Научная статья на тему 'الجامع اللغوي في العربية'

الجامع اللغوي في العربية Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Ключевые слова
الجامع اللغوي، العربية، الصرف الصوتي، التصريف / language unifier / Arabic / morphonology / conjugation / morphological pattern

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Raheem Ali Al-Foadi

يهدف البحث الى كشف الجامع اللغوي في مستويات اللغة الثلاثة، ففي المستوى الاول – الصوتي يكشف الجامع الصوتي الصوتي، وفي المستوى الثاني يحلل الجامع الصرفي الصوتي أي الصرف الصوتي، وفي المستوى الثالث يتم إيضاح الجامع الصوتي الاعرابي، و نضع تعريفا للتصريف بناء على الجامع اللغوي، حيث يبحث التصريف كعملية صوتية يعتمد عليها التحليل الصوتي الدلالي. فالتصريف لا يعد فرقا قواعديا محسوسا بين الصيغ الجذرية فحسب، بل هو آلية منظمة للقواعد العربية بأسرها، تحكمها قواعد صارمة، حيث يسهم التصريف في بيان الصيغة الجذرية الاولى، أذ تكشف العلاقة بين المستوى اللغوي الاول والثاني، والثاني والثالث، والتصريف في اللغة هو حلقة رابطة بين مستوياتها، وذلك بقدرته على التعبير عن كافة المعاني القواعدية للغة، والتي تترابط فيما بينها بعلاقة وثيقة، لا يمكن بدونها فهم العربية، وهو الحارس الامين على اللغة من الضياع أو الانصهار في لغة أخرى، أذ يضفى على اللغة حصانة ذات طابع جبري.

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THE LANGUAGE UNIFIER IN ARABIC

The article is devoted to exposing the language unifier on the levels of the Arabic language structure. The phonetic unifier is shown as the first level, with morphonology being analyzed as the second one. The third level is represented by the declension unifier. We study conjugation by means of the language unifier, so conjugation is investigated as a phonetic process on which phonetic and semantic analysis is undertaken. Conjugation is not only a perceptible difference between grammatical forms, it is also a mechanism organizing all Arabic grammar which is measured by firm rules. Conjugation is investigated by pointing out the first root form, which can help to explain the relation between all levels. Conjugation is a connective link for all these levels becauseof its ability to express the grammatical meanings of a language. It gives a language an immunity to being algebraically structured.

Текст научной работы на тему «الجامع اللغوي في العربية»

ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

УДК 81

THE LANGUAGE UNIFIER IN ARABIC

Raheem Ali Al-foadi University of Baghdad raheem_3friend@yhoo.com

Submission Date: 20.01.18

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Abstract

The article is devoted to exposing the language unifier on the levels of the Arabic language structure. The phonetic unifier is shown as the first level, with morphonology being analyzed as the second one. The third level is represented by the declension unifier. We study conjugation by means of the language unifier, so conjugation is investigated as a phonetic process on which phonetic and semantic analysis is undertaken. Conjugation is not only a perceptible difference between grammatical forms, it is also a mechanism organizing all Arabic grammar which is measured by firm rules. Conjugation is investigated by pointing out the first root form, which can help to explain the relation between all levels. Conjugation is a connective link for all these levels becauseof its ability to express the grammatical meanings of a language. It gives a language an immunity to being algebraically structured.

Keywords: language unifier, Arabic, morphonology, conjugation, morphological pattern

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.Jj"jll ji. ;.l.i 'JjVl .l—XJl i«^ljxltll .Jj"jJl ji. ;.l.ij '^Jl'ill .(1990) ^lXc ^iill jjl '«*— jj' .12

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;ojaIS1I ijjxyi .ic - «iU'x -jaIjjI jja—J . .(1954) ^lxc ^iill jjl '«*— jji .17

-jjall ¿ijill »lj—ijl.

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Associate Professor, PhD Raheem Ali Al-foadi University of Baghdad Baghdad, Republic of Iraq raheem_3friend@yahoo.com

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