaI*1| dl jJ<a\Ij Aj—jJa1| Ajj£a1| jljiijl

jA pljül jje Ajä jljjj ^jll dSjll jäj .^jl—Vlj jjj AjjIjÜI JjjAll jä ^NJ^Vl

.ajjj*j| JjjJl jä ^ÄJJe ^^Sljjü ^JaJj Jjj jä jjljij jjjll ^¡NÜl

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

IjJj ia A—ljjll d1Jje dl^lj

dlilll dljllil j]lll All jA %20 ^l Ajlli 345 jA aJJi Ajje . 1 Aeljjllj Ajjljyi ^IiJvij ajJjJji Aj!£ d\j3Üj jAlJll JjVl d\jjJnA\l jä AA—JiJlj

d^jlj|ij .-^1425/1424 JjVl j—ljjJl all ^jjl-j] ^le JlJe] jJiA jä dN—-All dlilll Ajl£ jA Ajjlj—e ojj^aj Ajj*ll djji^l Jalj .l^le 22-18 jjj Ajj*ll dljlli jlAel jjll jjljAll jä j—jJj j^ä .j^j Aj^ljll Jl^aiil Alj^uil ^jjl—j] ^le jlje] JJ^A dljllij AA—JJ1|J

. Njji liiSj ^jaj—Ii Vj a jj] jl] dljllÜlj Jl^aliVl A jl Ae ^Ijäj Vj Aj^ljll l^ja ^jJii

Al—aj "^jlvll SjAj" Al—aj "jjJ^" AI—a jA ljjlj—e Jjl^l JJe dl^ä— ¿ja— .2

^le jA jjajj— j^i jä Sjj—ja "J^ljä" Al—aj "20-12" Al—aj '"^löll Al—aj

.dljllill lAl Jli jjll dN—All AajIs jA %10lAjlJ^A AjjIj-e Ajje djjj^I dj^ .^2003

Vo-o. ^ ^ '£ .j 'O 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj«ll dl^iljJill .Ajjj* nill Ajjj*ll A*Al—ll dljllL AjjIjsJI dlAlAjAVl .(2022) .^.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

a u^jja\1 jjJj1^j"\l tji^ jic ojjaAll opljall ^JS ji opljall ^jjJ ¿jAa .3

._a1424 a»jl A<IAAilj AiUll AjjjljJlJ

AajJiA Ajlji^l flJai^il ^j CLilLll lAljaj* jill cNn a\1 Clcj^jAj cNn a\1 j^aaJ

:iaa jjJlj^ ¿a ^jj<j ^aJ ji l^jjjJaj jill Auj.il CNa.1l l. (1)

?CNn-a11 ji l^jVlja jic jjljaj jill cicj^jaii Ia (2) '^jlaJl "jAjj 'l^Jj 'jiJj^) ojliN .\l cNn .\l lgJja jjJj* jill CIcj^jaJI ^jj^ajlj

^ajnj^i 'opljall ^JS ji opljaJl ^j^jj '(J^lji '20-12 Ala. '^ljJl fNS Clj Cl^ai^aaillj Aau\a\l (2) 'CljAjA*Jl (1) :AjJli1l Cljill ¿a jjiijj ^jl*Jl ^JjJ ' «j'''^*

(7) AjgjiKi\l fji»Jl (6) Aiajil fji»Jl (6) cliill (5) AjclAiaVl fJ1»il (4) ¿jJ! (3) AU

.AU clj fji»JlJ ljilJiNilJ ¿¿jill (9) ujVi (8) j.jill

JJAiilj J^M

; j^j^jail lfrxjjjjj ¿^Aaij j^A .1

(1) :jA Ajcj^ja ClcjAa. ji l^ijj^aj'j CbJlL1l lAljaj* jill CNn a\1 j^n ^j* (3) Ajj^Vl CNa.il (2) ¿Njilj oJ^VlJ ojcJJlj ¿Aia.il Jja (AjjjJJl) AjaN^VI CNa.il 'jA 'ji*Jj^ '^jlaJl SjAj 'l^J Jja Aj^jijjJl AjjluuJl CNa.1l (4) ' «liN .\l JJ. jrlll CNa. lJalJ J^ji\lJ Ajjj*Jl A"\lJ Aij*AJlj jj.1l JJ. AaUJ! AjilajJl CNa.il (5) AijAail (9) A^LjJl CNa. (8) pljiJlJ ^L CNa. (7) AIa.il Jja A^lU CNa.il (6) AaIaJ11j (12) Aauliil CNa.il (11) Ji'VlJ ^^lail CNa. (10) Ала .J Jj<il!J Ала1*Л CNa.1l jlJaj jiNJl CLilLll JJ»J AjjjAJl AjuJI t*nua ^j .j<j.J 'Jjlil 'Jal. JJ. JliLVl CNa.

.CNa.1l ^lJjl j. JS

Ajj.jilj J1an\1j pljjVlj jjjljiJlj jiil a . a\1 clai^\l Qjana uluaj Ajaljil ^.la

j*lilj JliLVl Ajlcjj AjclAjaVlj Ajj^V! CIcj^jaIIj ¿jLllj JjjAll Cljj<jJj jjia! JJc ji CljlcjJlj tNi\l ji Iaj lAjjCj AjaN^VIj Aja^all CIcj^jaIIj

^j' ."20-12"j '"^ljJl fNS"j '"l^J"j "^jlail "jAj"j "jijj^" cNa. j. ljjljic

Ala. JS ji Aja J<1 a\1 Clai^\l jj»J Ajjj.il ^^jil

V0-0. ^ ^ '¿ .j '0 .f 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj»J1 cl^ljjll .A-ijji.ni]! Ajjj»J1 A<1AA\lj A..la\l cljilL AjJljail cl.l.iAVl .(2022) .^.j tj^il

ISSN 2619-1261

(2) Ái^l ^pUVlj jijall (1) :Á¿lull ^Uill j uijüi ¿Acj^j. ^¿i^s fi Á.1*Jl dCj. (3) (^.l—icj "¿jISj Ajla^ti j. in

a!! J-Aü) ¿jjUíi

(8) A^iljiaj ¿jjis (6) jx^ll (5) djSl! ^^S (4)

^Vl (11) jo*!! jl—ulI (10) ¿aSlil^ ^lüjjall (9) Á^l ^uj^ji

^nñii i^in^ .^jiaVi ^ncvi (13) aj]jj!ij ajjj*ji ^ialíaii (12)

Álnll ^ ji^il

S^ljSil ji o^ljall ^JJj j¿j j. Áji i vS ^jjjll jj*! Áj-ll J£j jii^aáSll JJÍVJJI ^¿lj opljall ^ilcj^j.] AajjJl jic jA Á^ljjll ^JA jV

.('¿Ja jic ^^

cnn -ll . jjívjj ^1.jí*ajij d yK.ll ^jic ji oljjj£jll Áajj J-v. J¿.j

"¿pljall ^ ^jjv. jjívjj ÁjjjaJl Áiill ji ñljjj£jll á^jj J-vs ^jAl i.lSj l^iji^ajj

