CC BY
55Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&I '2'^ljjVl AJJJJI ^UIJJSI
ТЕОЛОГИЯ
УДК 2
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEDIA IN ISLAMIC LAW
Abdul Hadi Mahmoud Al-Zaidi, Najat Jabbar Kazem University of Baghdad, University of Iraq abdulhadialzaidi@yahoo.com Submission Date: 02.01.2018
_lljj 1*л l^giLijjl ^cjw ^j* ^J^JX jc t'tn'Xll '^.li i^A
Igja^c ^Jxj Ajx^cyi AJ]JJ.UI^]| Ajj^a. U^^ ^l^j 'Ajx^^iVI A*j.j^llj ^^cVI t^A t^l^^jjj A*j.j^ll o^A AJJJJ^IAJI JJ^ u4jj jj^fljj ^jgi^ll :IJ|JJ jx A^^^yi
Igjlc ^Jll jjj UJ^'JJI'J UJ^WJ' J^lJi ^J-^J ''"'^.'li .^Ijill
jjjj ^ll 'jjjx^cVlj '"'i AJX^CVI ^l^^j^ll 'AJX^CVI AJIJJ^AII
l^La^lj Ajx^cyi ^_aj^li ^JJIJ^ Aljl^x ^ll j^VI JJ^"' ' g ^-Jll J^-J"
^л ^i — цр] — ^^cVI JJl^iji «(_salJAJ! O^A Jo^liS jc _ at*<llj ^cyi Aigx
j^Sl J^ J] j^ill jl^j VJ Jj^ljj ^LJ*y tfjjSil ^j^llj jlaJl ^j^jx ^i Алл^^у! Aajj^SI j^j Ag^j uIjJ '^.'ll .AaJlall AjxAVI Ajjlj jx V]
'¿JJ^I / ujjl^Hjdx lalj^ax 'AJJJJJ^IXJ Aj^ljj ul^j^l ^^У _jl£jl|
Igj'ljj^aj'j AAJJ^JI O^A ^H^l ' # <l^Jj 'Ojjij ^^cVI jLa-л ^i ((24 :Ajl '^ilil^all
jaj .A^Jl^al _aJAJI ^U^ ^^J' ^ ^li ^ij^allj l
AAJJ^SI ^i Ajjl^jyi plj] AJX^CVI AJJJJ^IAJI ^J-^J 'A^g-л ^JUj ^ll '^.ll J^JJ
iAjj^ai*ll AajiJll '^ljjll Uj1*Jllj ^l^ll jjj*" '¿Jc JJ^ ^i 'Ajx^^yi
(^Ixjlx^ll j^ll oijjll ' ""J 'ul^jyi ^J^^ jc ^lijllj 'Jl^illj ^^JAJIJ jill Axjlaxj
ч!1 Ijli* ^i ^^jj ^J^j jx lAjjij
iAd^^^yi aajj^ii jji^j Adlj^^^
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to uncover a modern theme in its connection with media and Islamic law and to clarify the media responsibility and its relation to Islamic law in the aspects of concept and the interpretation of this relation and the representation of responsibility in the sacred Islamic Shari'a. The study revealed the existence of an overlap, confirmed by researchers and media institutions, governments and journalists, sharing the responsibility of media, which led to the
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018
2018 AJJJJI ^UIJ^I
emergence of misunderstanding between some of them, and then it evolved to the trial of charters of honor and media ethics to organize the media sphere and disclose the details of its positions. The media - then - is in conflict with governments and large companies, and such conflict cannot be seen but as of great importance. The purpose of the research is to clarify the point of view of the Islamic Shari'a on the subject of the divine mandate of man's duty and responsibility in media, in accordance with the meaning of the verse: "And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned" (Surah 'Alsaffat', verse 24), which requires resorting to the laws of Shari'a in resolving the conflicts and supporting the right side.
The research has reached important results, including the existence of the media responsibility for humanity in Islamic law in several ways, including: promoting peace and international cooperation, rejecting racial discrimination, resisting poverty, disease and corruption, defending human rights, encouraging the free flow of information, etc.
Keywords: Mass Media Responsibility, Islamic Law, Islamic Media
For citation: Al-Zaidi, A.H.M., Kazem, N.J. (2018). j^cyi ¿Jjj^ll
¿j^Xuiyi [The responsibility of Media in Islamic Law]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 2, pp. 117-138.
jl j*j iAi'jjk^j liA Ajx&l -Lfjji'
jl l^jjj ^hbij Aj^^yi AH^jJI ¿u^yi ^i j^Vl
^cyi J^ jl ^cyi f.!^"' l^jlja^^lj ij^^cyi ^j^ll ^jlilj^ ^Ijl^
.ASjlill <jjij o* VI I
jl^ii^J ^Jyi ^jKjji ^j^j^ ^i Aj^^^VI oj^j 0c ji^^Ji i^'jj O^j
l^j^j J*c ^l l^j'ljj^aj'j rtl^^l ^cjj^j ^¿ll j^V! '^JjJjj^i^j ^J^IjJ
^jljll Jljl aiacj ^j'^j^cj ajt£il oc Vjj^^ jl^iVI jj^.. ^¿^j t^^^cVI J**Jl ((115 OjHj^t SJJ^ / ¿ji^jj V t^j ISJC- jj&jftiL UJ\ jc
.i^ljjJlj ^^jllj ^jj^ pj^j^ ^^c Ij^aj tl*^ vi ^j^ii |jj :ua o^j
^¿a ^i ^^jll aK.^ jl lA^jj^ ^A l^j ij^^^VI ^i Aj^^cVI ijjjj^*]! .1
n^j^ J**Jl ^jll Aj^^cV! ijJjj^*!' .2
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&i '2'^ljjVl AJJJJI ^UIJ^I
^¡ijijj^ia ¿jjjj Ajjj Ajjlj^ll jij*^ tAjA^cyi aj1a*]| ^¡iaj^ji ^-¿j .3
i^ijaVlj AlJ^l!J AjjUjyi Plj] ^yi
ajijj^iaii ^j^i^ ;jlji*j JjVl t^i^ljA ^l] a^j^sj ¡'Wi'M A^i.
A*jj^ll ^i Aj^^^yi ajijj^Iaii ^j^i^ ^aljj tAj^^^yi a*jj^]| ^i l
£jljll pl^j tAjjl^jyi plj] ^c^l AjJjj^ia ^illJll ^i^jaIIj tAj^^^yi
.^IjiVI plj] ^tVi Ajljj^^ j^i ^iai^ji iai tAljjll plj] ^cyi Ajljj^^ ;ojla
.^l^jll jjl^aA ^J tAj^j ^i ^JlJj Ajl] J.^j*j ia ^^jc Ijj^lj
I^JJCJJ^^J AjAjj^I fjfi*
eiA Jj* (Responsibility): Ajjj&yb ^Jllj aJiJJ^Aii; aAk :A*l AjAjj^I ( Vji tJl^i ^л IgJA AJJJ^JI ^i ^¡Jjj JJ t ^ISl^VI li£J tAAjjll ^IAAII ^i AA\<\I
I^TJ ^ Jl^i ^jSlI Jpl^i** : Jt£j.j t p^^ll JA^J AAHI ^i Jl^ij
.(338 / 13 t1989 tjj^i*
));^]l*j* ajjs ajaj t Jj^^ л ^c jl^al^Vi ^i Jji* ajjjtii ^i Jl^i "¿jiaj
jjij* jaj ((1 :AJVI tfuii| Sjj^ /Uiij fSjk (i ¿1 (] ^jVlj ^ (jkf ^l & lA
fi ^jj*)) ;juj Alja ajaj t ajjstiij Jj.J$Jllj jjj^jh^ jl^SJ^VI pljj
Ui : jisj a^i ^.л jjijj (( 93 /92 Sjj^ /(ji^ Ijjli ¿¿caii
Aj!c ^sj jac aj 1.jaii ; AJjoli Jl^j ^л jjj^a!ij aj*jj ^l JA*ll I
^^ij ( 412 /1 t2004 t^j^jll aj^^a a^s! l^j] ; ujjj t ajajj*
/((j^jj^ki» l^^j] ^siAjisij)) ^aj tJjj^A jjasaii ^^ij t jji^ ;Jl^ ^л Jdill
asij^a ¿j^j (_ajj^ll ^jj^ll ajijj^aii ^^jj (( 24 :AJVI t^lil^ll Sjj^
jjj'ixaii ^л jai ^^ o^^ll Ajl& — AJjS£t ^jijSlI 1а1'*л ^^
