Научная статья на тему ' أسلوب القسم في القرآن الكريم'

أسلوب القسم في القرآن الكريم Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Ключевые слова
البلاغة القرآنية، البلاغة العربية، القسم في القرآن واللغة، فهم القرآن، اللغة العربية / Quranic rhetoric / Arabic rhetoric / Quran and language section / Understanding Quran / Arabic language

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — С Х. Шарипов

أسلوب القسم في اللغة هو طريق من طرق توكيد الكلام، وإبراز معانيه ومقاصده على النحو الذي يريده المتكلم، إذ يؤتى به لدفع إنكار المنكرين أو إزالة شك الشاكين. القسم من المؤكدات المشهورة التي تُمكن الشيئ في النفس وتقويه، ومعلوم أن القرآن الكريم نزل بلغة العرب، وعلى أسلوب كلامهم، ومناحي خطابهم، وكان من عادتهم أنهم إذا قصدوا توكيد الأخبار وتقريرها، جاءوا بالقسم، وعلى هذا جاءت في القرآن الكريم أقسام متنوعة في مواضيع شتى لتوكيد ما يحتاج إلى التوكيد. والأقسام التي جاء بها القرآن الكريم على ما ورد على طريق الحكاية، في ضمن ما قصه القرآن من قصص المخلوقين كقوله تعالى حكاية لقوله إبراهيم )عليه السلام( لقومه: )تالله لأكيدن أصنامكم بعد أن تولوا مدبرين( سورة الأنبياء: آية 21 ، وقوله سبحانه مخبرا عما كان يقوله كفار مكة قبل بعثة المصطفى )عليه الصلاة و السلام( )و أقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم لئن جاءهم نذير ليكونن أهدى من إحدى الأمم( سورة فاطر: آية 88 . و هذا الضرب من القسم كثير في القرآن، و ليس من هدفي أن أخوض فيه في هذا البحث

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THE STYLE OF OATHS IN THE HOLY QURAN

The main goal of the oath from linguistic point of view is to highlight its meanings and purposes as the speaker wants as it is meant, to push denouncing the deniers and to remove the doubt of the complainants. The author explores the style of the oath’s words, the aspects of their speech. The oath is also explores as a special habit that intended to confirm the news and report, that came in the section. It occurred in various Koran sections, in various topics and was aimed to emphasize acute human needs. Special attention was paid to the sections that came out of the Koran where it is said about different creatures, as the Almighty told the story of Abraham – peace be upon him – his people: (Allah is to confirm your idols after they took the masterminds) Surat Al-Anbiya: verse 57, Glory be to Allah, and He is the Most High, the Most High, the Most High, the Most High, and the Most High.

Текст научной работы на тему « أسلوب القسم في القرآن الكريم»

ТЕОЛОГИЯ

УДК 297.18

THE STYLE OF OATHS IN THE HOLY QURAN

С.Х. Шарипов Казанский Исламский Университет person.new.2017@mail.ru Submission Date: 23.06.2018

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Abstract

The main goal of the oath from linguistic point of view is to highlight its meanings and purposes as the speaker wants as it is meant, to push denouncing the deniers and to remove the doubt of the complainants. The author explores the style of the oath's words, the aspects of their speech. The oath is also explores as a special habit that intended to confirm the news and report, that came in the section. It occurred in various Koran sections, in various topics and was aimed to emphasize acute human needs. Special attention was paid to the sections that came out of the Koran where it is said about different creatures, as the Almighty told the story of Abraham - peace be upon him - his people: (Allah is to confirm your idols after they took the

masterminds) Surat Al-Anbiya: verse 57, Glory be to Allah, and He is the Most High, the Most High, the Most High, the Most High, and the Most High. Keywords: Quranic rhetoric, Arabic rhetoric, Quran and language section, Understanding Quran, Arabic language

For citation: Sharipov, S.Kh. (2018). fj&luU^^f^1 ^jd^f[Method of section in the Holy Quran]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 4, 103-109.

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АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES

ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАБИСТИКАСЫ

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

1. Abu al-Fazl Ibrahim, M. (1974). Al'iitqan fi 'ulum al-Quran [The perfection in the science of Quran]. Cairo: Dar al-haya al-misriya al-amma lilkuttab. (In Arabic)

2. Al-bajawi, A.M. (1961). 'Ahkam al-Quran liibn al-'arabi [The provisions of the Quran]. Beirut: Dar al-ma'rifat. (In Arabic)

3. Al-farahi, H. (1349). 'Iim'an fi 'aqsam al-Quran [Impressions in the sections of the Quran]. Cairo: Dar Qur'an al-Kareem. (In Arabic)

4. Daroz, M.A. (1970). Alnaba al-'azim , nazarat jadidat fi al-Quran [Great news, a new look in the Quran]. Kuwait: Dar al-qalam. (In Arabic)

5. Al-qurtubi, M.I.A. (1378). Al-jami' li'ahkam al-Quran [The whole collection of provisions of the Quran]. Cairo: Dar al-kitab. (In Arabic)

6. Harun, A. (1964). Tahdhib al-lugha [Teaching Language]. Egypt: Dar-al-hayat al-amma. (In Arabic)

Information about the author

Lecturer Subkhiddin Khabibulloevich Sharipov

Department of Religious Studies

Kazan Islamic University

420049, Kazan, Gazovaya str., 19

Russia

person.new.2017@mail.ru

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