ÁJnj ijl£j ÁJaljJl J¿Ívj 1 i^jja f*** '^Ijill ^Icj^j. ^¿i^aJj

jll Áijikl! ^iínj^v! ÁJáli. í%95 ¿liSVI

^liill jijK ¿AAL

j. Ájjlj^c AilC jic ÁJaljJl l^Jcjj jill ^liljj^V! ^jlJj ^ úNn. 7j Ájjjc 60 ú'jaj Jljil jl ^j.l! ÁjjjjJIj 4—^jj.llj

jljaj. %24j jljaj %27j '¿Jalj Ák* jíjSü ^blkll j. %18 jl j¿i¡j

. (1 ^a j jjj^ jkl) únn. jl ja.. %10j í^nn. 4 jl jk %15j '^nn. ^NJ*

jl ja. Ái*]| ^laL j. %77 jl (2) fS j jj^ ji Áijü-ll Áuiljjll ^jlJj ^ j^Ll j Á.1*Jl ÁilaJll únn. ."^¿i^ll ¿jAj"j "jj'jj^" JJ. Áj^jijill Ájjlnill

."ájjj*ji "Áij*-Jl"j "jjj*Jl" JJ. sjinii

(1) <¿j Jj^^

^IJJIIÜ jjá^í) j^t

%18 Ala.

%27 jlala.

%24

Vo—o. ^ ^ t£ j to tAju!jJV! ájjj^I! ol_!jjl! .Ajjjtui1! ájjj^I! ASI^^Hj a.-Ial! oljlli Ajj!j51! ol.l—3aV! .(2022) .^.j ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

%15 dN—A ¿jjl

%10 dN—a

%3.5 dN—A d—

%2 dN—A ¿j—

%0.5 dN—a jue

(2) Jj^

^ Al^a^il Ajjljiil Jlj^ilj ^—¿il ( ¿ji^l

AiuiiJ) ОЭЪАЛ ¿ljji

%77 (jA/A1jA—ll/^jlill ojA j/ljl/ jjjJ—) AjJlull dN—All •

%9 /J^.ill / ^J-ll/AAlAjll/iJil/AiJ-All ) 'jl—ll AAl—ll AJlaJll dN—All • (Ajjjs^l A1—A1I

%3 ('j—Vl/'jeJ!l / * aS— A!I) A.AN— dN —A!I •

%3 (Al—All) Aj—lj— dN—All •

%2 (p|jill ^lle/pliill /Jjj.ll uill) A.— — Ajji dN—All •

%1.6 (j£jA j—lA) JliiVl dN—All •

%1 djjJjVlj u—l—ll dN—A •

%1 A^ljjll dN—A •

%2 ^ jill jj—A JJC •

%5 AjJj1—jVl Ailllj dN—A •

%0.5 djjJjVl j1e dN—A •

%0.5 •

%0.5 dlJljJll •

%1 iai i iv —ll •

%2 dN—A jljaj V •

lAijaji "Al—All" Jja Aj—ljUll dN—Allj '%9 lAijaji "AaIaj1I"j "ij^l^j "J—jill"j JliiVl dN—Aj '%3 lAij.i "'¿jejll"j "¿AS—All" Jja jjjll ¿jlill dlj cN—a]Ij '%3 u—l—llj djJJjVl dN—Aj '%1 IaIjaj. Ajjill CN—a1Ij '%1.6 IaIjji J—lAj jj* JJ*

. ^NiVl jle dN—a ji jaj. V %2j '%1 lAi jaji jj^i ji Jjj—ll Qa jjij.j .dljllill Ojj Ajj-— A1—a 14 jJSi (3) ^j Jjj—ll oj.j.j

'(%36) 'V AJ—a y. dljllill OA %48 lAi jaj. dj^ "jj*jj—" Al—a jA Ajj-— dN—All . (10%) jAj '(%16) Slj^j '(%16) AljA—llj '(%27) "J—lji"j '(%32) "gjlill '¿jAj"j

VO-O. ^ ^ 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj^Jl dUjjll .AjjJ- uill Ajjj*ll AiLAL A*Al—ll dljlli ^j! Ajjljall dlAlAJAVl .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

'%77 PljjVlj ^lj^lAll :jji dN—All j A*Al—ll dLlli IaIJaj* jsJl dlejAJl Ял-iL Ajjill dljUn—Vl) AAl—ll Av—llj '%20 q —allj '%24 J—^llj '%66 Ajiill dleJAllj '%10 AjjmVI dN£^Allj '%16 AjelAJ—Vl l.l—allj '%20 (A^ljjllj Aja-1Ij AjjiJllj '%2.6 AjjjVl dlej^jAllj '%3 AjjjjSllj AjAj1-Sll dlej^jAllj '%4 AjLij^l dlej^jAllj dlj^Vlj '%1A^iJjl^l dlej^jAllj '%1 djjjjVlj u—l—llj '%2 Aj—lj^ll dlej^jAllj

.(4 fSj JjJ— jijl) (%1) JliiVl Ajjjjj '(%1) A_a11—]|j Ajj-ll

(3) f3j Jj^^

AJ—a jS CiUJli Ajj^l u^iilj Ajjxil ¿ML Jjj Ajjx^i *il JiS

AjjiAil Aj^uil aj—Ail e^l

%48 jjjj—

%36 lj]

%32 ^jlill SjAj

%27 J—Iji

%16 A1ja—ll

%16 Slj^

%10 jA

%8 21-12

%6.5 ^'.A— AJJ1

%6 t «ISiAll

%5 SJ—VI J*

%5 (ill J£

%4 Ojj^-ll d—j

%3 sj—Vi

(4) f&j Jj^^

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

£ja jii ^Ujllil Aj^jj Ajjxil ¿UlL ^ii Al^ail Ail JA

AjjiAil Aj^uJl ^Ajj—j^Ali Al^Ail S^ljiil ^Itj^jA

%77 Aiajll dljjij PljjVl

%66 Ajiill dle jAll

%24 j-wll

%20 q

%20 (A^lJjllj AjA—llj AJjiSllj A ..ill dljl^S—Vl) AAl*ll A —

VO-O. ^ ^ 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj^Jl dUjjll .Ajjjtnill Ajjj*ll AiLAL A*Al—ll dljlli ^jl Ajjljall dlAlAJAVl .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

%16 AjclAiaVl ljl

%10 Ajj^Vl cNiUl

%6 ^Jljail

%5 Jjj.1l jj<jJ

%5 olj.1l ljl ■

%5 jjj<iA1lj *bjV! CNjla.

