Научная статья на тему 'Man and the Epidemic: from the Reality of Suffering to Thinking about the Future'

Man and the Epidemic: from the Reality of Suffering to Thinking about the Future Текст научной статьи по специальности «История и археология»

CC BY
0
2
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
Ключевые слова
human / humanity / struggle / future of the humanity / citizenship / человек / человечество / страдание / будущее человечества / гражданство

Аннотация научной статьи по истории и археологии, автор научной работы — Ahmed El Farrek

The aim of this article is to study the factors that influenced changes in the worldview of public consciousness due to the spread of the coronavirus and the need to comply with strict rules on self-isolation using the example of Arabic countries. Numerous studies that have appeared in the post-Covid period in various fields of the humanitarian sciences and studied the changes that have occurred in human life at the personal, family, social and public levels, highlight the relevance of this research. The material of this work is a review of current theoretical works by Arabic and European scientists on this topic. The main method of this article is descriptive analytical one. The results of the study showed that the need to comply with self-isolation measures served as a powerful impetus for reconsidering personal and interpersonal values, as well as for rethinking the material and spiritual components of the daily life of people in the Arabic countries. It reveals an overestimation of the importance of public life and an underestimation of a number of factors relating to family life. The role and importance of physical, psychological, mental and moral health, as well as the spiritual unification of all people, regardless of their nationality, race and religion, have taken center stage. Thus, the period of observance of self-isolation measures during the spread of the coronavirus, despite their apparent outward harshness, had a positive impact on rethinking the moral and spiritual values of people in the Arabic countries, opening up for them new prospects for development in various areas of their lives.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.

Человек и эпидемия: от реальности страданий к размышлениям о будущем

Целью данной статьи является изучение факторов, повлиявших на изменения в мировосприятии общественного сознания вследствие распространения короновируса и необходимости соблюдать жесткие правила по самоизоляции на примере арабских стран. Многочисленные исследования, появившиеся в постковидный период в различных областях гуманитарных наук и изучавшие изменения, произошедшие в жизни человека на личном, семейном, социальном и общественном уровнях, подчеркивают актуальность данного исследования. Материалом работы послужил обзор актуальных теоретических работ арабских и европейских ученых по данной тематике. В качестве основного метода работы был использован дескриптивно-аналитический. Результаты исследования показали, что необходимость соблюдать меры самоизоляции послужили мощным толчком к переосмыслению личностных и межличностных ценностей, а также материальных и духовных составляющих ежедневной жизни граждан арабских стран, выявив переоценку важности общественной жизни и недооцененность ряда факторов, касающихся семейной жизни. На главенствующее место вышла роль и важность физического, психологического, душевного и нравственного здоровья, а также духовное объединение всех людей независимо от их национальной, расовой и религиозной принадлежности. Таким образом, период соблюдения мер самоизоляции в период распространения короновируса, несмотря на их кажущуюся жесткость, оказали положительное влияние на переосмысление нравственных, моральных и духовных ценностей граждан арабских стран, открыв для них новые перспективы развития в различных областях жизни.

Текст научной работы на тему «Man and the Epidemic: from the Reality of Suffering to Thinking about the Future»

yl^Vl JlSull

УДК 930.85

DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2023.6.4.55-69

JJiu^l J\ SUUtll gSlj ifi^jttJ O^Vt

^jiull tjlj^J* ^llull Joe 4*Л1? 6JjJl Jj^l

elfarrak@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818

t)19 Jdij£( y^jjji ^Wj yi juiilj ^j^all 6л IJJ .QSl Л tat/

tl^^ji^ J£Jl 6л JlJl ^i^j tljjij^^ ¿ju?Jl ^J] ¿ju?Jl ^ilHi и ^^

t^lilalllj jl-pVI ¿ju^ 6л tjj^lj^lj jj"?''ullj jjll^uJl JJ^J ¿ju?Jlj 'ftjIjjS Jife yi ^j^jj 6* y^Ji^J. J^ t^lilll ¿ju?

yi J^jJ. V ^J] ^iill ^Ijll Jjl^j .^j'""''"'.. ^J] l^j^^ ¿a. 1Л ^1Л1 JjA.^ ljjj^l ^^l I^A 6л Jj^W 6^ ¿'iu' ^J 1л ¿SljJl yij A

J] l^ ^Ul li!