t Jl*il ^л Ait jJ^aj iaj pjaii jlja]) ; A л Ijljj ^л ajijj^aii ( 223 ^ 11975 t^jJj jll jjc .j) ( ^juj ^л l^jic mjjjj 1л ja^ji ^^¿jJl j l^j ^jJij ^Jll ^jSlI pjj ^A^bJj* oaj tAAjsj ^^^'"ll Aa^c); l^jlj j^l lajj^j
) ; l^j] ajijj^ai] jljj j^ijj (119 ^ t1977 t< jb^ jjl jijs.j) (^^^li
tjljj) ( ^^a^^ll eJ^^J ajiaijjiij A^ij jl^jyi ^jjj ¿I sjjsaii ^j^a jijaj^i
aahii ^jj jjj j]j "¿jc Ijj' j^jj ajijj^aii ^j^sa jl li^jj (139 ^ t2005
jjijaii ^л ^j^saii IjA ^л jjj^ll JJ^J jjijaiij t IjJlAlc Jic Aijj*j Ajjlj
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&I '2'AJ^1JjV1 AJJj»JI ^UIJJSI
Jajllj t AJJCJ oc JJJ^<- JAJ £|J fUYl* t AJJCJ oc JJJ^- fSiSj £|J ) > ^^lij t 4Jjcj oc Aljj^»- JAJ 1$A.JJ J AJCIJ Sijillj t AJJCJ oc JJJ^- JAJ £|J (ALCJ oc JJJ^KJ £IJ fSiS* t ALcj oc JJJ^- JAJ ЦУ J £|J fJllllj
.( 4892 fij t2005 t^jli^l)
jAj ) Igl. ^l Jj2 AjJ^^ AaK Igj] Ailll ^i ( Aj1jj.uia1| ) |VA jx ^^Jjj
AJJJJ^ASI ^gil Aljl^ ^ij (19 ^ '2009 '^jjj^l) (Al*i A*."' J^^JJ *J>A1! AALX ^l] Igic ^jij jbj ^Ij^VI jb lillx ^jill :lgj] Igjl] j^j ¿Ij^JI ¿alj ^i
.(139 ^ '2005 OJ ) ^lill jx JjJ ^^L^VI J A^j^ll (bjtf
A*JJ f jill JiAJJ ¿i : jA AjIjj^iaII lijj*" '^lijj*jll OVA jx jl .'ll jl^j.j
. Jc Jic ji JliJcl o- Ajc 1-
jjill ^i ajjjj^asi ajcjj^x Atal ^^jj A*JJ«i1I J Ajljj^ill AJCJJA- (IJhJ
tgi* jU— '¿Jc x^hljx ^i Aijj^li Ajjjili Ai^illj ^jjlll
fjjsii ¿ij.au o-
jc IjlU. ^ ^Ajia ^l ((24 :V*l t^lfll^ll Sjj^ /¿ji^ fAjfej)):w-ll-2 A-1jS .i .^Jj ^lc uj.' ul^a ^gj] 'Ijjjll jijji ^i ^gic ^jj^ ^jll ^glljalj ^gll^cl
lAj^a Jaj ((23 :AiVl tfU&l SJJU. /¿jSLy fAJ JiiJ tic JLJ V )):Jl*j' Alja ¿b^. jx pl^ l^ji ^gijj^s jx Ail^j J*ij ^¿л jc ^¡j Jl^j jji^ V) :Aljl
A ji Allx ^i oJj.cj Ail^ ^gjV ' ^gJi A jx ^lj jJ^j Jvj]j ^jxj
^gjl*il jc Ujljj^x O^Ijc jx ^^jVlj ^Ija^JI ^i jx 'Ojl^a pi^ailij A^l^ ^l^llj
^i ^Aj ^j ^.gSji AjV Ajlc »1 ^jj ^lj jc ~gll' »j ^¿JI jAj ^gll^cl ^lc uj." ^ ^j
.(425 /2002'18 ) (Ajl^l^
Ajjjjll Aj^ll o^J
oc Jji^^ f^i^j ^ij f^iS) : l^gic ^ ^^j — j^c jjl ajjjj. ^¿ll 'j.j^ii ^i — ш a1 ja .i jaj ajjj jAi Jc £|j J^jllj ajjcj oc Jjiu^ jaj ^Ijll ^ic ^^l ^l^Vl* ajjcj g.lj J^jll ^cj f^jc Alji^^ jaj i^ajj ^JJ JAi jic ajcij Sijillj ajjcj oc Jji^^ t2005 t^jlAjll) (Ajjcj oc Jji^^ fSiSj ^Ij fSiS* Vj Ajc Jji^^ jAj dJju. Jl^ jic
.( 4892 fSj
jj^ill OJJ jljll J* JJJ t Ц-J* OJJJJ AilsAj fiSJjl J^jll ¿j ) :-iS - a!js
(2988 fij t2006 tfi— ) (vj^illj
^jjjj -^j Vj ' ^i jiijj 0 A^lll! ^l — iajjjjj. V : oli*x) :^jjill ^IxVI Jla ^iijjj ^jll aa1111£ :oli*x jl a^\<1i<j svjli jx ojjcj ji ul^li Jjc aa1111£ liAj Igjlc
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jJj2^l '2'AJ^1JjV1 AJJj»1I ^UIJJSI
jl A.a11j pU'll j|j| jA ^».''jj ' jlulll ^a^ ^lc Al£ IvAj .^lj j^jj ^lurt jlj^] lgjlc
1392 t ^jjjll V]j ' ^ll" AJ^l^rt ^jg^ jli ' AiUj Jj3 Auisj ^i ojjJjj jl
o.U'j ^lulij jaj 'Aljij ^ J£ ^lc jlujyi j] _j.j^li 'j.J^li ^^jjj (373/9t-A
.^^cVI JJI^J AJJJ lx J£ ^lc IXIAJ'
AJ-^^VI Axjj^ll J Aj-^cVl Ajljj^ill
^jjlj. jl ','?.. jli _3l^jll :1gj] ^lc ^cIaj^VI 1 g.jl ^ ^i Ajx^cVI AjSjJuaII j^ij.
'Ajitajlij AJCIAJ^VIJ Ajjl^JaVlj AJ^IJ^II Aj'Vl?^ ^ ^i «^J? A1I lg.Jj.jljj jjjx^cVI jiljJj. jl AUj.j^ 'Jjxl^JIj jjljJllj Ajcj^j^JIj AaJll£ Ajjgx IajIjA lgJ?l*x ^i jiljJj.
AljJux Ail^^ Jj^j jl IVAj.^IaII ^ljllj jjjlill ^Ixl VjJux Al*?J Ajaja^ AjjA. ^^c^l
Aaj jc JjJux ^i^^alli 'Aj jj^ll ^lij] ^Jcj £aJ?a]| AxJ—l Ja*J Ail^^ Jj^j
'2003 'jj.Jll fl^ ).£*"? Л1! JljiV ^jVl ^i ^J^Jli fJc jcj ^Jill l^Jij. ^jli
.(98 ^
^gUl A*JJ JA^J ^i AJA^CVI A.UI^IJA]| jl ^A^CVI AJ1AI)^A :jjjx^cVI Jic AJIJJUAIIJ
Ajljj^ill ¿j ^Ull ^jj. ^Sja^JI Igjjl^ ^ij (219 ^ '2010 '^Jjjll ) (^cVI
:lgj] J] lgjl] jkili jlAj. AJ^VI J A^^cVl Ajj^b lj^2S-J Aaiklb lJjL* Ujlj A^ij l^j ¿U2VI ^jij Jll ^ba^.^ fJill A*Jj^1i fjAli- Jj Aijl$llj Aibl^ll Asj*ill J AJicj1
.SjlVlj bj^ll J l^jc Vji^- ¿JSJJ Aj-^utfJ
Jii 8 Ajx^cVI AjIjj^aII Ijj* AJлl ^lc j] Jj^jli '¿jj^ ^i AjIjj^aII oVA jl^jl J^?jjj
^gljac jlilllj jjjvlAll ^l^j. jlj 8 l ^lill Ajj All^j ^j1jJ' ^ll*J ^ OJЛl
Jaj*j. jl Ajlc ^^jIj ^ Al Iajj^8 ^jIj^j ^^l lgl ^Jill AjjIjj^aJ AjIjI jx la^Ujl
V jlj ^A ^Jllj ^lill Jjl?j. jlj ll A^cjaJIj AaI^II ^lc ^lillj All^aJ'l ^i
Aj1jj^a11j Jjill Ajj^l JjJ^ll oVA \' ui^ ^lill Jjij. jlj jjJ jx jjcJj. jjvll ^^j
.'¿^^all ~g iaij] ^gl^^j ajj\ ^ ^ - - Jj^jli Ig^lc A-jx^cVI
Ja*j jl lcj^ Al jj?j. ^i AjjJ ^lc ¿li^llj ^jjlx ^x^cVI jli Jlj^VI ^ij
:^jjjla ^Jj jl^ j] ^J^ ^HjjV A*3Jj. jl 'Ajj JлlJl Jлl ^lj
tAj^xij J—JJ
¿i Vj tftjS ji ^^i lij* AclLllj f jill S^^li Ajlc-AlJil
.( 6725 fij t2005 t^jl^jll) (Aclb Vj gi« Aj^xij j-i ¿l*
'^^^cVI ^ji^j ^IJ^IJ JjJ^Jj Axjj^ll j* Aj—^cVl Ajljj^ill fllx— ^^JJJ
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 t2tAj^ljjVl Ajjj»]l ^l^ijjli
¿^Jj .Vji
^Jc ^^jaj ^lll A'l^U AJlj^ liA J&l j] j^j ^^ Slclji .1
liA Aill^A ^Jc ^j*jJJ Jaj t^l*ll ^Il^all lAj^j JjiJ ^i tjj^ulij Ajj^Jl jc '¿Jj*j J^j* jl
IJ)):j1*j Jla .jAl IjA Jc ¿liaJl ^^Vl la AJJll ^j* taJl
Vj IjntntS^ Vj ¿kll (] ¿kll fi lj^i (Й
/ ¿lj^Jl SJJL /^j vlj ill (] ill ljMlj (i L^'
.(( 12 :V*l
№ 6* V] J^l f ¿1 V JS tjA^il AJJL Jc bii^il .2
jac jaj ^LAb jjjj V jlj^Vlj j^^li ((148 :AJVJ tffil Sjj^ /Uufc ILJAUI (tij J^Jj tljAlc _IjjcVI ^j* ^jJl JjllSjll ^Al jx JAji lj^c] IaI t^li ^Saj ^Ij ^i Ia£a ЬЗДа.1 IjjA JSAj jJ^oaII AjjA jc _ а>«<\1 ^J*J A^iaj ^Jc ^A^cVI A » ^aj ^ill Jcjll ^Ijll ajj^ ^Jc ¿liAl ^^Ijj ^jjjj aajjtaii jJ^aA ajj^I ^Jc ¿liaJij . ^A^cVI ja*1| jA j^Uj jl ', ^jj tjJ^aAll AjalJ^A ^Jc plij AajJ*a1I ^a^cVI ^jSj. i] tlgJlS^l JSj