%5 (<^uii' jjial ijjaAlj.1l ujlai 'Cljii\l JSll.) Ajuij

%4 * aJN .I! jl a

%4 (A-dp) 4-i.N^i]

%3 Ajjjji/A iAi\»j

%3 uli<1l ljljj

%2.6 Ajjjl

% 2 Aj^lj^

%2 ¿jjli

%1 Cjjjjlj ^ hula

%1 JliLVl Ajjji

%1 AjJUJlj Ajjj»Jl ^ljaVl

;ajUa^il ^^Aail ^j^^ л Jjkj giljj

ojAj"j "l^J"j "ji'jj^" CNa. j. ljjljlc jlJN . jjc ^jJa. Jjlaj* ^Jlij Cj^Ll a1n. JS l^jl] ^jLi jill cicj^jaii ajjiai! ji "20-12"j "^ljJl fNS"j "^jlail

: jJlill jajJl jic jA

'JjjAil jji.j %5j 'jiil %20j '^ljjVlj jianii %29 256) ¿цн -

ljaj]jj<i*j 'AjjLj Aja^ %2j 'JliLVl jc %4j '^ljjll %2.6j 'AjclAjal cNil. %4j

ljljjj 'J*^J 'UJ»l1l Cljlcj '^jull A]jaj 'Sjj^aS A^aSj 'ajan^i]j 'A.lc ciajLaj

.iajjcj ulJ<\l

cljjijjJ %4j 'JlAailj %25.5j 'jili %35 132) l^i -

cicj^jai clai.\i jiljj Aaljuli %3j 'jrlli %3j '¿Ll %4j 'JjjAll

'JliLVl Ajlcjj 'Ajusj CljljJalj 'AjclAialj 'Aj.N^]j 'ljajJjj<i) Aai^ l&j. J<1 AljiiA .^ij jj^j pljail Jj.jjj 'Aja^j AjjL Clcj^jAj '^IjjVlj '^jlal JJAIIaj

%7.5j 'jiil %15j '^ljjVlj JlAail %23 226) gjfril SjQ ^-

'AjclAiaVl cicj^jaii '¿jLli %2.6j 'JjjAll cljj<jji %2.6j 'JliLVl jc cicj^jai 4-1 jjj l^j. Ji1 Aajii. cicj^jai clai.\l jljj 'jj» l\l j»U %2.6j

Vo-o. ^ ^ '¿ j 'O f 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj»Jl cUjjll .A-pjtib\1 Ajjj»Jl A<1AA\lj A..la\l cljilL AjJljail cLJAaV! .(2022) .i^.j tj^il

ISSN 2619-1261

'£ljjVlj jaj 'lj—jlji^Jllj djjJjVlj 'aj—ij ^Ijjj 'AjelAj—lj 'ajan—]) dl — i —

jjej A—ilajA dl aK pljall Jj.jjj 'Ajv —j Ajji dlej^jAj

A----dUi^ll jlljj PlJjVlj JlA—ll %86 :(A^i^127) ^liil Al»a-

AijijA dlej^jA

%12j 'A^ljjJl %12j 'lj—jlji^sllj fjl—l %j27 'OiJl %25 :(A^ 82) 20-12 A—A -jaljj .J—^Jl %3.6j 'AjelAj—Vl dNl—All %3.6j 'dlJleJ1l %11j 'Aju1iillj A-uill dNl—All .lj-JA Jll A — i — ¿iljj pljall Jjjjj ^JjlSj AjjAjj pbjlj JjA—Jj Aj—i — jljS—l Ja—j dl—i—ll

:Jja dlej^jAj ljl^a jle ^jSvj* dN—a1| jl dN—a1I ^jS—a JjJaS ^jlsj djjilj

jjj-ll 'AAje jie 'gjjl 'ji*ll '¿JA— 'dU^ll jie 'djl dlajl—ll Qa ^jj ^l 'dljjlA dl—jj Jjjj '^jl*Sll '^IjjVI '(jNill dVla. uijel 'jaja—ll u—1I 'AAjl ji ^ljj 'AaIjJ ji '¿lJi 'Aijlill

fNiVl 'OjS—^— Qa Q 'iji— j—— 'jj—— j—— 'JliiVl jj^— 'Я-il aSAll dtAllI 'pljall

jle JaS-J* Ia£ .^jS—a1Ij 0j.jli*ll ji aljJjVl uij—j 'jl^Vl jle dN—a1| JaS-jj .tAj—llj

. :Jja Ajuj*Jl A*1ll uW- jl] Aj.ia.Vl A*Jllj Ujjie У ja-j fjiS—jj .'¿jJ—all dlej^jAll jle aljjjVl J£j**j Aj—jjll Slj—ll Oe dljjlaJl A_nJ— ^lA fJa*ij"Beaute, A La Mode, Health", .jiljillj AjjjVl dVlaAllj jjl^aall Ojjlie ji jJa. J—ljA jje Jl—j J1a—ll

ji Ijjjl J*—* AjjleJill jIjaJIj dljNeVI jl dN—a1| ^jj—a JjJaj* ^jlsj djjilj Aal—a1I ¿ji* jj—ll a —i a1i A^IuaIIj 'A1aI£ dl-j— lj-jlel JA—J.j dN—a1I оЛа .dljjjjiljllj dlj-^Kllj Allj—ll Uljjll jle j£jSi lj—jlji<sll dljlej IaI .q ^<11 A^a*

CIIjIaII jle j£jj*j .^Ij£Ia1|j jji-llj jjI——llj dljlj—Jl ^jJJ. dljlejll qa jjJlllj

dl—JiAllj 'dlrn— dN—All ji pljjVl dl^jlej .dlJAJ—Allj Aijjll dljjV AjAUll

'(Ajji—I ¿jlii 'ljjjllA) Ajji—I A.^lJ— Q^IAV ^j.jjJllj fjaJj 'ujl—l OJJJAAII J^-.'j 'Ajji—I

.U'l — I JjAl—a Qe dlej^bjA f Jajj

Ailaj dl.l—llj Jl fJaj* l^S^lJa j] dUllkll JJAj* ^Jll dN—All jl ^»aN^ jl iaNjj .Ajjj—ll AaVI A—j—j ^jll OAljll ¿^^jllj Ael—ll ljl—a Qe ^jAljJjlj ^AJJ^aj J-jSj jJ] ^¿ll ijiill ^jill Qa jA ljjVlja jJ] dljllill JjAj jjll dlej^jAllj dN—a1|

.ijajJll jJ] V AjJ—Jllj ^IJaVI :afljSil ^js ^i&j^jA Jji^"' ^iiJj a-11ua1i uj^ ji '¿pljall (jjj ljlja jjJj* jJll dlej^jAll JjJ—j* ^jUj djjil

J£—j Aijj—ll djjlaVlj AJj!Jall dljVl jl Ajjjl5llj Ai^JJA]l 0jJJaJAll dl.lli j1e SjjaAll jAN—Vl ¿J.jlsll dlej^jA Jl—jj 'A—aJ—a AS—ll ^ji—ll yS< ji dlej^jAll qa %10

'%9 jjJ—ll j*—llj '%11 fdJall jjJ—ll dlJJll j '%13 AAl—ll dleJ^JA]lj '%29

Vo-o. ^ ^ 'i j 'O f 'Aj—ljjVl Ajjj^Jl dUjjll AjjJ——ill AJJJ*ll Al1AAllj A—aI — ll dljlli ^jl Ajjljall dlAlAjAVl .(2022) .(.j ll

ISSN 2619-1261

t%6 Aja1*1! oIcj^ja1!j t%8 ASaaI! Ajüjí^j ¿jjIj Jj^ jjjj* jl! olcj^j^l!j

j^I*a1! jJJ*l! í%4 ^N^V!j jJJ*1! j^Ul! Jj^J <%6 ol*bil!J olj!J

.(5 JLj!) %1 ^jUV! <%1 A^1JJ1!J AJJJ*1! oULiJ^ %

(5)

AL^iJOA]) ^JJIAJAI] 5?)jí]) UJ^ ^ 5?) jí]) ^Itj^j^] ^jji]) AJJÓA]) u^ili)

^ijji]) AJ^Ü

%29 j-N^V! ¿JjUl!