^l liJ

J? ^Jj ljj^j.l '» ui?J Qjlj^l

lu£ ¿b^l ^ljjj^lj liJ ^lu^Jl jl jJaJl ^lcjV Vj Оj^ ^lui Vj

6^ ^Aijj jl ^luj V 1Л lijjlj] ^Jj lijlj^ yi lij t^j^jJl I^A yi t a».UVl .Jjji

l La i SJJJ£ Jj^^ ¿ui? uJl liiaJ yiJl AilSjJl jl^j tliilj^

.jdJlj ^l^i^Vlj

^J?Jlj JSlxJl jj£iiil ^J] j^l*u]l jl^iVl 0 ^ ? A£JJ^UIA]| SUl*u]| O^A J jSJ J^i ^J] a£jjua]| SUl*u]| o^a 6л Jaiii^i Ja jl Slj^. ^ui plUi] ^i

^jiij liijj^j jjlij lijljjl Jjji^ ^l 6л JJ.J^ ^Jlc ^IjUi^l

?ljj*ljjA ^^iilj lie

luLl ¿U^ ^JI^JJ liJj^jiJ olil*u]I lAJ^j lAljj JAJ i^jiJl <iLIju]| 'Ajjl^iVI J/a-ь^ 'SlilA^Jl 'Ajjl^iVI 'jl^iVI '.¿^LtJt ¿UKJt ' JjSj^xJI jjSiSiI ^J] •¿lil^^H ¿alj 6^ i^IjjJI j jl^iVI .(2023) .i ^tjilt i^lj^alAaJl^^H ЧП-оо ^ ^ t £ j ti DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2023.6.4.55-69.

0 ^ ^ t £ .j tl ? t JiginiaH yj jjSsSil ^J] SU^^Sl ¿5Ij 6^ >bjJlj jl^iVI .(2023) .i ^tjttt ISSN 2619-1261

Historical Sciences

Original article

Man and the Epidemic: from the Reality of Suffering to Thinking

about the Future

Ahmed el Farrek

Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco elfarrak@gmail .com, https: //orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818

Abstract. The aim of this article is to study the factors that influenced changes in the worldview of public consciousness due to the spread of the coronavirus and the need to comply with strict rules on self-isolation using the example of Arabic countries. Numerous studies that have appeared in the post-Covid period in various fields of the humanitarian sciences and studied the changes that have occurred in human life at the personal, family, social and public levels, highlight the relevance of this research. The material of this work is a review of current theoretical works by Arabic and European scientists on this topic. The main method of this article is descriptive analytical one. The results of the study showed that the need to comply with self-isolation measures served as a powerful impetus for reconsidering personal and interpersonal values, as well as for rethinking the material and spiritual components of the daily life of people in the Arabic countries. It reveals an overestimation of the importance of public life and an underestimation of a number of factors relating to family life. The role and importance of physical, psychological, mental and moral health, as well as the spiritual unification of all people, regardless of their nationality, race and religion, have taken center stage. Thus, the period of observance of self-isolation measures during the spread of the coronavirus, despite their apparent outward harshness, had a positive impact on rethinking the moral and spiritual values of people in the Arabic countries, opening up for them new prospects for development in various areas of their lives.

Key words: human, humanity, struggle, future of the humanity, citizenship

For citation: El Farrek A. Man and the epidemic: from the reality of suffering to thinking about the future. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2023;6(4):55-69. (In Arab.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2023.6.4.55-69.

H-oo ^ ^ t i .j л .f t JftinJl jSsdl JJ SUUJ ¿alj j> >LjSj jUjVI .(2023) j ¿SjM

ISSN 2619-1261

Арабистика Евразии, т. 6 № 4, Декабрь 2023

junO ti.j tl .f tA^ljjVl Cil^lj^ll

Eurasian Arabic Studies, v. 6 No. 4, December 2023

АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES

ивразияарабистикасы

Исторические науки

Научная статья

Человек и эпидемия: от реальности страданий к размышлениям о будущем

Ахмед эль Фаррек

Университет Абдула Малика Аль Саади, Тетуан, Марокко elfarrak@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818

Аннотация. Целью данной статьи является изучение факторов, повлиявших на изменения в мировосприятии общественного сознания вследствие распространения короновируса и необходимости соблюдать жесткие правила по самоизоляции на примере арабских стран. Многочисленные исследования, появившиеся в постковидный период в различных областях гуманитарных наук и изучавшие изменения, произошедшие в жизни человека на личном, семейном, социальном и общественном уровнях, подчеркивают актуальность данного исследования. Материалом работы послужил обзор актуальных теоретических работ арабских и европейских ученых по данной тематике. В качестве основного метода работы был использован дескриптивно-аналитический. Результаты исследования показали, что необходимость соблюдать меры самоизоляции послужили мощным толчком к переосмыслению личностных и межличностных ценностей, а также материальных и духовных составляющих ежедневной жизни граждан арабских стран, выявив переоценку важности общественной жизни и недооцененность ряда факторов, касающихся семейной жизни. На главенствующее место вышла роль и важность физического, психологического, душевного и нравственного здоровья, а также духовное объединение всех людей независимо от их национальной, расовой и религиозной принадлежности. Таким образом, период соблюдения мер самоизоляции в период распространения короновируса, несмотря на их кажущуюся жесткость, оказали положительное влияние на переосмысление нравственных, моральных и духовных ценностей граждан арабских стран, открыв для них новые перспективы развития в различных областях жизни.

Ключевые слова: человек, человечество, страдание, будущее человечества, гражданство

14-00 ^ ^ t i .j ti .f t JftinJl ^a jSiffl JJ SUUJ ¿aj j> >LjSj jUjVI .(2023) j ¿SjM

ISSN 2619-1261

Для цитирования: Эль Фаррек А. Человек и эпидемия: от реальности страданий к размышлениям о будущем // Арабистика Евразии. 2023. т. 6. № 4. С. 55-69. (На араб.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2023.6.4.55-69.