.^li ^j* li] jJ^A^Jl l^JJ.j^j* jA «_flJ^lij AajJ*a1| Aaj
:^ll*j* Jla t jlji*llj JjjSII jj aj ^jaJa LLaJi ^Jc jlj'VI : fl^^Vl .3
V) uijjlil ji*j ¿¿j lJjieiLill ¿1 ljj£j H^i ljAfe ji ljka lJ) (fjjil^))
(fi ^jikj ¿llijj (fi ljJ*l JJ^ ljj^aj (liji ibl
l^jjj ((136 /135 :(AiVl t(lj-c Jl SJJL /(fjliliiil ^ l^i (fjAil^ jl^l
jl t^lAjJ*All ^A^ ^i Aajll ^A^cVI ^j^j* "¿Jj.Jc ^IJIJJCV A^jJj ^j^^aJll
^i jjl^jli jl tAjll^ jl A'jSjA ^IAJJAA ^Jjaj* jl ^ jA ^IAJJ»A1| ^^^
Jjaj jl ^j^joll jl jjlxJll ^Jc ^j^^aJll A^jIaa j^aJSj* J5j tjjJ*Jllj ^Ijll A^jIaa
.(204 ^ t1994 t^jlSA ).AjJl^all ^JCJII ^l] ^^j A^aj ^ajll ^ii ^a^cVI Aj ^^aJj jl ^^j ^jjjlsj ^a^^l ^IjJll ^j^^aJll jl£ li]j
.Aji^^ali AjjISa jl Ojjx^J jl AjaIjSj ^I^a jA^aJJ V jl
jl j^^ll Jj^) l^jlj _jajj ^i^^ll JA*Jl ^lja^^l jl£ji jA j£j Aajll j] : AIaIJ .4 jAj (13 ^^ t1994 t^j]^) (_jj^Jll jl Ail^VI jl Ajj^j jjJ ^j^ IaS Ajljjll
t^cljll ) Ia£ tAa^^lj ^aJ^aII ^ja Ia J£ j^j jc ^^cVI JJl^j Jajjj jl Aajll
(74 ^ t2010
.AjjUII ¿lilVl jc ^JlJ^ll jlj^l ^i A^J^jll •¿jU7l
jl^A jc ^lill jjij^J. jjill jj.ij*^Allj jjll^jJl ^lll^jj jlj^l j^j ^Jc*
A^j^^all
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjjj^l '2'AJ^1JjV1 AJJJ*1I ^UIJJSI
a*auj A^jlill ^jujllj jj^all ^ij—lulj ^iuj1*a]|j ju^vi jc JlAJjVI*
tAjjJll sjj« /oJajl^ll IjjjSj '¿I ijMi IJ-I ¿¿Й IJ )):^ll*J' JlS : ajsia^i /5
lgji jiljjj 'j^j 'Aji^^ll SjUll Ajil^llj Aj'g^li A^lUJl ^Jj jaj ((119 :AjI
fljVl jc lgl^aSj ^Icj^jaJI ^^jc J Aajajj Ajjljlx aljuj 'AK ^j^jaJI jujI
'A^l — ll ^ll---llj javi jx Jj?Jjj 'A^lj^aj ^j^bjj jl ^i.'j jll 'Aj^—will
aj5ij^aj| j] ^^Jjj '^lill jjjc J ^iuji aj5|j^aj| ^yi Alj^j JiiJ V ^ll ak ivaj
- 1 -
Jjluj Jll ^jV lgj ja*1|j lg.Jaj*xj AjA^c] aluIj jjj 'ojjAAJl A Ag asi jjjuaji ^j^]
.^^cVl
ajji^jsvij A^lj Ajjjjlall ojJl^l j* j—^cVl jjb. : j-^cVl jjs* .uti
:jlj. l^j
:jAt Ajjjjlall j-^cVl jjs*
/jiSi* fU* o-J ¿-jJJI fUi ooi* fSJj o- ¿Й ))) :Jl*J' Jla tjjj*2llj Jjll Ajj^ .1
JllAJjaj jJl ¡Lull SJJill :Ajj^ll j*^ ((29 :AjVl t^Sll sjj« jjj sjuaji IjJjj 'A*ijAll ','!?.. u j1jj^.ij Ji^ f l ajJ^lj ^gJu^lj fljl Jc jjjjla ~gl*?J ^^ '2004 '¿j^i jji ) Axjji Jlxji Al^x— ^cVl ajja aaijjj 'jjj^Vlj jj^ <jl^l]
.(Jjjll jull 'jj^^^ll t£tUjSa.ll) : (88
jl Jc 'AjLuimjxj ¿aJ?a1i ol?j' AjIj jc jjj*j1i J jx^cVl Aj J^^ijj Ja .2
.a*au1| ajjwj jl fljjaVl Jj?^ AiJA jjlj jl V 'LUll A^I^aSI AxJ—l Jiill
Ajjfill j-^cVl JjaA l-i
jSj)) :Jl*j Jla 'SlujU ja*ji ^jjlll jljill jjij. :Aj^ill A«Jli— J^ll .1
lij ffSljjj* SJl^^ill^ Ujjxll ffllc ^ij ¿¿jJjjSlujj ¿¿^jjill^ ajli^jj ffSiic ^t ^^^ Ijii^l ^Jc jA^jj Ajx^cVl a 'g a1i A^JlAл ^i o^lli .((105 :AjVl tAjjJll sjj« /¿¿jiiij ffjjs
jjc jl ^Jj jlj^Vlj '^i^^all a1ac a*jju jx jjij ja*j ^ljill Jc ^x^cVl fl^] jlj^
aji J ja*1| jl AjlJlJl jx ^x^cVl jl^j^ jj?j. ^j 'A-jx^cVl Aluiu)jx jx Alij jl oJj.Jg.j'
(48 ^^ '1960 'sja^ a^j jjJj Ajx^c] A^ujx jl jUJI ji Ajlij lgjlc olU. Jii Aill—л ^ija^j ^lA^jlSl oVgJj fj^jJll J^ll.2
^Vll Jl^aj'Vl ji O^ll jx fj^ ^ljliiJl j ^lj* A?ll jjjlJj jigAll ^jh'ull ji o^llj 'Aj* ^l^A ajijaj Ail^^ll ^|j\aj|j ^ljliill j*jj Aj.JJluJllj ajjjjj| oj***iJAJl AJ'jal
Aqltlrtll jjg a?1i ^jll^ ^iauj ^gaji^ jc ^liJllj lgJl^bcV j'g asi fljVlj fliJjVl jl]
.(144 ^ '1994 Jl^j'Vlj jJAJlill lgjS2jj ^JJl ^l^l^Vlj
(57 ^ t1999 tJj^ill jjc ) ;Ujjji jxj :Ajli^ll j* ja!i .3
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jJjJ^1 t2tAj^ljjVl AJJj*]I ^l^ijjli
Jj£lj*j t^li jjcj JJallj yj^'Jlij JlaJcVl^ ^jJjll ^i^l ^j^l jA ^a^cVI AjIa^ '. '^J Ajj^j A£jA| Ajj^ jl a. Uj tAjl a^W ^j jjjA^cVI Jac A*jjL1 Aaj^aII Ajl^a^ll plLc]
^Jll jA Ajji^Vl J^jll ^i jjJAl*ll jjLiljxl! AJIA^J t^ljac jjj ^¡UJJ*A1I Jaj
AaI^jI AJLa. ^i Ajjj.jIj1| ^a^cVI AUlux А1Ы tlAjjCj JlalcVlj ALUaII P^AJ^b iajij
.AJjlaj ^Ia] ^jj* jl ^Jc Aj31£ ^ililA^aj Aaj.j^ AjI ^iISjjIj :jA^JJ*j AJJI^VJ JjbJl
pl^Jil ^Jc jjl^ll jljjyij ^Ijl^Vlj ja*j! ^lcl^ jj^vi ^jj^aj ^js^ .1
tjjjA^cVI jjjj ^Jll bl^aall ^Al j] ^J] ^i ^Jjjli Ja*JI Aa^'ia ^JSл jl^l jai tAAJ^ll ^^ t2005 tA^jc jjI ) .AJLLli Aj^a jc Jjua jl*^] jjJ Ja*J! jA JjLlI aJIua ^a
.(30
^ljlaill jjj AjcIa^ ^L3lij*V laij tA^J^ll Ajlgj ^lilSA ^Jc Jj^^llj A'l^ ^Ha^ .2
.Aji^^li
^i jj.j^ljAll Ajl^lJj jlgL^I jA ^i^^ali AJIA^£ tjlgLi^VI jA AJIAAIJ ^JS^ .3
tlgji jll il^j*l AjJac ^i jl SjIjIj jj^I ^l] J^ll IjA JA Jaj tJA*ll
jl jlgL^^J l*iJ ^Ijll jA Aaj.j^j AaI^jI AlU ^i ^a^cVI ^jlj _1Sj] jlj^ ^Jcj
(14 ^ t1999 t^Jjl tjj^All Jjc) ._j*ll Ajjl^jVl flj) ^luttl f^Vl AJI.J^ : ^ltfll
ja*j| jA a'saa A*ijA ¿^ijl Jja^j ^J] _jgj* Ajjl^jyi el^j* ^i J^j ajjjjua
AjjAjII jA jSAA JJc jj^l ilaiV Ia£ t lgjl^jj ^lj I^jIajJj l g л ^a** ^A^cVI
l'A^ ^ lgJ lgiJ^ ^JJI Aj1jjwa1| pIjI ^i jj^asJli jc Sj^VI ^i plj^llj ^l^^ll jA
ejAj tjjjAll ^^jll pIjIj AilAVlj Plijj ^gj Aa^.j tjlill jA lAilaj] ^Jlolljj Ijljilj
p^llil Aili JJa jA 'H^Lii -iS- Jj^j1! I^j ¿IL^j jl£ aj1j3^a1I
^cljj lAjjc ^lij (( 28 :AjVJ tl^L SjjL /((jAxj V p-lill (Ъ^!^ l^jjji ljj^ ^^j jA la^Lil tAjclAj^Vlj AjjSaJl lgjljiJ^j AJl^jJl lgJ A^jj' ^l' aJ^ a\I ^ ^W
Aj*jcJ ^i -IS- ^jill ^JAj ^jjSli jljaJl t^ajjLJll Ajjl^ ^i ^Jjjll ^^cVI ^jgiA jA ^^cVI JJl^jl Ajil^iiy! AJ1JJ^A1| ^jjaj.j
^i A^^JA jl AjjA jl AcIa^. jl ¿aJ^A Aj U1J ^jJ! jA i]
Jaij jaj t (428 ^ t2008 t^jj^lA^ll ) ^aiiaji ^jl^ll J^j ajsjjj ^j^j^j
jl jSAj. V ^^lill ^JjjJl ^^cVli IJgJj tajj^ll eJA pl^i] V p^^Jl Sjj^ Jai jl JJla^ll