%14 A.l*l! olcj^j^l!

%11 ~vVa\! ^J.l!

%10 Aiuj^i! ^.jSl! jljal!

%9 jjj*l! j*^l!

%8 А11ЛЛ1! Aja!jiaJ ¿ujlJ

%6 Aj.l*l! ole j^ j^l!

%6 olJljjl!j olj!jjal!

%4 jjj*l! jlAll*l!

%2 j^l*.l! jjj*l! ^^V!

%1 Aj1jj1!j Ajjj*l! oI^LjaI!

%1 ^jlaV! ^NftV!

jl! A^jl! Ajjl^il! oN^Ab jjj^I! A*.Ul! obllL ^UJa! J] А1Ы! ^jllil! j^S* j*^1!J *lijV!j Jl^al!j ol*jj*l!j j^lj^ll Ajjil! JL¿V! Je J£JJ*

jl! oNa a1! j. J^l Aj^I.JnV! j ^al!j Aj*S! jl! j '¿Jj^asl! j jj*^l!

J^LJJ .AJ^jljjSJl!j AJÁJJU1!J Aj^^al! Ailail!j AJA1*1!J AUAJ.Ui1!J Ajjujl! OICJ^JAI! Je

l—lc j^c j**! J*j j] .obllLl! ol^^jj Je jjjUl! ji Ul^Ij!j-j l'a^l'- jmí a^!jj1! ^jUj oía ji ^ajj* ^l aj.n^v!j ajjuji! jn!jjl! jlc asiaaiij aj^!jj1! ^aiíai! j^j** j-Aj^jljjSJl!j Aja1*1! olcj^jaI! J*^ ji ^ajJ* .oljllil! ^IaJa! Jj^. olcj^jaI! jjlaJJ* V j] .Ajj!jal! ¿¿Ыаа! jj^- JliLV! AjjjJj a. ^lal! oicj^jai! jn aj^1j^1!j

.%4 AjjujI! olc j^jAl! jl Jaj Jj*Nl! obULl! Aj^j jjjSl! jl Aj^ljl! c^nV íAjjjljl!j aL^jJaI! o^!jal! ^jJa. Ц}!^** JN^ j-j

¿jjU1!j jujl! o!jja. ji oljllLl! A^jJj Ia1 j!jSj V] jA l. o^!jal! ji olcj^ja1! j. .j^Ul! ji Jy*. Ail olcj^ja1! Ijau j-j AjjLjl! AjjjJ1!j

Vo-o. ^ ^ c£ j co 1A^!Jj'V! AJJJ.1! ol^!jjl! .Á_pj*nil! Á^J*1! ÁSl^^llj A.-lal! oljllL Á^!jál! OI-IaJAV! .(2022) .^.J ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

^¿ll ^lUlb dljllill UJ—j*j Ael—ll ljl—S JjliJj '¿j—l—A dlAjl—A jle uslll pljsal fJe iajlj j——j. JaI— ^ijl—lj d.M<j 'Ajijjlj* Ajjlj qa diji AaI—1|j AjaJ—ll dlej^jAll ja Aji j——-J. S*lJall us£ jl Akljll diaV lA£ .Aji j—*j ^¿ll j——ll jl ¿ilJllj ljS1— fjej ljAJaJ dljllill

j ^JJll jl] jajijj 'dljllill ^jl l^AS* jAjij jll AjjIjall dljljAll j ^JJll jJ] jadiS* У ^jjjll jl] jadi* Ia£ .ljiA djjJ—l jjll j J1—a1Ij dl——iJllj dlej^jAll jij 'AjlJllI ^ijl—l .Qll AAe|jll jJ—»llj iJiillj jlJlVl jl] lAjasilj ^lJ—Vlj pjA—Sll j

jA AjijjlSllj Aj—lj—llj AjaJ—ll dlej^jAll '¿plja Qe dljllill Ujje ji uj—ll jl jjjj.j '¿pljall AAjNll Ajjljall dljljAll ji—Jl. 'A—jJa1I ji '¿j^jaII j^j—ill '¿plja jJJ—j ^l jjjl jjl—a iljli—lj ^^ill ji ijljsll jle Uj—sll dljljAj ^^ill dljljA JJa Aj—jlill

ljjj—1 A—ljj jii .ljiAjij jl dlej^jAll ^Jj* JJa jlji jl OjJli ljl .¿lj—ll OA A .-—ll dljjiAll Qjji dljllill djlil 'jJ—- ^JAll A*Al—J JjVl ^JJ—All dblli QA AJJ& j1e (f2004) UJ—ll '(Ia^ :JJa fNeVI Jjl—j ji jjjsj* jJll dl—1i — Allj dlej^jAll ^ji ji A .j- — jJ—J.

a '^jj—ll ^J—a 'Ajjljill ^ll—a1| 'dljlAljjll 'JaI—ll jIajJI A—l—l e Jj*j "AjSw—jllI 'Ajiiall Ajjl^Vl 'AjiSVl Ajjj-ill 'Ajjj*Jll dl*AJ—All 'Ajjlill 'AaVI ^'1— A '^Ijill ^J—A 'fJA—ll

¿jaa 'A —i —ill 'dIjAjall 'JIjaVI Jj—e 'jiijll jlj—ll 'AjjJjll A i—'Vl q^j—iJ Aj—jjljj—l

'^Jjill Aijj— 'jl—JjVl '¿jle] 'Aj-IajljjJl A 'l ——ll 'jA—j dwS* 'AjiljajajjJI 'jl—'Vl

V O^ji dljllill d.Aa1j—]| 'Aj—1j—ll UN^Vl 'jjjjjVl i—Vl 'jJJ—ll jAll—ll fliill

'i_sj—jjjllj jl—'jjll JJa sj—Sa1i ^aVI dlAiiAj 'AjjlJllj jljVl Aja11—1I Ojjj—ll Qe l^^ OiJ—J.

