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6ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
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HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY
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DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.17.41-54
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History and archeology
Original article
The role of elites in the "Hirak" popular movement in Algeria: between the reality and expectations
Hania Ahmid 1, Nadia Tiyab2
1 University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, Biskra, Algeria [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-9227 Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-1223
Abstract. All around the world social change involves elites, and sometimes they are an active party in it. This affects the building of society and the strengthening of its foundations. The contributions of the elite of all kinds, including thinkers, academics, professors, researchers, frameworks and others, were not limited to a specific era, but extended to all eras, as they represent a cultural, intellectual and scientific category that contributes to "social change, scientific development and the progress of society". Therefore, the elite is described as a "conscious and socially committed group". It frames the behavior of the individual and the group, which gives value to its historical and developmental role. It possesses social awareness that gives it a comprehensive view of society and its issues, and constitutes an act that confirms sound values, instills positive values instead of negative ones.
The elite will not carry out its task unless it has the necessary social awareness and rationality to play its leadership role and influence the course of the popular movement, frame it and direct it in the right direction to achieve the goals for which it was set. As a spectator of event I observe that they were unable to perform a communicative act that spreads awareness, produces new knowledge, and affects the mobilizations of the popular movement.
I will address this problem through what I experienced as a party to this category in several stations and stages as a university professor, lawyer and activist.
Keywords: Algeria, Hirak, elites, politics, sociology
ISSN 2619-1261 (Print)
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For citation: Ahmed H., Tiyab N. The role of elites in the "Hirak" popular movement in Algeria: between the reality and expectations. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2022;17:41-54 (in Arab.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.17.41-54
Исторические науки и археология
Научная статья УДК: 329
Роль элит в популярном алжирском движение «Хирак»: ожидание и реальность
Ахмид Х.1, Тияб Н.2
1 Университет Бискры им. Мохаммеда Хидера, Бискра, Алжир
[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-9227
2
Университет Тизи Узу им. Мулуд Маммери, Тизи Узу, Алжир [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-1223
Аннотация. По всему миру в социальных изменениях неизменно участвуют элиты, периодически становясь активной действующей силой такого процесса. Проявляется это в построении гражданского общества и укреплении его основ. Вклад представителей элиты: мыслителей, ученых, преподавателей, исследователей, а также ведомств в целом не ограничивался какой-то отраслью, но относился ко всем сферам жизнедеятельности, так как только совокупность культурных, интеллектуальных, научных критериев может способствовать социальным изменениям, научному развитию и прогрессу общества. Таким образом, элиту можно определить как группу, имеющую сознательную социальную ориентацию. Элита определяет поведение как отдельного индивида, так и группы, что придает ей историческую и эволюционную значимость. Элита обладает социальной осведомленностью и дает комплексное представление о том, как устроено общество, его основных проблемах, создает систему правильных ценностей, заменяя негативные установки на позитивные.
Элита не сможет выполнять свои задачи без социальной осведомленности и рациональности и занять лидирующие позиции во влиянии на общество, приводя его к тем целям, для которых она и создавалась. Как сторонний
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наблюдатель могу отметить, что элите не удалось показать осознанность, создать новое знание, мобилизовать общественные массы.
Предпринимаемое мной исследование основано на личном участии и присутствии в некоторых ситуациях, связанных с деятельностью элиты в качестве профессора университета, общественного деятеля и юриста. Ключевые слова: Алжир, Хирак, элита, политика, социология
Для цитирования: Ахмид Х., Тияб Н. Роль элит в популярном алжирском движение «Хирак»: ожидание и реальность // Арабистика Евразии. 2022. № 17. С. 41-54. DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.17.41-54
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.'¿ji^all tSjall a:U\l -¿U\"\l pljj li^jlja"^ J jje jjmll t^Ajjll .5
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.2014 .AjjJjlaJl plijll Ajjlj .^ljlAjllJ ^aljll; Aikljll
8. Werenfels I. Managing Instability in Algeria Elites and Political Change Since 1995. London: Routledge. 2009.
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Information about the authors
Ahmid Hania - Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences of University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, Biskra, Algeria; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-9227, e-mail: [email protected]
Информация об авторах Ахмид Хания - профессор, факультет права и политических наук университета Бискры им. Мохаммеда Хидера, Бискра, Алжир; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-9227, e-mail: [email protected]
Tiyab Nadia - Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-1223
Тияб Надия - Университет Тизи Узу им. Мулуд Маммери, Тизи Узу, Алжир; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-1223
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The article was submitted 22.11.2021; approved after reviewing 14.02.2022; accepted for publication 01.03.2022.
Статья поступила в редакцию 22.11.2021; одобрена после рецензирования 14.02.2022; принята к публикации 01.03.2022.
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Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The authors declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
ISSN 2619-1261 (Print)
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