Ajjl^jyi Aj1jj.uia1| jA pj^ Jgi ^j*All IjgJj (17 ^^ 11977 tjJj) tAl^li A^lj^ jc jJ^aJ
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jj&l '2'AJuIJjVI AJJj»1I ^UIJJSI
:Jj Iaj Ajjl^jyi flJj ^cVl Ajljj^— fllx— fAi Jl^jj ljjSijj
iJa. ^gx Ail£ f^cVl JJluj Jja jx ^lull jjj*" Ijja j] : Jjjll ¿jU21Ij fi^ll Jjj*j .Vji Al|j*ll ^jAliAj aUjj ^Jj ^l |j] jJjxj j*alj jjc л. Aillj ' Ajjlujyi Aaj^. j ',u ^..j
jij 'SjUjullj A''Ajg ll AAjliAj ' A^jJjAJl jjjlxAllj AAjliAj jji^Jl jljjjulj jjjAlJlj
^^ '2005 '^Il^) .jjjA^c^l AjuiJlj Axlc Ajjluj] AjljjuA f^ull jjj*J ^.^j AlUJl ova Jc JJluJll ova SjJa jA jlj' f^yi JJluJl Ajjl^jVl AjJjjUAJl J] SJJSyi ajaai j] (152 ja1*j AiJlj ^Lu^Ua SjIj]j 'fl*ll ^ljll ^IaI?jI ¿j'^Jj fljillj ^Ixj1*a1Ij ojli^ll^ ^ic^lll
Aajfl^ll ji l g 'llj '¿JA. AwaliA lgjlj J^Jj. 1ал jjUaljAJlj ^liiJl jj\ ^ a1 Jj^aiAll jljl^Vl Jc
.Aill—л AwaliA
AJ'jll Iaj f^cVl JJluj fjllJ' jl JjV Ajjlujyi f^cVl AjljjuA jx Ajjlj ^lull fjgiA jjjxJlj 'jljjUJl ) :jAj 'jaji*1| ^jjuaji Jc ^lull l glAg л ^jUa jx Ajx^uyi A*jjull
IjJ^j j^^Vl Ajlcj IjJ^j a1Ij*1I Ij^ jJl*iSlJ Jxllillj _Jl*ill Ij^ (233 ^ '2007 Oj^ll l^ji lj)) :Jl*J' a1 jil ^lill jxVl jijJ Ijjxj ju^l ^a jJIj Jxl*lllj jlj^ll :AjVI tsjajll SJJ« /¿¿j— Jjc fSl Ajj ¿lk&ll ¿iljLi lVJ A*lS ¿jUl J lJiJl lJj-I
.(( 208
jJ Aiill—A 'f^^yi AaJ^ ^Vll jlJj*ll ^ijjl ^a :Ajj^jxll Aajisll .Ljlj
: Jl*j' a1 Ja : ^Jj A1jIj (47 ^ '2007'^i.oJSl ) AjjUjyi Aj ¿iajj jl ^VJl Jj*ll j^IJa ¿1 jjc ^fS—^'i ¿j lJ*^li2l Jili^ lJJi21 fSljlx^^ ^^jj^ jSJ ¿o— ^^ ljj (J^ljll lj)) lL ^J!) :-f^uSlJ S^ll Ajlc- JUj (( 13 :AJVI SJJ« /jjji fjic ill ¿¿j
tfi^—) (AJJ^C jic ^l- O— lj— tAjj^c jic Jjli o— lj— tAjj^c jlj lcJ O—
. (1848 fij t2006
lgjl] '¿jcjJl jl lgJ ^..jjlllj Ajj^'*ll ^lj*ill '¿jl***] jc JIaIjVI f^cyi Jjluj jlc jijiuj
:(161 ^ '2005 '^Jl^ ) ajj'vi ^l^^l 'Ajjl^jyi ol?J lgljSJJuA ^lJ*] .aJj'\ u']j jlujyi aaijs ¿^ ^aljJjj Aja^^l jjcj Ajjluj] jjc AjJac Aj.j^ai*ll Aajilll .1
AjjljJJJI jjJjl'^^ll jljgjl ji lAgA ^xlc ^liJl OjjiJ ji lgJjlJ]j Ajj^''*li ^jl^ .2 .lgjjlJ] Jj^ fjjll .Uliu] ^i Alcli ^Jlj Ia lgj] J] jUj JjVjJI 'AjjlAJjJlJ
jjjlic AjJjl l^ Uj^jjaJI l g u.'lj ja fjjll Ajj^itll j] f^cyi JJluj ^jJJ' jl JjV .3 f^ull ajia^j ^iajvi jlc ^j^ll ^ifljj ji ia£ 'fli—j '¿jajaji iajiaj* jJ'jJ' jlJ AcjjiA
^ ^jill jj£ ^Jj ^Ijj] ^Jjj 'jlujyi Jji^ jc £lijJlj AjUljiAjjll jujj ^ajiasi
JjJ jx ^jJj A^luVl ^jal ji O^ll lgli ' jjll jl aj JjlJl Aulju Ja1*J fjjll IjaJIc
jlu^.yl ^lc ^JlSj 'jjAluAll Jjc ¿^ ^Alulll ^lc ^ijA) f^uVli '
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l t2tAj^ljjVl AJJJ»JI ^l^ijjli
Ai^i ^J tJAl^) (bj^J ^l^aJClj lijJc ^^uill Ja^J IjajSj. ^l Ia ^gjS Jj*Jlj t^g-J jjllj t^gjl]
.(73 ^ t ¿jl
ejA jA jJjl*J AJj^jli £bj Aj^j j] J] JJVjJl :Jl^illj ^JAllJ jiill A^jb .tfltj
jl J*j3 t^llJl! ^ll*ll JjJj _j*j Ia elaj ^ijiJl l g' jJj Ajjluj]^Jl A^ibuiu A^jjj tjjA^I
Jjjll j] Jj t^l^jVI pj^j ^ja1!j jaiJJ A^jc lgjSjj* jIaxjwiVI Jjjl jc lgjljjj ^jg'
tljujjjJjlj bjjllA^ AaLiAll JjJ AjjI^jsVI ^IjJaJl jjaJj ^Jc '" ^ t^jjSlI Ajcb^all
^ij (560 ^^ 11997 tJj^aaAll Jjcj t^Al^Ji ) Jjjll ejA jjj AjJaVI ^jjAI ¿j^^j*
^i ljijA bjl^aJSI ijl^ea. l g ' jjjSlI ^jlJll ^J] ¿^jll AjSjjaVI A^ibull ^*iJ SjLjull ^i lgjj^jj*ljj^l jjiiol AjjjVIj ^^IjaVI ejjl ^Jc ^j^jjI a\I jjall
e^cVI JJl^j ^lja Sjjj^ ^l] aja^cvi jjjijaii ^jl^l jalj t^S^Jlij
AjJjjJl ^lAkiAllj Jjjll ^jj. Ia ajs^aii J^j* jJj ^iSj. V IJa jSlj ^iluiVI l gIjj
.lgKU* ^i Jj.jj*j Jjjll eJA JA**** ^Jll
(lAJ^ J] AaIsj^VI jc Jjj*Jl Ala^) :4jL Aj^^l A*jji^1| J^a (л ^fiji Jfll Ы tijjSS jl AjJc cjj^1I jl£ ^JS tJljJcVI jc p^l ;jAj (202 /1 t1965 t^jSJl) (397 ^ t2009 ) .aaisj^vi jc A^Ull p1j^vij j^l j ^¿ill ^i ja*jujj
/JUaft V ¿|j Jlillj <Lj,ajl a^Jj l^ji AJijl ^jty Л JiL. Jj lJjj)) :JU1 Jla jAj t ejjc ^ij e^cVI ^i jAl jc _lj^iVI Ajc gjjJj ((205 :AjVl tSjLll SjjL
JJl^j jai£ ^Jc ¿aj*j tAj^a^^ ^^isa Jja^Jl ALlull J^iJ^I pj^ jA ^ ^^j ia
el^ji aajisaj Slj^ll ^vi^a jA Jl^a ^l ^i _lj^iVlj JluiJl ajji^aj ajjac e^cVI
tl^J JjJ^lj 2jjjjsi ^Jc AAgA ^Jll ^lLJ.ll ^Jj a'ia ^li Jaj*j* ALi^ aj1
.(316 ^ t2006 t^ jl^ll ) (asj*a1I j^j ^Jc JjJ^jJIj t^^cVI ^Jc j^cVI ^jJlj tAuiij Ajlij^j* jljJ4l ^Jc Ajjja ^A jluiyi ^Ja^ (c ^liAll .iajjj
) t¿aj^aII A^J^saI A^bjjiAll Jjjall alcIjA ¿л tJJljc jjJ AsJj^aII Ajlll^j a^jiaaj ^jj Xjiaiji A^jj)) jc Jll tAl ^ jA SJajua ^Aj (30 ^ t2009 t^AjljJl
/mj.i^ 1 iat-v (b-^i jj^i jj^ ¿Ijjbjl ((i j^^^ll^ -j^ll Л (lAljj^^ ^Jt
^^Jl^^j AjA^^yi a*jj^ji ^i jluiyi ^js^. ^l^j jl^Ajj t (( 70 :ajvj tflj^yl sjjl
: (117 ^ t2002 t^Jljjll ) ^a tajc ^Jc aja^^vi aajj^ji ^i jluiVI ^js^ aajl'a jiajcv ^lij t^^Jlaill jA jJ^llj jiasii .1
.tfglyi tf^jll
.jlujyl ^JS^. flS^l lgiAj ^A^^yl ¿J.j^jll ^i jlyl sji .2 ¿lb jlAJylJ ALjjJa Л A*Jl1 ^gi t^jlaJJll AJjljj4VI AclLlI .3
.sj^vi ^l^l ^Jc aiij ^ ll jjj Aa^*Jl .4
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jj&l '2'AJuIJjVI AJJJ*1I ^luljjll
'jlujyi jji^ ljl^a jc ^lijll j IAjj^ ^^jl j jJjj JllJ Ajjlujyi f^cyi AjJjjuA j]
fj*J Ajlc 7 _aj f^cyi JJl^j ¿^j ^ll*ll ^Ij^I ¿a JjI*1I JaLjSI jljii jllj
.¿aljll ^^jl jlc jlLyi IVa j IajSS lg'ijW oa jA jiaaji j^ll oijill 'jjj—: A.'ll uasi lUiJ jlxiil J*j2ll .l^—li
j] j] 'sjijuaji ljljiJlj _ijavi jc '¿Jj*jJl 'AaJl^ll 'Sj^ll aaj1*aji jl] Jj.—jll j jlujVl
jA^cyi fl^jJli 'j1jj1I jA^cyi OijlSl JJaJ jll Aujill JjjJl jA ^jJS Ijjc J1*AJI oijj' jlc SJJ^A AjljJ _ljUl SjUjul l*jj JJIC jjcj jjljiA jjc JAJI^I