AAlll dj—Jj* ^ll—ll ji Jjjll ^ij '^ll—ll ji AaJ—a1I dljJaVlj 'jjjjjVl jl—SVlj 'jJlill _Jaj jjAj 'dlel—a1|j ^jj—1| dl jJll ^jlliVlj 'AjaN—VI Jjjll ji jj—iSll CNa^j 'Ajjj-1|

lA )j£q Aj)jll A 1 .iall dAJiS—il

jle dlj^ ¿j— Jji djj—l jjll (f1997) j^ A—ljj ^jlSj ¿a Ajll—ll A—ljjll ^Uj ^iSJj A1—a1I jA A-jjlJll AkjAll dljlli o.. — All jJ^i ji dJjii jJll AjjjlJll Al^jAll dljlli lJal '(%7) SjeJll Jja '¿jl—ll Aj9laSll dN—All jA A.u*— dN—All Jalj '(%73) jj*Jj- A.Sl^ill ^ll—All '(%1) (lill J£ '(%2) Aiajll '(%3) ^j—ll '(%4) ^J—Jl '(%6) AaIajII '(%6) IjjjJl j '(%0.3) SJ-Vl '(%0.3) ^jlill SjAj '(%0.3) Ulj—llj A^bjll '(%0.5)

^¿jjj AjjjaII jj dljllill ljjl] jJll dlej^jAll ujJjJ* ji ljie _ alSi* ljillj.(%0.3)

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

ljillj dljllill JjAj* jJll dN—All dj^ QA (1991) jii—A A—ljj gjljj ¿a A-ljjll aiA gSUj

'¿plja jl —sj dljllill jl daljll dJ—j Jai .ljjl] q1aj jJll dlej^jAll dja QA Ijie _1SiJ

.jlljsll jle "A —j ill"j "jj*j—l"j llj A^1j.j]|"j "jj*J^" "^jlill SjAj" dN—a A^^ljjllj Ajjl—SaVlj Aj—lj—^Ij AjelAS—Vlj A^^jll dlej^jAll '¿plja jl] oJaj. dljllill jl J—jj

SPlJa jl] jJAj AjU^ll A-ljjll Aije ji dljllill ji jj^ ji jlljill j1e AjijjlJllj Aja1—llj AjjjVlj

VO-O. ^ ^ 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—Ijj'VI Ajjj*Jl dl—ljjll .Ajjj— mil Ajjj*ll Al1AAllj A*Al—ll dljlli ^jl Ajjljall dlAlAJAVl .(2022) .(.j Uj—ll

ISSN 2619-1261

j*^illj t(%66) Aj-iSl Alej^jAllj t%77 plijVlj aSI Jja jj-*** jlll Alej^j^l (A^ljjllj AuaJ^ Ajj*jllJ A_nLll AjUuUVl) AaUII t(%20) t(%24)

'(%4) A-iull Alej^jAllj t(%10) AjuVl aN^IJ t(%16) A-eU^Vl U^illj t(%20)

A-iuliuill Alej^jAllj '(%2.6) AjJ^Vl Alej^jAllj í(%3) AjjjjjIIj A-aLiII Alej^jAllj AJ^Sl*]|J AJJJXJI Al-aV^ '(%1 )AJ^jJljll AU^JAllJ t(%1) AjjüV^ '(%2)

(^2002) j^ll Auljj gfca ¿A U> Aulj-Sl OÍA gfca ¿il* .(%1) JliLVl Ajjj**j t(%1) "¿pija jjj^j jjl*lll ^Ina Jj-j aJJJiJii AlajAllj AljllLllj ^iNLll jA %16.2 jl A-aj jlll %9.3 j 'A-ll-all ^^ill jji ji.. %9.3 j t j*^ll Spl j jjj^. %11.6j ji j íANnaII j ^^ll 'jl^lVlj j^laVl jjijij. %8j íAIjaUaII jjijij. %9.2j 'Ajjj.-ll Alej^jAll jjljS.

íA-ajlll AUjjll %6j tjjLluVlj AU£^1I %7j tA^aljjll Alej^l jjijij. %7.2j SJJ£ASI AUjil ¿¿A^ .¿¿Jill %3.8j t^jl«ll %4.5j Í^J^^SI -yllijj Alie %4.7j

.Aj^jjljllj Aja1*J| Alej^jAll jAj AljllLllj ^iNLli Ajj» I Alej^jAll Jal ji oNel

Jja ^jL ^^ll (4992) SjlÑ* jtjjjul ^jIjj je Aulj-ll o.ÍA ^jLjj ^iiajj

j¿.-^lj]| jA ^Aj) pljill jjj A-j» 'i aNn aSI jj£I jl A^jIjj Aj^LIj Aljiu j^e jA jJ^l ."j-ju" ^J "jJjaJl jLjll" "Lujll" "aInaII" aIna l^jl- "AaIajII" aIna jA (jj£jJlj jii .jj^all Jja Ajj-^Vl Jj-ll ji Auj^l jlll Alulj-ll ^jLjj je Aulj-ll o.ÍA ^jljj ' «llá- Ia£ jA a-j» i« ¡ ^XSl jj£| jl -^j íAuj-a 160 jA jjj-j—Sl JliLVl jA Aije je l&lj^l AuljJ JliLVl Jju lA-iej .[12]Aau 75.000 ^-a ¿jj ¿ja 'Thousand Whys "I^aI ^ll" ^llS

jj^all ji JliLVl jj*!wúJ Ia ljll¿j .^4-Iaj1*a jA -jjj AJV ijjlal ^AlSll |jA jjj^J IjIaI .aUi^janj j|-»uVl jij a\aj1«a1| jle jj^nWj íajuj-a1| ^^jlj^lj pljV ajj^aii jA ^jSll

Spljill j^j A-ajjlJll AlajAll AljllL AIaIn-I jl ^j-Jj J' "J-a -^j S-^jaII Al.Vjll jij AlAl^jl jA A^l^-jl jj£l A^Allj (Au|J-ll ji ^l^ill) Aj*ij ^\jUVj Allll j.jLil wlel jle AljllLllj ^NLll jA J£ J^aj Alb ^jjill .[13]^NLll

^^ll ^NL jl£j .(A^lj-ll ji ^InSI J^V SPljill ^l) j*iill ^ljiAll ji Al^j-ll ^le ílujjaii ¿IlJll ^^all ^NL jA jj^i Allll j^jl-* j^j aialnji ^jjlJll jjUSl

^ji^Sl ji AjjIj Cjaj Sj^ll spljillj AajaIS Spljill jj^a ji ^iNLSl Al^jJ jl jA ^¿jll íAuj-aSI ji n -Si ji ^A-eluj* l^jV Spljill jj£l A.Aja ^NLll jLel t^le J^^Jj .AilláAll j^Lja Ajll^ll Aulj-ll ji IaI .¿j^ll Spljill jA a ^áa- a aI-ijIuaj íA.*ja11 Spljill Jal AAjaj Ajajlll jA Spljill jA ^jjjll j^i-A jl l^jplja a --»Si aLjIL J-aJ* jlll Alej^jAll jA