¿AJ? A1| A UU'IJ Jl*i| J£ Al JA JjjJ' ljulul Ijj^A ^.l Ai J*A l&jljjclj AAJ1*AJ|)
'¿jj^all ji Jjl jli '^¡iajjaaji ¿aj? a1 aIaIIIa '¿jj^a ^uj JjUj l^Jicj 'jjiaj1*aj|
j Ajcl'u ^ll ¡"4» aJ? aSI j] jljlcVl j ¿^j j] Jj^aJI jxj 'Alclill lgJljJlj Lj^jljillll jA
.(269 ^ '1997 'jjjjUll ) (ijjiaj1*a jciai^vi ojj^a ^иЦз jA jA fjSiuJl ^Jl*ll Ajij£ ^g*l*jj ^gaji^ jJc ^lill _j.j*j' j ~g uj jjluj] Aaj1*aJI jlc Jj^^ll j]
Jla 'ji'asi jc jgillj _jjaaJIj javi j aaj1*aj| f|j—Jul jl] ^AjcJj. Ia£ ' g ^lijll
fA ¿liljij jSjill ¿c ¿J$jjj <_jaj,jx.illj ¿jj—jJ jjpJl Jj ¿¿jcjj A-i fSj— o£Slj)):jJl*j
.((104 AjI tflj-c JI SJJ«/ ¿jAiill
Jjlujl AjJjill Jjjll ^^jai ' t "J jjlj fjjll UaIIc j ^]Iaj1*a11 J^ll oijlJl J^l^l j] lg.jj ^jajj'j ^IIAJ1*A]| jjuj jlc '¿jJla lgl*^ l^ '¿uljll jluJjVl AJAJIAII f^cVl
^l* aJ? л lgjlj _- tj^jljilj SjjUJaSi ^l* aJ? a1i ^^.u ^I) :Aj jg i^j ^VSi jjlJlj J^ Jlc AjlJjJlj Ajl^A]| \j\ ■ j SJulJAllJ AjAjjJl Jlj^Vl lgliiJ ^jJl
'^IAJJAAJI
.(156 ^ '2014 'jjlujc ) (flju
:Ajj'Vl Uliill ^i lgjJc _j*ill jlAj.j j] -fJij' lA£- jlujyi jji^ jjJ jA AjA^uVl AajjuJI jj'j Aljjll ¿—l jic ^li^ll
Ajjja jl Acjaua jl SfjjiA :f^c] Aljuj Aj.l ^ujj jl AjA^uVl AljjJl AjajIj Ja^j. jx
Jll
jxlj ^IuaJI jlj^Vl juj ji jj] jl] ' jgi Aljjll jxl -c>>-j lAji ^l -liA Ujullj lAJu'ji ^J^Vl jlj^Vl IaIj 'l^JljUJ l^lA^uJ J^j. jl jlAj. l^ J^j lAjljul ^i^J AljjJl
jjlj. ^Vl^ll ¿jA^. jii 'JjJAlllj ^Ijll AjJA. Jj^l jx ^Jj J*j. j]' lgJ OJuA jj] jjJ Ajcju Aill^.A Aj.l jlc ^ul ^jj 'lAjuiLj. AjA^c] SjIa J£ jc VjJua f^cVl Aljuj —
(6 ^ '1999 'JJ?AJI Jjc ) .JljiVl jA Jji ^ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjJ&l t2tAj^ljjVl AJJJ»JI ^l^ijjli
aJjSS yUSJl lAltAjjjjill Ajullj jljall ^i AJjjllj jA| AjaaI ^l] AjjjJll jAl Jjj jaj
jiVl ^ J]j JjLjll J] ¿jJj jij ljclJi uijail j' (At (A jii lJ]^)):^Jl*j
.jlj^Vl ajvi ^j^jaj (( 83 AJVJ /ffll SjjL Ajjbji^hj ¿¿jll Д-AJ*! agia
) ^ljjJ.Si jAi t^ljjl^j.Vlj ^bi.11 lgjjuu AJjjJJ yl^lb f^VI j]
: (355 ^ t 2005tjlAjJ^ t^ -••ш,,! ¿ijj ja tyjUll IJa jA Ajjjll jJ*a1Ij jlj^Vl j^u jc JJl^j
.aja^cvi ^jS^llj ^ajjaji j'^'J Sjjl^aAl
Iajjj tALJuJl e^cVI Aj'jj Jj^jJl A*Jji yil^Jl lgJ jJajj. Ia j^j ¿jA AlluA J^jj ja-yi
.A -vll aljuii aaj^i ^iajj*a1|j jlj^VI ajj^jj JjiJj*j ¿j'' ^Jc lAjlj^]
ja t^jSu*Jl jl ^JaVI ¿jlLlI ^li ^IajJ*a1I Jjljj* jl j^j jA e^cVI JJl^j jjj^j^
.jj*A jj^aSj jl jIuS ^Jc jJuJU jjljjuAll j '^"J AaJ^Juij
^jaJl ArjAN aj jijScVI ¿Ija ^i e^cVI JJl^j jg ^»j AJjjJl j—l ^Jc ¿li^ll Ijja JjjLj-l
.Aljjll lgAjJ^J ^Jll Ajiljll ^uljjJlj Sjg^lj jjjA^cVI jjj IljjjVI SJljj ^l] ^Jjj. AJjjll j—l ^Jc ¿li^JJ e^cVI JJl^j
.jJaJLll jjj AUjjAII AaJll jA Ij^ ¿j^jj AJjjll Sjjj^ ^Ijjl JJg¿ ^l] ^jjj. ^iljll oavi ^Jc ¿liaJL e^cVI JJl^j ^Ijoll jj^
^a^cvi pijvi yjll'"I jjjlj ^Jc ^Ji 'j ^J* tAajjIjAj e^cVI ^ljj^i j— a ^¡Uij
.j^svi jpJ Aj plajjVlj
U )):^Jl*j Jla AAJ^—IL ljj^ lAj^j JJAJ ¿1ijJ*—ll j^j (c ^IJJAVI y?.:j
.((70 AjVl tvlj^Vl SJJL /JAJAL VjS ljlj^^ ill ljml ljiil (jll l^Jj
¿aILa1I) jc Jl*JJVlj AaI*JI A^J^aIIj jly'^J; ^jJ.
jJajJIj ^liill jc ejlxjjl ejJjuj. Iaa AJ^J^a ^Jc AaIxJI A^J^aII ^j^jjj
jjLjj* Vj ^¿¿¿JA1I AJSJ JJA ljjjjjj li¿JA ^A^CVI jV tjjljjuAllj eis^H _ljjllj jSiJl ¿л JaIxjj. ^Jja jluj] Ail Jj tAujjj lAjJ^aj jaIjVI AclLlI JcIjI AjJc
AaJ4 ^i jjSj* jl y^J. IaJ]j pIjJaIIj pl^Jjll Sjlj] Jij l Aggj^jj* jSAj. v jjjJJl ^IjJlj AaJ* ^A^cVI yuJSj ^IjJj JJaVI pljljl Aj1] ^Ijjj Ia ¿л lgjjlj] ^^jl 'J jlj ^Il^all ^^ t¿Jl Ai^ ^J t^ijUjJ! ) (¿aj^aII ^i AJclij SjJja Aja^cVI AJj^jJI jjg a^Ii
.(272
Jj^a^ll ^j'l tAJJlAJi*A SjjJ jg^J. ^jll fJjll ^Jlc ^i Ijja** ^iajj*a1| A JsA ^Jc ^^^Jj
^jJl ^IAJJ*A1| Jaij ¿JA^J Jl^A ^i JAJ^^I ^AJAJI eJaJll J*aj lijA IJAI ^IAJJAAII ^Jc AJS Jj^j ^J] jj^j IjAj tAljjll OaI JJg*** ^Jll jlj^VI jll] ^i J4jji tJjall IjA lgjJc ^juj
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjll '2'AjuljjVl AJJj*1I ^lu|jjll
jaVI ol*J ^ic f^cVl Ajja fJ*jj j] ¡l Ulullj f^cVl Ajja jjJ Jj>^ l A—ji
ji Jjill Jaj A'g^ll jjj|jaj ¡baM^l JaIajJ' AuibuJli 'jAjall j-Vlj AjAjl—ll Auljuillj
jj*ll '¿jJlull AjA^cVl Jlilcl jlc) :Ja*j ¡IajIaII j] Jj 'Aij*AJlj Jl^aJ'Vl
AuljuJl jlc lgl^.'a jllllljj l g"l g^jJj lgilJAV laij l glj?jJljlul ^uijJ'j l glclj —
.(41 ^ '2004 'oJjc ) (AJA^CVI
¡ljlc OjSajS ^jjul ¡iajjaaji juj jc ^UlAVl IjjA J^ilull jl] Ulull l^^Jj Ia ijjjlj
.(365 ^ '2005 '^Jl— ) :JA
ji ^IaiIIj fl*l| ^Ijll Jjl ^J jl] Jjij. IvAj 'AijAAll jlc jj^aii ji Jjg a?ll JA Ojj> >i'' .1
.JAUAII ¡UIAJ'I
j^a—ull ^gJ^ilul jl fl*ll JlAl ^gJ'jlj] fju jlc AjUilllj Ajuljull AUlull jjAj AjIaa .2
.Jluill '"'l il^ jlc ^Jllllj ~g j—l 'A1
A^a AaUSI AaL. .лАЬ Ijj^ ^.'uJ ja jlll ¡IajJaaJI juj fJc ji AjjuSl fljlAl jli ivglj fit Aj fSl (j-jJl l- fSAlJsb ¿JjaJJ ffSJj^ullj AjJaij Jj)) :jll*J Aljil 'f^uVl ji '¿jjl*A
|jA ¿tilauLi % fiSJj ¿jl Ui ¿¿Sj l- fJia
djijXi« Jj VJlj fJ^- jjc JAJ ljjA A "''J .((16/15 tjjjll SJJ« /fjfec ¿l%J li lli^a- Jib OSSil ¿nij ljjjSj )) :jl*j' Jla JJ2«jllJ ¿Jj|Jall »IJAI /2
¿- ¿jfU lic fAfljAi VJ ¿1 Jjj! lij f^jJJ fSll* AJic ljiJ^jJ ylJSll o- Ajjj ¿¿JJ fSuI l- ji fijil^ ¿slJ ^IJ A-i ^fSkki ^li fl^ JJ l^j—j Acj^ fSj^» uixk JSl Jill
:AjVl tdjilill ■•/¿ji^-'* AJ* fjjs lij у'З* ffSx^^j- ^ij ljajJLila
jjjIaa v—lj' jlj '¡l.'^ijlij Jji*llj fjllj' jl :AljjJl ¡l.'^ij jA l Ag a ljjl^ jjaj jillj ((48
jl Aja^u] Al jj AjI ji ¿jjuilli 'jjj^Vl JjiA juliij V j 'JaIaIII
'¿JAJA ¡lflj^]j
JAljl Jjja AjajjUj AUlu J£ jlc 'A*j.jull jjjlja lgJAuj jlll JjJ^ll jA^ IjJiA jjlj.
'lglclU JA lAljlcj jlc AljjJl f^uVl ^jAj. ^luVl IVA jlcj 'l gjcl Uj •••■■fe Ajj' jAljlj ^
j* fJc^ljJ ¿1)1* fSj— j-^l jIj'j Jj«jll ijXjbij 'Al ijXjbi Ijj—I oOdjll lfji lj)): jJl*' Jla SJJ^/^AJJU ¿O'ki^ jJii ¿Sli j^^l ¿¿Jj-jj' fJjs ¿¿j (JJ^^I^ ^ij ftjJja fjJ^
ji lJjj*j V jlJ aj fljjJVlJ jJjlill AclU AljjJl ol?j' jIjiVl ¡lj^lJ jAJ ((59 :AjVI / fl^jll /(¿«j-^ji ^ ¿¿j fSl jJ^ fSli l^^-^jj jxJ ^jSn lJi^ :jll*J' Jla 'JluiSl lgA^j
jJl*lll ^lul jlc fjSJ Ajj-l^j Aljj1Ij Jjill jJJ Aa^*llJ ((85 :AjVI /^ljc^l SJJ« J^jll jjJAll jjjlall jll 'SJjJaa ^gJ AAjjAAJl jji^ll ^ujl J\?a1I IVa jij):fljiaVIj jiUljA J£ jlc OjjUlJl Jjij jlU] jA^ jl v?. Jij Jlj 'fljJaVI flAJ fjl^j jl
.(126 ^ '2009 '^JjJ jaJI ) (Al jjJl
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l t2tAj^ljjVl AJJJ»JI ^l^ijjli
jgi t^jJ^ll 1jja ^i Aj^yi lAjaj* tJ^ll Jjij Aa.1 J^l! ^Jc AAlall Ai^*ll Sji j]
jll] ^i Jjill _ijjcVlj tJaill AjJ^J t^ljJl AjJ^J toljluAll jAl^A jA Jg La)
) (AjjjljA ^i ¿aJ?a\1 aaj^i AcjjjAll yA lJAllJ ^UiSlI
tAjU'l yjJa _jllJl ^jj^llj - iS -Ajjj jaI) ;Ajajj jjl JjSj (73 ^ t1980 t^ijic JJaVIj yjj^ll Ja1 jA ^j Aji Jjjj ^l lAji ^ljll ^gjA ^j^Jujlj teJ*j jA Aj IjJjSjlj
.(58 ^ t1960 tAjAjj jjl ) (^li jjCj AjjjAl
Jjiu ljA^^ajcl^)):jAVl IjA ^i Jl** Jla :А^Д£1| AljAJl AJAJUXJJ A^l AJU* /3 ^j! (J ¿¿U flAci ^ J] ¿¿¿Jc ¿1 ljj^jlj lVj ¿1
|aSJ*i AJIJI |aii ill ¿¿JJ ¿Jlji l^L ¿¿Ml jllll (i S jk li^ Jc ^j ^jA]
jjiJj^
a jjc jjiJjjA t^l jj.jj ^l^JcVlj ^IaJ^VI ;lAli*Aj ((103 :AjVJ /(lj-c Jl
.Sj^lj ~a1j1 .uij
^jJlaxll jjA^Ali ^jJaj (c JjAll ¿JA Л ^cVl JJILJ Jc А—^л AJJJJ'A
t "'l* aJ^ a\I Ajjjj* J Ajjjill Aiullj ^jjSlI jljaJl ^gA ¿л V t_jlgJl ^jSillj
jA JjJajJlj tJjk'l jA AjJc JSjaII Jc AaVI ¿a^J ^jJl A£jj^a1| Aja^^VI AilaJll ^jcJjj j^i
V JJc J] AaVI SJ^j ^Ji* J] Jjaj. ^li jV ^^yi _ll^j* Jll -A-pjll ^lilSJli JAjJ Jj^j
AJll'l ^l^ill JaiJ ^ill jAVl JlSJll ^SiOlb lA |jAJ jlSiVl jA AJ ^^^
. Aj*J^jj
^ ¿¿.j ij] ¿l^l^ll lj-ci ljii| ^Jll )):Jt** Jla :Aj-j2ll JJSAJ (cj
^Jc Il^ill ylJJl Jj^j ^Il^ll jaxji ® ^ ^JA lgjiJ ((30 AJVJ / ^¿Jl SjjL / ^
^i Ajlall lgJIJj4 J^Aj^I J] elcJj 8All^il lj|jjA lgJ£ ^jvi J*^ Jj jl^iVI
fl-'ll jj] ^^^l Л l^ ^ ^jll jA));Jl*j Jla sjj^ll ¿jjljj jj^ij*
ejgiA jl] jLjjj .((29 ajvj / sjsjjj sjjl / ajJ^ f o^j ^^ ¿Alj'i
^jJl jJll jjl^j* Jj.j1 lgjV ^a^^VI ¿aJ?a\1 _|jaI jA _JA; lgjjSj AjA'Jll
.jjja JjA l'' aj^ a ^i ^as^j^i AAgA ^Aj tlgJ ¿JL^j ^jJi ¿jll ^Al jA Aja'JII Ajlcjj JjS^J jJ] e^cVI JJl^j SjcJj jJc ^ijaii IjA j ^g 'jj tAjAjJll jlAJjV ^j^aii ^ijaii jl^J.] ^i Jjajjj tAujJjJl lg-lgA jA
^juall jA AjA'jli ^IIJ*A AJljV ¿л tjjl*jJlj aj^jllj JA*JIJ ^JXJIJ jlAj.yi ;jJl£j
AjIjJuA lgjJc e^cVI Jjl^j j] t^A^lj JiлJll!J yjsll J ^liillj pljjJlj JuSJIj Jg^llj
(36 ^ t2003 tj^jA ) ;jjj1 jc AjAjJllj ^jgill . AaJ^juaI! ^IjJVI jA SIjI Jj^a ^jlj AjA'Jll AjJac ^j^ja Ail jJc jluj^J J^ill
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 JJjJll '2'AjuljjVl AJJj*1I ¡lu|jjll
lgjAj 'jluj^l Aj.ji*AJlj AjjIaJI AjuluVl 'IaIaII ^ljj'V AjjljVl flUc] vlUlj Aja'JSI Qja^j
.f^c^l AAUII
¿A Jclilllj ^IjSl AjJAj AijAAll Ja! 'Aja'JII AjJac ji ^jAjA JaI jlujyi JjiA fljJAl
.f^cVl JJluj
:jij*vi flJj »^cyi Ajljj^ : jl-ll ¿fill
¿iljl-Vl l^jJ ¿i fSj-Ь ¿1 ¿¿j)) :jll*J' AlJa Ua^?. jjillA]| flj] jA^uyi f^cyi AjSjjuA lXji« ¿lS Al ¿¿j Aj fSku lixxj ¿1 ¿¿j Jjxllj ljiSA ¿i p-llll ¿j* fJiSA tJjJ l^Ai Jj
jiti »^cylj jjil| A^ji ¿j .(( 58 :AjVl tfl^jll
(70 ^ t1984 tOiAjll jjc ) $jc ^yi JA«j JJlc Jc Ai^
AjjUjJI fj—j jll AjA^uVl AilaJll ^jcJj'j juij _sJlgll ^jlsll jilaJll Uja^aJI fjaJ jl .1
.lgl
jVjj AjAjlAj AjlAlj '¿jja1a JA|jc lglljl jll AilaJll ova ji j—ic jA JjlalJl .2
.jd^jAVlj ^JJla*Jl vjljlll ji J1A JJAJJ jxa ^ jjc jl] lgljliJ ^J jaj fVl lililij J?iu liiV AjcjiSl 'lilaJll jAjj JjAj jA Jjl'lll .3
.lgj'jAJJ lgill^l Au^yi AllujJl jiij ^Vll j^Vl' ^jjill jA a1
JjAjJ 'Jl ji^l AgAjAll AjA^cVl AllujJl ^l? A^ji jA Jj.jj' jl jlAj. Ia jjjA^cyl JJAj.J
AcjA?A a1 jji Jli 'ji*A ^j AjA^cyi AllujJl ^j^J ^gill jjjj J :JjijuAll jlVjll jlUyi
.AjA^cyi jjAjJl 'VVJ JLpaj ji jjJj 'Ul?j'l tJtj2Vl dl^J »^cVl Jil«j Ajljj" Aj —jxj l- fAi Jc —j*2l| ¿— ljl jjV fJ^xJll l^A jxjj
:jb liSj
^jj'j Ajujaj 'A—A AjIIa Al*j.ju jj jl*J Jjc Jjill :Jjiil Ajjl'jyt A-ljSll »ijjai .1 Vj Al jlt jj-biijll ljiJaJ VJ)) :jll*j' Jla 'lgjJc fj?ll Oa^u V] ^gl" Vj fjl^J' jl djj« /l^j^j'" ¿¿lS Ajj (jJall с-йjlaj bl* UlLiLu aj!^ ljlx-a. ja* l-jiia- J2i ¿y>j (JJ'llj
ji ¡l Ul U ill ^jll IVIaj ):^lUlUi]|j ¡ijl^^ll jjaa jlujyli ' ((33 AjVl tflj^yi
jju^Jj 'Al AjAlijJl jjAlj'j 'jlujyi ^Jl^aJ ^^jVl fl^jl ji '"'ijl ' ^^ll ^jllj '¿jjaaaJI ^jjajj (63 ^^ '1997 'jljAjll ) (AjaJIaII jlujyi JjiAl 'cl^l jA IVaj 'AjJIaj a*^j
:AjJVI ^JJill jlc IjjaJI IVa
^Jj O'AJjj :jA^cyi Ja*1\j lajjj lUljj'jl i.'Jjjj :A2xi«j ¿l'jyt —j^i jlj Sfl«yt yj^J* '¿ijaii ^^jc v'?Jj ^Jj ^Jj. jl jlc 'jj.jAVlj jj^^ji jiai] fJcj ''iaj1*aji AaU] J^a jA
jJ] S^l^yi Jl Aja^JI Jl AjiUl*ll jlujyi jIjaI ^A' Ia! 'f^cyi Jjluj ji j|ji^l AjAJjJl
.jlujVl AAAU
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l t2tAj^ljjVl AjJj*Jl ^l^ijjll
¿jaJ (^l (])) :jllx* Jlgt(jjgniJli) A^il Ug^jj jUlU lAAJ :ujfillj ш!| (c JUjjVI*
/((j-is v ^ aiij iij SJAVIJ ijjAll л ^ vlJc ЫА ^JJJJ Л A^OJI $
flA^ AiJ^lj ljSlj Я p ¿ti^ll (jijj ¿ajllj));jlxs Jl!j (( 19 :AjVl tjjUl SJJL jjl JjSj. ((4:AjVJ /jjill SjjL /|A ¿tfjij JAj' SJl^ ^ ljiS vj lAJLk (jl- aAjAj^li
AiA JJSJ. ^it AJ ^JSJ*J pj^ AiA AiAjj ^lai jjull e^SlI jA Uj^ ¿A^I jAl yjJlJ IjAj) ;jjJ£
jlul JSj Ja^Jj jAj lijll jl] AjuJl :jA lcj^ _jallj (29 /6 t2002 tjjj£ jj ) (A*j.jj.j j] Ajj*A A^IJ jli^] ja _jaJlJ (44 /1 t1986 t jl^lsli ) ¿^Vb A*^! j ^jjjj
tAilj JAI Jic ejlaJ^lj AJ1] t"iJ'uil jA ylSc y^jj* jl Ajj^xll ¿jl ^J^lj JJAJI
Jli^i] ^li j A' ^Jj jlj ejj*^ jl ejljjcl jl Aij^ ^J^j Iaj jjaJI jAj jA yullj
.(434 t433 :jl**JlAll t1969 tjSI j*ll ^ljjS*Jl jjila )Ajj*A A*a j Jja j- jIjSVI el?J* jj^llj Spl^VI y'?Jlj :ljjh^ Jjill jl] li У*?**
^l^VI lgJ ^j*jj. jll fVVl Sjljj jJc IjJa*j V jl jjjA^cVI jJc) e^cVI JJl^j
¿a^. jl a ^^jISa plj^lj tAjjluj] Ajlcj jll sji^j jj.jJl jl 'AWl ¿a1i £jl jSlI ^Vl^ ji
A*jj^li Jj.jjj tAcjj^A AaIc A^J^a ^liA li] V] lgJcli]j A'l^ll ^gUj^ jc ^IajJxa
Jla t_JJ*AllJ jAVij ^^'Vl J] jjAll ^il y'?** jJc lAJj£ljJ el?JVI IjA