.Aulj-ll ji ^iNjllj Aljll JJJLj*J ^iJlSl ^jlj A-lulllj

jjJI

Vo-o. ^ ^ c£ j co 1A^!Jj'V! AjjjaJ! oUjjl! .A^jj*^il! A^J*1! AS1aa11J A.-lal! oljllL Á^!jál! OI-IaJAV! .(2022) .^.J ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

j.. Iaj A—IjjJ| j—jj* dljllill ^jJ '¿jl—ll '¿pljall ua AjajJI Ai—jjAll jjj1a.jAll dljlli jle '¿jjaAll '¿pljall u^ dlej—jA jljj—l '¿jle] '¿jjj— . 1

jljj—l ¿a 'jj—llj ^jVlj ¿JjlJllj jjjll dljjaA ji (jjj 1a jjlj V dj—j Ajjjljllj

Sj—l*All ljl—allj Ajljjll dlAiiAllj Ajjl—jVl ^.allj AiNe ljl jAlle J—j du '¿J' — A dlej—jA

^lj—L flAJAVl ¿A .(f2004 UJ—ll Jij|) ^jV dlilajll-i ^Nill UJ—Jj jAll—ll ¿jjlJllj

dj—j '¿pljall jj—j ¿Jjisj '^Ij— UNe jljj—lj ¿jjll Ajejjj jj—llj jljlVl dja Qa '¿pljall ^ijl—l ¿j.jjjj 'lAjjcj Ujl—a jjIjJj dN—a1Ij _ *a——ll < AilsiA CIajJ-a Ajejl Qa dVlaA Ja—j '^liaVl 'd|JaVl jJ— 'j|J—jll 'AjjaAJl '^JlJillj gijwVl j£> '_J.J—jll aji—jll) j ^j—ill AjlJ£

.(lAjjcj Uj^jsllj plj—Vl _ *a—j 'Ajal—JAll dljlA—ll _ *a—j je d— .ll.. ^¡Nill Aji _1lj j-ljj t_— J£ ji SPljallj d—.ill j jjaA Ail—] .2

.Ojlja 1алЭ AjJill A—iliA dlijl Jj.J—j*j .uslllj dN—aJIj djjJjVl ¿iljA ji A '..-a dlej—jA Qa ljljjel '¿jl—ll dlej^jAll ji extensive reading '¿j—ll '¿pljall ¿j——* .3

dlej—ja ji AjiAjll ^AjlAeV Aj—Ua us^ 'plji dljllill _j1lJ.' ^Jjj AjJljjjVl AlajAll

ji Aajl—Jl uslllj dN—aJIu ^Nill _jj-j*j 'J—ill ji Ijj—aliAj 'ljie jj.jaj AjlJ£j 'AilJiA 'lAjjaj. jJll uslllj N—— A—iil J——j jl jle ulli J^ ¿J——S*j 'A ilJi a1I dl ——ijll .dl—jjJlj Jjlj—llj '¿pljall jle jjjilja1| ^¡Nill jj.Jajj 'dN——ll ojjj iliJaVlj jjjjjllVl dJlb dljllillj ^Nill _j.j-jj ^Jjj AjjjjjllVl '¿pljall ¿j——j .4

.djjJjVl jle '¿pljall ¿j——j*j

.'¿jl—ll '¿pljall AjAAlj jjA1—aJ|j ^NiJJ Ajejj* dNA—j fljall .5

^aIjj Qa— ljie jjjlajll j|je]j lj —ji 1**j uslll '¿plji ji dlajl—a plj—] .6 'Aj—jJa1| jljA ¿A— ji AjJill A£jl—Aj .Ajij—ll j£Ija]| a U—'Ij j—jJa1| il—ill

.dl.j<All pli^lj 0ja1—a1| Ajlej d—j* '¿pljall dlelA—j '¿pljall Ajjjl jj.j£jj .ljjlal]j lAj|je]j AjJill ljji ¿—j djjJjVl jle ¿iljA pl—j]j AejijA ^Ijjlj iJla dN—a AjlSlj AjJill fljSj

.'¿JjJ—ll uslll ^^je ^Ajljj—lj ^jijUS Qa ¿j—Ija j£Ija jJ] dNajj fljallj .J—ill jjjj uslll ^^jl—A jljjjl jle ^Nill ¿j——j .7

.lji '¿jiljjaJI ujlll ^^-J Splji J—l qa AaI—JI dl.JlAllj AilaJll

dl — 1i — All jjl—Aj pljall _j.j-jl q^—iJ A — i— jle dN—aJ| pljJal '¿jjj— .8 jle pljall '¿jji jljJ—lj AjAjj. '¿jj fNeVI Jjl—j IjljljJJ* jJll '¿JjJ—ll dlAjl—Allj '¿JjJ—ll

.Reader's Digest AJ—a ji Word Power iAj jle l^Je Uj^lj IjAji Q^J—iJ ^jjj—ll qa 'iai dN—a1| ^jlj uslll '¿plji jle dljllill Jjj-jl .9

uslllj Aj—jJa1| dl.j<All jLjjjjj A—jJa J£ ji AjJIaj J^ai J£ ji '¿pljallj иЛИ Ajjlj

jl] Ail—] .^j—Vl dlilajJl je yj<j '¿jj — a1Ij Ajlj—llj Aaj—a1I dN—aJIj q ^—allj

VO-O. j j 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—Ijj'VI Ajjj*Jl dl—ljjll .Ajjj— mil Ajjj*ll Al1AAJlj A*Al—ll dljlli ^jl Ajjljall dlAlAJAVl .(2022) .(.j Uj—ll

ISSN 2619-1261

'¿j!jj ^La '¿jjj^j .Aj-jjl! ^l!j AjjjujilJl! o!jjal! ji op!jal!j ^JSll Ajj!j j ^a*

^l jjjj* OIA1*A1!J JJA1*A11 ^J^IJ ^J!JA1! ji oljllLl!j ^NLll AJJJ^ JUJJ ^J]*J1!J AjjjJl!

.ojjjal! ^JSllj '¿JN1! op!jal! AJAAI

Aja1*1! oVW^l! ji A^ ■ ^aj.l! AljjLl! j^j^'l! '¿p!ja Je oljllLl! jj.j*j1 .10

^jjj^al! j— (Aijial! '¿jj^aal! oNa a1! oVla. SP!jS j— Vjj lfAfij Aj^jljj£jl!j Aj.jjjj1!j

'¿je j— jj*— ^j^j— '¿p!jS Je j^jjjjjj t^il! ¿— A*jj^1! '¿p!jal! Je oljllLl! '¿jjS Ajajj Lj!jj1!j jjl! Je '¿jJal!j j^jalJl! Je '¿jJal! Ajajüj tAjjjjjSl!j AjSjj ji^a—

.<jU^l! j— a j* ■l! oUlSl! jjl*— jjl! ji

^NLl! Jjj— Je o!jj^ ¿' Ajn^— olmJ '¿jjj^ .11

Jej l^jle lJLj* jl! o!JJiJl! Je ^J*Jll Aj^!jj1! JNja1! ¿ja^ ji Ajj!jl! olJHil!J Iaj t_Ajul! Jjj—j olAlaJ! jj.j*j1 aj^iUai! LLal! ¿^ajj t^iljUl! ^jl '¿JjJal! olf^jjl!