/%i lA3]j ljiAlil J^i lj^il li jj*j £IUA>.A1|J (¿л^ (jjjJ ¿¿jllj)) :jl*J*
.((58 AjVl / SjjL
Aj.j^ jAJjj tAjj^li plj^l Jj.** lAJic :^Jjill jjj*jllj ^ijll Ajj^ (c ^liAll .2 tAj* a0? a Aj1jJua Jljfl^J AaI*1I ^Ijj^II jc e^cVI ^liJ jli Ijl tl^jl ^S*JIj
^ljall ji lAJcluj Iaa j^ ^liA ji Ja*j jl ji l ga^l jlA^ jA AaI*J| ^Ijj^II jc lgclij jli t^^cVI Aj.j^ ;lgJ^j* ^J^jj* jjJl jjj^lj ^Ijll Ajj^ jA ^bjAl ejA jjjlj t lgiJ^jj
.jSillj aJjaxJl Ajj^.j
tl*A aIIj jJc A. ujji jA e^^VI ji jjj'Jll Ajj^ jl ;jjaj e^^Vlj
j^jj tJaJuAll jJl^aJl el^jJlj Jj*ll JjS^J Jjjl jcj t^jj^ll Jjjl jc lAjjijJj yllL-^j^J jajsaa l gJ'?j jJll Jwl^jJl jA lAjjCj e^cVI ajj^j ^ji^jivi pliJSVI jjs^jj t^jJ*jj| (^IcIa^j IJji) lgj yllL- ej<^ aIIj Л gJ^j! a |i] ^jAgj* jl jai jl jA Ajcjll ^J V JJ4 ^^^J lgjl] ^Jjj Ia J£j jjj'Jll Ajj^ jjJjj tjj.j4VI el?J*j el?J* ^V!?a1I J£ ji
AiV _J*J. ia jlAjS eJ*J yll La ^JuaIIj ( 161 ^^ t2011 tjju^. ) jA^^VI ¿aJ?a1| ji ((jJ-iS l-AJ ill^ Ajli lfAiij SJl^ll lJj^ Vj)) :jJl*j Jla t^li jJc
.((283 :AjVl tSj^ll SJJL /^jJc
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 JJjJll '2'AjuljjVl AJJj*1I 'lu|jjll
'AjJl*ll Ajig AllJ o^AVb ЛиАп jb lg5lj f^cVl JJluj fjlJ jliSlJ ^lJll AjjA jc £lijJl j]
Jjja Aj| J^ lgic ^lijJl »jjj '^jaJa ¿alj jl] Jjll jc Jjj*lll ji Jjill Ajja JjA' lgjl j]
AJCIAIAI ql AJA OIA ql Ajj ajli :jA^Jjj :Jjill Aj—j^i »ijjai /3
fSjjJJ lJjJJ tjiijJ V tjj—I lj)) :jll*' Jla :A—l-ll ¿Sl-Vl A-j* ¿R^jl »jc* .((27 :V?1 tjjjll Sjj« /¿jjSjJ fSixl fSl jji fSli цЛ'] Jc jjiLJj tjiis' Ja
Vj A—l —ll »g'l aI Aaja ^gJ'J f^cVl Jjluj jl jjjA^cVl j] ^iliJl Jlalcl luiAj
^iliJl jlc JiUlllj »gil^aJl jA jjjA^cVl jJ] vu'j \a :jJ] Jj*J. ^^l—ll UjLU] jcljj' »Jill »gjlcljtA fj*J jjJA^cVl »gjjj' OA Aaj jjjJ ^gJljA Jj i" AijAA jl] ¿lUlllj
¿ijljlJl 'lSjl A—lA jlvJjul jjJ jA A—l — ll jll-Vl jl] JjAjll OjjU jc AjcIajaVI
.(265 ^ '2010 '^l?A ) .Ajjlujyi AaJxaSi jl—j| jjAj ^i o- fAjjj^J j' ¿c A—li ^-jix- j^j »jc
Jac jl Aaj.ja ^jaj ¿a :JaU"' AaIaJI Аа1^оа11з 'A—l — li jlji^l '¿Ija ^lgljV A*jjj AaIaJI
U Jja jA Jjl^lll jA ^iljJl AJIAAJ 'j| jiVl AAIAS AA^OJIJ jAVl AJIAAJ '¿AJ?A1\ J jl^a
ji jjjUljAll OA ^lgljl Jj.Jjll AaIaSI AaJ^OaJI fjgiA ji ¿ujlll jijjj. V ivglj 'AcjA?A jl AaJjUJI ji ^iljJlj ^jull j^llj Ajjillj ^»ui?lll jjj l UllA A l-JgiA J*J. j] 'Aj—j^—ll
VJ $ O^ll JaiJ ¿¿j oOkll ¿— tjii* IjJjikl tjj-I oOJ¡il lfci lj)) :jll*j' Jla 'AjA^uVl ¿j ljaJlj 0ji2AjS* l2j— Ajii fAl JSlj ¿i fSjAi l^aiJ »c^xj yJ'j VJ |
j- ^ljJl 'lj—jxA jlc ^IJaII jl Ia! (( .12 :AjVl t^lj^All sjj«
.jljuVl AjIaI jlc »g^liAJj 'jilll jc »AJIaJjIj jjjxjAJl 'li —
jiJ ' Al*i A*." JAAlJ fjAJl AjJl^ jlc Jjj' AJjaa Aa1! :A*ill j* Ajljj'All .1
¿jxjj ' j^aAull oJg?J Ajl^ljjll^ ji*J. jlj Auij jlujyi fjlj. jl jlc SjJ'a11 ^jUs j|j*jul Jlici j] JlaJcl o— Ajc jj^j l- AxjJ fjill JiAJj ¿i : jA Aj1jjua11 lijj*" 'aI.Si
. ¿li jic
fjall AcjiA— :lgj] lgijj*j jlAj. AjA^uyi AajjUJI ji Aj-^cyi Aj1jjua1I j] 'aIjJI ^jj .2
ja Ajlcjl Ajj^^llj lj!Aai-llj ljjb* l-|jlj A'ij l^j ¿l'jyi »jij ^Jll
¿jsjj Ajjjjll Aj'llj ¿Ijall fjAli— ^lj SjjJ^l ^jl^JVj Aijl^ll AajXAll Jt jjfi^ll
.SjiVlj ljjjlj j* l^jc Vji"
OiJ jA^cyi JA*ll »^jj jlll 'lAjl*jllJ jJjlJall j|J—] :Aj—^«yt AlJjl| jl ¿»UjSaJl .3
.Aja^uVI A*j.jUJl ijlj^
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l t2tAj^ljjVl AjJj*Jl ^l^ijjll
AaIj£ fljJ^l tjJjjJl ^AliSlij ^Juli jj.j*J ;jA AjjfVl flj] a^cVl Ajljj'i |ll*i |Ai .4
:AJjaJJ flj]j tjluiVI ¿jS^ jc £lijllj tAjj^i'll Aajioll (jij tJijiVij j Jjjll ljj^ lAj^i JJaj jjJl ^IajJ*a1| j^i jc ^ljJxVlj л gJjl a^j Aljjll jxl jJc ¿li^ll jc ^iajj*a j^j eJcj tjjiii e'jJ^i :Jljsyl flj^ t aaixji a^L ^аЬ
.^gJailja jjC jA ^AJJJ^J* jl jijflVl
AajiJll ^^¿jj tjJjjll jjl*Jllj ^Juli jjj** :AjjfVl flj] a^cVl Ajljj'i |ll*i |Ai .5
j^ll JijjJl ¿j?'''**j tjluiyi ¿jS^ jc ^lijllj tJluillj ^^jaJIj jaill AajISaj tAjj^ai*Jl
.^IIAJJ*A1
tlgJjl a^j AJjjJl j—l jJc ¿liaJl tAljAll flj] Aji^cyl AjJjj'aII jj^ |Ai (]. 6
.AjA'Jll Jj'a^Jj AJjjJJ AjJjlSxll Ajjgll AjIa^j '^iIuiuijaIIj jjo^ljllj jjjljSll fljJ^lj
^liJii tJjiJj Ajjl^jyi AAIJSII ei j^j e^JJ* J| Ji^1 p'j] A^^cyl AJJJJ^I J^J .7
.jjiii Aj'j^^ eijJ^ij t^jjiii jjj^ij ^ljlt AJJ^ jc
ajjsll (ijSll A*J jjl^^ll
13. ^ '¿VJJ A*JLA6 ' yj*ll jlul .(1989) 'jj^jA jj . 1 1.£ '¿jj^ll jlJ 'j^A ' Ajjj*ll AaJJI ¿a?a jIjc] .(2004) '^j"'jll .2 .~Jjgll jjl jlJ 'SjAlall ' ej^^ll .(2005) 'JjcU" jj ^ '^jl^jJl .3 Ajjj*ll AS^ll ' ejj—SJ jc ^Jlill jj^ll jc pjAJl AjJjjux .(2009) Jjc jj ^ '^ajjj^Jl .4
.£1 JJJJ ' j^iJlj ¿il^j^l
.AJl^jll Au"Ja' jijall ji ¿^Vl jjJ"J .(2005) ' ^ 'jljJ .5 .'^lcjLJI AJl£j' SjAlall' Ajj^ill ¿^kVl .(1975) ' jA^jll Jjc '^jjJ .6
AJJ^OAII jJ?j vl AJJSA '
SjAlaJl л Ajui'll ^iljblkVl jjia* ^j^j .(1977 ) 'Jlji tyL^ jjl .7 jjjj 'AjaJ*1I yJSJl jIj 'jj.iJll .(2002) 'jjj^ jj ^ '^jjLJl .8 .Ajjl jIj '^JuA ej^' .(2006) jj '^JuA .9 '^jjjj 'jjj*ll ^IjJJI plj^l jIj '^JuA jJc ^jjill ^j^ .( -A 1392 ) 'jjjll j^A' ^jjill .10
9.E
.Ajj^^JI AjjlijJll yJSJl jIj 'Ail^^JJ A^l^J^Vl Aj1jjuaJI .(2003) 'jjjll el.^ . 11 .jlAc f^Vb Sj^jJl ^l^JL^x .(2010)' Al '^Jjjll .12
.SJAlall ' jA^c^l JA*ll ^lja^^l .(1994 ) ' jIac j.^ '^jllx .13 .2l ''Jj?ll jlJ '^JJJJ 'AJa^cVI ^l^JL^^Jl .(1994) 'fj^ tjjJ^ .14 AilaJJl jlJ 'jjjVl'-^jallJ fjJl-j^jllj Ail^^Jl ^Jlj^ .(2010) tjcljll .15 .jl^c 'Sj'l*AJl ^l*AJ?Ajl ji f^cVlj Jl^JVl .(2004) 'JjJ4 ell' '¿j'l jjl .16
.SjAlaJl jjA^ll A^jl .(1960 ) '<_ajLJll Jjc 'Sj^^ .17
.SjAlaJl 'lgjlja^^lj ji Ail^^Jl .(1999) tjJjl 'Jj?AJl Jjc .18
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l '2'^ljjVl AJJJJI ¿UIJJJI
.JJJ^. JIJ 'jlxc 'Ajx^cj ¿l^iljjj .(2005) 'jj^jJ 'A^jc JJI .19
J^xxjl c^^^^yi jjkixjl ^i Sj^lxxjl f^c^l ¿li^is .(2008) 'Jj^^ c^jj^l^^jl .20
.S^Ul ¿bVjjl '^x^Vl j<iij .^jji А п<л 'SjAlsjl f^yi .(1977) 'J^l .21
.¿u^l ' ¿ba^i .(2005) 'jL^ .22
.Aijxxjl jlj '¿jjjjj '^x^yi j^ijl J ^Ul fj^ix .(2007) ' ^ 'jbjbjl .23 .¿ijjjj 'AJl^jJl ' ^^^^Vl ¿jj^Sjl j^ .(2013) ' ^jjjJjl 24. .^i^jl Uiajjl ohi '^^yi AsaJl ^i ¿Jl Ajj^j .(2000) 'jli^jl Jp 'JxIa .25 .SjAlsjl' ^^yi A-jilji^ .(1997) ' jjj 'JJjcj 'jjJjl ^^^ .26
jjjj ^ljojl jIJ 'jljS!l fK^V ¿^M .(1965) ' J^l jj ^f^jjl .27
.jUl AJ2£X '¿IJjJl .(2009) '^¿IJJI '^jlg.b^Vl .28 .^j^ jjl '¿lxj!*xjl j^c ^i f^c^l .(2006) 'J^^l jl^jl .29
.jljij A^U 'jljij ' jl^j^l (jjS^ .(2009 )' '^^jjjjl .30 . AxVl ^it&'jLS'jjjlsjlj A^jj^jl jjj jl^jyi .(2002) 'jjiX' ^jjjl .31 .jl%i*j| AJJ^X'^IJJJI'J^UJI JI^JVI ^ .(1997)' ^ .32
.^JJ 'Jl^j^lj f^cVl Jl J^Jx .(2014) 'Axj^j 'jUjc .33
.(_alajVl 'j|jij 'f^c^l jjjla '(¿f^ Ai^ ) '^ajaljjl ^JAljjj .34
.j^ijl JIJ '5>Ш1 'fl*jl JJIJ ^Aj^jl .(2004) ' Sjjjc .35 jjjj 'JjJ^jl jixjl .(2009) jjl '^J JJ jJl .36
1960.'Ai^jl ji^'l Ax.u^ 'j^x 'Ajcj^jl A^lj^ll .(1960) 'jjJjl ^Sj 'Aj^jJ jjl .37 ^ '^^jl^jl Aj2<X 'SJAISII 'AjjJJjl j ^^yi ¿xl^xjl .(1980) '(jjl—l ^ '^ijic .38
73.
JJC '^jjSjl '^jj*jl Al^ 'jl^jyi jx ¿A Ajxiijl .(2003 )' jjJjl Jx^.1 '^^j^ .39
.(538)
'^jjijl '^jljjl ^i Ajilajjlj Ajx^cyi AjAjijl Ijl^S' .(1984) '^^IJP 'j^^jjl J.c .40
.Aij*x3l
.¿^XJ '^jkjl ^Kjl JIJ .(1997) '^ij^jjl .41 .Aj^ JIJ .(2002 )'Jjdx^l ' jj .42 .Ajxi*jl JIJ jjjj '¿"li^jl ¿"IJJ .(1986) 'jjJjl '^jl^l^jl .43
.(111>Sj .(1969) '^aijxjl ¿IjjSxjl jjjH ) .44 .Axl^i JIJ 'jjjVl '^x^^Vl f^c^l ¿l^jjJjl .(2011 )' j^iix 'jj^A .45 .SjAlSil 'jjiLSjl ATjj^ijl ^JIJJI ^X^^VI .(2002 ) 'jjix ^ '^1^^.46
RESOURCES PRECEDED BY QURAN:
1. Ben Manzoor, M. (1989). Lisan Al_arab, Cairo, Bulaq Press, p. 338.
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 2018 jjj&l t2tAj"ljjVl AJJJ*1I ^l"ljjll
2. Al mu'jam al waseet. (2004). Preparation of the Arabic Language Complex, Egypt, Dar Al-Shorouk, 1, p. 412.
3. Al-Bukhari, M. b. I., (2005). Al-Saheeh, Cairo, Ibn al-Haytham, Hadith No. 4892.
4. Al-Marzouqi, M. b. A., (2009). One's Responsibility for damage caused by default. Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, p. 1.
5. Daraz, M. (2005). The Constitution of Ethics in the Qur'an, Foundation of the Message, I 11, p 139.
6. Badawi, A. R., (1975). Theoretical Ethics. Cairo, the Press Agency, p. 223.
7. Abu Hatb, F., (1977). Researches of Psychological Tests technique, Cairo, Al-Najlu Egyptian Library, p. 119.
8. Al-Tabari, M. b. J., (2002). Tafsir, Dar al-Kuttab al-Ulmiyya, Beirut, p. 425.
9. Muslim, B. H. (2006). Sahih Muslim, Dar Taiba, Hadith No. 2988.
10.Al-Nawawi, M. (1392 e). Sharh Sahih Muslim by Imam an-Nawawi, Revival of the Arab heritage, Beirut, p. 373.
11.Hossam El-Din, M. (2003). Social Responsibility of the Press, Lebanese-Egyptian Library, p. 98.
12.Zaidi, T. (2010). Dictionary of the terms of the call and Islamic information, Amman, p. 219.
13.Makkawi, H. E. (1994). Ethics of media work, Cairo, p. 204.
14.Chalabi, K. (1994). Glossary of Media Terms, Beirut, Dar al-Jabal, 2, p 13.
15.Shepherd, A. (2010). Crimes of the Press and Publishing - invective and vituperation, Jordan, House of Culture, p. 74.
16.Abu Asbah, S Kh. (2004). Communication and Media in Contemporary Societies, Amman, p. 88.
17.Hamza, A. L. (1960). Crisis of the conscience of the press, Cairo, p. 48.
18.Abdul Majid, L. (1999). Press Legislation in Egypt and its Ethics, Cairo, p. 57.
19.Abu Araja, T. (2005). Issues and Media Studies, Amman, Dar Jarir, p. 30.
20.Al-Samasiri, M. (2008). Contemporary Philosophical Media in the Light of the Islamic Perspective, International Institute of Islamic Thought, United States, p. 428.
21.Bader, A. (1977). International Media, Cairo, Ghareeb Library, p. 17.
22.Saleh, Suleiman, (2005) Media Ethics, Kuwait, p. 152.
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 137 2018 jjj&i '2'^ljjVl 3JJJ*1I ^l^ljjll
АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАБИСТИКАСЫ
23.Baziani, M. (2007). The Concept of Peace in Islamic Thought, Beirut, Dar al-Maarifah, p. 233.
24.Dirini, F. (2013). Characteristics of Islamic Legislation, Al-Resalah Foundation, Beirut, p. 47.
25.Hamid, A. S., (2000). Theory of the Right to Islamic Jurisprudence, Baghdad, Sunni Endowment, p. 73.
26.Shami, S.A., Abdel-Maqsoud, Z. (1997). Geography of the Islamic World, Cairo, p. 560.
27.Al-Qurtubi, M. b. A. (1965). The mosque of the provisions of the Koran, the House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1, p. 202.
28.Asbahani, R. (2009). Vocabulary, library of the Baz, p. 397.
29.Al-Jarallah, A. (2006). Research in the book: Arab Media in the Information Age, Abu Dhabi, p. 316.
30.Dulaimi, H. (2009). Human Rights, Baghdad, University of Baghdad, p. 30.
31.Al-Bayati, M. (2002). Human Rights between Sharia and Law, Qatar, The Nation Book, p. 117.
32.Al-Tuwairqi, A. (1997). Contemporary Communication Science, Riyadh, Obeikan Library, p. 269.
33.Essani, R. (2014). Access to Media and Communication, Dubai, p. 156.
34. Al-Daqoqi, I. Media Law, Baghdad, Al-Awqaf Press, p. 272.
35.Abdo, A. (2004). Political Media and Public Opinion, Cairo, Dar al-Fajr, p. 41.
36.Al-Mawdudi, A. al-H., (2009). New Manar, Beirut, p. 126.
37.Ibn Taymiyyah, T. A. (1960). Shariah Politics, Egypt, Ansar al-Sunna Press, p. 58.
38.Afifi, M. S., (1980). Islamic Society and International Relations, Cairo, Al-Khanji Library.
39.Moussa, A. J. A. (2003). Development is a Human Right, Al-Arabi Magazine, Kuwait, No. 538, p 36.
40.Abdul Rahman, A. (1984). Issues of Media and Cultural Dependency in the Third World, Kuwait, Knowledge World, p. 70.
41.Al-Zuhaili, M. (1997). Dar al-Kalim al-Tayeb, Damascus, p. 63.
42.Ben Katheer, I. (2002). Dar Taiba, p. 29.
43.Al-Kasani, A. (1986). Bada'id al-Sanayeh, Beirut, Dar al-Kuttab al-Sallami, 1, p. 44.
Арабистика Евразии, № 2, Октябрь 2018 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 2, October 2018 138 2018 jjj^ i2'^ljjVl ^Uljjll
АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАБИСТИКАСЫ
44.(Iraqi Penal Code, 1969), No. 111, articles 433 and 434.
45.Hussein, M. H. (2011). Islamic Media Ideologies, Jordan, Dar Osama, p.
46.Hijab, M.M. (2002). Islamic Media Principles of Theory and Practice, Cairo, p. 265.
Information about the authors
Associate Professor, PhD Abdul Hadi Mahmoud Al-Zaidi University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq abdulhadialzaidi@yahoo.com
Associate Professor, PhD Najat Jabbar Kazem University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq abdulhadialzaidi@yahoo.com
161.