.'¿^J^UiIAI! Ajjjjjl! ^!JAV!

S^SlaJI

¿ aa''. Jja. ^kj úlill jJjkj*j jaJ^iaII ^l*jllj jl^ll ^l*lll j "¿pljall Aja&V ljk

úUllL pljl ^Nki^lj A^jII Ala íAj^ j Ajilajllj AjelAj^Vl AjAjÍI AjLe. j ^aI^j

*¿plj£ll ^jJa. Jjkjj AaIÍj .l^jVljl Jj j^AJ jll úlej^jAllj ji A»a1n\I

"¿pljall ^^ Aj^jj* ji l^l^l J£uj*j íA^ijJaJI j úljllkll ^jJJ* jll úIcj^jaII Je '¿jjÍaII

jí A^lj^ll új^j .AkNll J^lj^l j ^jUJl Alj^jS úljllLll ^jJ

úlcj^j^ jl úJ^jj .Aja ^^ll ¿A ^^tljJJ úlcj^j^ jle ^jJ^j* V "¿pljill

ÚN^AII jlj ÍA^JJAJI ^jla úljllLll IAIJÍJ jJll ÚICJ^JAJI ¿A IAIAJ* ^áljjj* "¿pljall ^JS

Ü4jj1 Aj^k^ll Ailajll jAjj* l^J^lja jl úljllkll Jjaj* jJll úIcj^jaJIj Ajül^ül úljjSSl Al ^JJj* UJ ^JJj* jJll úN^^Jl jA úlALll ^Jl Al^á^Jl úN^^Jli .Ael^ll jl^^lj 'jjjljállj jállj frljjVlj Jl^^Jl jle jjSjj* jA j^Jjl Al^á^Jl AjüjjjálJll ^aIjjIIj je ^lj^uill oljjül tA^ajAJl ^jka j^] ^ljJ*l I^aIajAI J^ A Ajjle l^jl ^le "¿IjaJI

úljj^A ji jLjJl Jj*j jl ljjle l N'mA ljelj láSjA Nj^ jUjj jl lj^jl lili .jjj*Jl jLjJl ljl^á tjl£ilj úlej^jA jA AJJJ* IAJ ljANej Jjl^j AjaljAj ÍJ^IJAJI ji *¿pljÍll ^AljAj

.úlej^ajA jA AJJJNJ IAJ ljJN^A AjaljAj

:J1J lAJ A^ljjll jj* Ail^ll ¿pljíll jle Úbllkll ¿j^UJlj

Jj^ jjJj* AjAJle úlej^jA "¿pljl jle úljJlkll ¿j^uj*j AJAJIAJI Ailajll ji JJ^A ^j^ ■ AJAJIAJI AJ^ aJ aj£jll o Aj^lj^ll q Aj^^all q AJAJIAJII AALJVI O AIIAJI ^JjlJq AJAJIAJI ^IJ^VI ÍAI

»* »* * ^J ^J ^J »* »* ^J »* »* »* r »* r

Vo-o. ^ ^ t£ j to tA^!jJ'V! AJJJ*1! ol^!jjl! ÁjJJ*1! AS1aa11J A.-lal! oljllL Á^!jál! OI-IaJAV! .(2022) .^.J ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

jjiill Jja Ai1ji a1I dl——iJll ji us^j J ^J — j '¿plji jle dljllill ¿j——j*j. [15] [14]

.[17][16]AjAll—ll JliiVl AJAll—ll ^IjVIj

Ajel aJ—VI dl—ljjJlj uJVlj Ijilj*—JIj ^j.jljll dljjaA ji AjAle dlej—jA ^aJ-

[19][18]

fjaJ* dja jjjj^Nj Jja AjjjjjllVl dljjaAll dl —i* f|jij—lj AjjjjjllVl '¿pljall-1ал jjjjjllVl jjaAll ji ^ijSIa Q^il^ j—jj _—ll ^jli jjj——J 1a '¿pljaj dljllill

.[23][22][21] [20]Ajiji uSlll dUllkll jJij dja Aj-a—ll Uslll Jja '¿plJallj A—ill JlJ—ll dlajjij* f|Jij-l-

. [24]AJlJ£j uSlll ^J— A—ili^ ^li jJjj l^l ^lAJ-Vl J—is* jll dlJaVl d|j—J—a jil Jja Aj—jlill '¿pljib dUllill JJaJ* dja dljjJAJl fljis—l-.[25]^Jjj A—lill AjjjAll ji Ajiji U Jja dl—iliA pIj—Ij Ajija lAJ QilA j—jj AjAJl—ll . [26] '¿pljij AjjI—a Ai—jl ^aJ jNi qa AjAl—ll dlej—jAllj dlillill jej A-AS*-

AJ*lji Ia A—iliA Ajjjl—j* Алл1а— A i—jl ^jij '¿pljallj A—lill jlj—ll dl aj. i* fljis—l -

.[27]dljllill

UJjj jjaAll ^Ulll Qa plj—l Uja fJej Ia jjaAj A—lill AjJljall '¿jIaJIj plis^Vl fJe-

'¿plJall ji j^J— dJ|Jjl UK JSl dbllill dlJi UK jl dbllill j1e Jjj—Sllj iiisll

. [28]l^je ^jlj Alj— A AjA '¿pljall d-.—lj Aji—Nll A iurVlj j—ljjJl jiAll Qa Ipj— Aj—jlill '¿pljall jjl** jl ^jjj—ll qa -

jSa AjjjljJlj A U-jJa1Ij AjjIjjjVl AlajAll ^l Aj-aI—ll AlajAll ^J—J* jJll JaljAll ji

. [32][31][30][29]dljllill ^jJ '¿Jle '¿pl jail jlJiVl JjJ—j ¿A—J dbllill fha jlAj. '¿plJall j*' dUllkll ^ji ¿jjJll dljljA AJAjJl-

.[34][33] dljll JJ.JiJJ A—lill uSlllj ^jl—illj Ajj.iaJll

Bibliographic References

1. Rucker B. Magazines and teenage reading skills: two controlled field experiments. Journalism Quarterly; 1982;59(1):28-33.

2. Bachmutskaya I., Yankova, Z. The juvenile reader: Today and tomorrow. 62nd General Conference, sponsored by International Federation of Library Associations. Beijing, China. 1996.

3. Qiang Yu. Thoughts on how to improve the reading Guidance Service Federation of Library Associations (IFLA). Beijing, China. 1996.

4. Kwong Ch. The Promotion of Reading in Public and School Libraries in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Library Association Journal. 1996( 18): 15-21.

VO-O. j j 'i .j 'O .f 'Aj—Ijj'VI Ajjj-ll dl—ljjll .Ajjj— mil Ajjj*ll AiLAlj A-.U1I dlilli ^j! Ajjljail dlAlAJAVl .(2022) .(.j Uj—ll

ISSN 2619-1261

5. Worthy J., Moorman, Megan T. M. What Johnny likes to read is hard to find in school. Reading Research Quarterly; 1999;34(1): 12-27.

6. Berger A. Meeting today's reading needs through magazines in the classroom. ERIC No. ED030535. 1969.

7. Haase A. M. B. and Others. Reading interest patterns of adults at three educational levels. ERIC No. ED204744. 1980.

8. Miller M. & and Others. Readability of magazines of interest to reading-deficit students. ERIC No. ED174974. 1978.

9. Johnson L. Magazine use of middle-class English-speaking Indians in New Delhi, India. ERIC No. ED210674. 1981.

10. Machet M. Young people's reading interests in South Africa. ERIC No. ED455505. 2001.

11. Covert D. Magazine reading patterns and media evaluations of a special-interest audience. ERIC No. ED191038. 1980.

12. Liu L. An Investigation on the children readers' demands. 62nd General Conference, sponsored by International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), Beijing, China. 1996.

13. Mitchell T., Terry C. The reading attitudes and behaviors of high school students. Reading Psychology. 1996;17(1);65-92.

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

Ai—jl^ll j^jilaj^ll AJAIIXJI AitaJll ji jj^^l JJ —'' j ]| .14

. 96-76 '11 £ .A^ljjVl A-iJj*ll dt—ljjll AlaA .A-pJX—ll Ajjjxll AjjiUllj

15. Al-Jarf R. A Model for a global education course for Saudi junior and senior high schools. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 2020(11):76-97. DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.

16. Al-Jarf R. Developing and Testing Reading Skills through Art Texts, in In S. Lobanov, S. Bulaeva, S. Somova, N. Chepel (Editors), "Language and Communication through Culture". 2011. P. 168-176.

17. Al-Jarf R. Enhancing Reading and Speaking Skills in EFL through Multicultural Children's Short Stories. 7th International Conference, Building Cultural Bridges (ICBCB) titled: Integrating Languages, Linguistics, Literature, Translation, and Journalism into Education. Suleyman Demire lUniversity, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ERIC ED610158. 2015.

18. Al-Jarf R. Global Themes in Singaporean Secondary Social Studies Textbooks. Curriculum Development Conference Titled: Principles and Starting Points. Vol. 2, pp. 921-950. College of Education, King Saud University. 2003.

Vo_o. ^ ^ c£ j co ^ íáj^IJJVI ÁJJJJI CiUjJl .Á-pj-чиЧ ÁJJJJI Á^Lilb Д.-icLÜ ^л! Á-úljáll CIUUJAVI .(2022) .I^.J ^j^Jl

ISSN 2619-1261

19. Al-Jarf R. The Global Dimension in Saudi history textbooks for Grades 4-12. Curriculum Development: Principles and Starting Points Conference. Vol I, pp 101-132. College of Education, King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 2003.

20. Al-Jarf R. Quality in teaching reading to high school students. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2019(5):36-62.

21. Al-Jarf R. Enhancing Freshman Students' Performance with Online Reading and Writing Activities. 9th eLearning and Software for Education Conference (eLSE). Bucharest, Romania. 2013(2):524-530. DOI: 10.12753/2066-026X-13-193.

22. Al-Jarf R. Maximizing ESL freshman readers' skill with online instruction. In Roger Cohen (Ed.) Explorations in Second Language Reading. 133144 TESOL. ERIC ED523349. 2009.

23. Al-Jarf R. Impact of blended learning on EFL college readers. IADIS International Conference on e-Learning, Lisbon. 2007.

24. Al-Jarf R. Mobile Audiobooks, Listening Comprehension and EFL College Students. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH. 2021;9(4):410-423. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3868. ERIC ED616740.

25. Al-Jarf R. Blogging about current global events in the EFL writing classroom: Effects on skill improvement, global awareness and attitudes. British Journal of Teacher Education and Pedagogy (BJTEP). 2022;1(1):73-82. DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.1.8. ERIC ED618396

26. Al-Jarf R. Developing Students' Global Awareness in EFL Reading and Speaking. South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature (SARJALL). 2022;4(1):31-38. DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i01.005. ERIC ED618471.

27. Al-Jarf R. Collaborative Mobile eBook Reading for Struggling EFL College Readers. IOSR Journal of Research and Methods in Education. 2021;11(6):32-42. DOI: 10.9790/7388-1106023242. ERIC ED618023

28. Al-Jarf R. How Much Material Do EFL College Instructors Cover in Reading Courses? Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research (JALLR). 2021;8(1)65-79. ERIC ED620414

A-Jj*Jl Alu|J-ll Ak* .AjjUll AlajALj Spl jll ji Sjjn1I .j t^jn1I .29

. 62-36 ^ ^ Í^JLA 5£ .A-llj-ill jljla A*AU tA-uljjVl

30. Al-Jarf R. Promoting EFL secondary students' extensive reading skills. In Andrzej Cirocki (Ed.). Extensive Reading in English Language Teaching. 2009.

Vo_o. ^ ^ t£ j to tA^!jJ'V! AJJJ*1! oUjjl! .A_pj*nil! AJJJ*1! ASLALi A.-lal! oUllL AjJ!JS1! OUUJAV! .(2022) .I^.J ^j^l!

ISSN 2619-1261

31. Al-Jarf R. Teaching Reading to EFL Arabic Students Online. Eurasian Arabic Language Journal. 2019(6):57-75. ERIC ED613084.

32. Al-Jarf R. Teaching extensive reading to EFL secondary students' online. In Andrzej Cirocki (Ed.). Extensive Reading in English Language Teaching. 2009.

33. Al-Jarf R. Enhancing EFL Freshman Students' Reading Skills with Inspirational Quotes. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences (ARJASS). 2021;13(4):1-11. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2021/v13i430219. ERIC ED620448

34. Al-Jarf R. Teaching English with linguistic landscapes to Saudi students studying abroad. Asian Journal of Language, literature and Culture Studies (AJL2CS). 2021;4(3):1-12. ERIC ED619894.

Information about the authors Информация об авторах

Al-Jarf Reima Saado - Professor of Аль-Джарф Рейма Саадо - профессор

King Saud University, Riyadh, Университета Короля Сауда, Эр-

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Рияд, Королевство Саудовская

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-1305, Аравия; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-

e-mail: reima.al.jarf@gmail.com 6255-1305,

e-mail: reima.al.jarf@gmail.com

Y jja—J V j JM^I Jjj^l jjxàjj j jj*ijj V j ^I—Vl

The article was submitted 07.11.2022; approved after reviewing 10.11.2022; accepted for publication 03.12.2022.

Статья поступила в редакцию 07.11.2022; одобрена после рецензирования 10.11.2022; принята к публикации 03. 12.2022.

^ijl—j jp ^^jJl ' .^i — jl*- jc i

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Vo_o. ^ ^ it j i0 cÂj^ljjVl âjjjsJI ùUjJl .^-pjtiiill ÂJJJJI ÂiLAL 2..1 -Л1 cLlli ÂJJIJSJI CIUUJAVI .(2022) .^.j ^JAI

ISSN 2619-1261

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.