¿Sijiij ¿Jjtai ¿у SUUAII kjluuVI :Vji

|jA 4ji£j JAj ?lj\jja.l l^*^ ^jIajjj lgillj. Ja q£1 '¿ljlxullj J^j 1 ulniVI

^lillljj ?lAjJlajJ ^^ll J^ Ail fl Ца1j^J ^l^iH AilVb

Ол ^A '¿lilxull uJ fl ^J Aj3 ^ll*ll JAj ^Aal^l ^jll ^jjjj Ajiaj Ja.

ll^l O^uull Jjl*jl! l^j ?Slil*ull ^l^iVI J^ Ja '¿jb*j jl

O^^l jA Uj^j. j^ Jj^j U^^^J ^liA fl O^uJ 1Л J^al jA AJ5 lu* liullc JA

^JJ lu* jj^kll VJ V jAj tJa*ll jl& Jj*i JA Jjaj. ul* lu* ^j^uull ^llj*ll

^UUll Jla lu* "^jl^j ^ul Ja*ll"j Aul^^V ¿uni Jaj tjjjji Jjju^j^

¿Jjl^i J SUU^j -1

Aul^. tAJljaaj Ajlji^lj tojl^jjlj Jjlall pbjll Jj^j ^^л ^ll*ll IjA ¿ju^ll

t^Jjlill ^i ¿aj t^j^Jl ^^л Q^VI Anail Qu^ J^l ^ ''' ^^л tAulxllj 4jajll ^j

lu* t^ljl^^ ^jl^ilj ^ljjjUljj^l '" <Ua^j n^l^Kj ^Jjjli tAjjjVI ¿.jl- '. J*j" 1u* likl

j ол JA ?olil*ull J^llijjlj Ojl O^a .Ajll^ll AU1J*]| '¿jl ^^ l^ji lu '¿jl ^^ J* ^A

O^ Jjj^ull O^J ^ljJj^j ол fl liijjA ^ол A »jjUll ^ол fl ul^jyi ол ^^л fl

?4j]J lij lil Aj oЛJ Jllj Ja*ll ulj-yi

¿л ^l^jVI Stjt*- :1-1

Ul*l l^jJjl^^j ^^jVI A^j jlft'lj^ll '¿IJIA^ ^jjl- jA ul^jyi ¿Jjl" uJ Jjall O^uj.

^jj^llj ^Jl^ull ¿л IjljU^I ^lill jlc JAl^ ^Jjlillj -^jj]| jl^iVI jl Jjall ul^iVI A*lLa]| AJJJVI ^^jA .^¿ilj^j ^4-ja цл olUi^ull J Aljiull jljaVI UJ*iJJ. t^Jlj^llj AJJJVIJ

lAjljl Jljj' l^jt^AJj^j Ajalji^ ^jj^j fAijii ^^laj ^l^j '¿jjj* jjjl^l ^^jjS

^j^l lilj^l ljjl«Jj tAljU jlft ¿Jjlill ^uj pljjll jl*j ji^ tlijjlaj' ^Sj ^j liialaj

^Hj ^IjJ Ц] IJJ^JS t^^jlj^l ол t^^^j^^j ^iaj ^il* ^ill ол JJJ* jla

.fji^ull "^»jj^ll" Al^.l jlJ ^jull J^JJJ pliall ол j^jull ^liJl* JJ^J ол IJ^J IJ^JJ IJJ ^j^jll pl^all JS^J V Ailj ¿ju^ll fjjJI jlJj

j^dll A*jJj. 1л tji^all АлА1Лл ^il* uJj tp|j*llj plj^llj ^^jVI ai-j liu^ljj'

'¿lj^ll Я11^л j^lj Vj liiili^j ^A Vj tlilj^ олJ lija Aj»jjUll 1lj^- tA*jjj. V 1Л l^i^j

14-oo ^ ^ t i .j t1 f t Jialniall jjSaull ^IJ ¿ljl*^]! ¿atj :pbjllj jUiVI .(2023) .i ^Iji^

ISSN 2619-1261

6l*J ''' 6л t'lJjJ^ ^IJI yi j—jJl Slj^j ^iiJl ylc SjJla tlAjbicl yi l^j]] y*—i yiJl AjjUJl

. j OJJ^J o3?c JIAJI

lijjjj l^jlc ljuJocI jl tl^Al?" yiLlc JSaj AjjjJl Ajlcjj Aajj^JI lijcJl plj—

US JS122 tl^jlc IjU—I li—Jj l^j^ pja. Jj?^ yajj jl jjl?ij V liili tjlj^ y *lV JSaj 'l^Jljj^ LJlij ¿'^Ji 'SjIjA l^jjiljSJ Jl^VI ylc Slj^ Jl ''"" liAjlJ'j tJj^jjl yi ^lijllJl ¿j*^ J^Ijj jA Aic ^JJ^JI ¿jUi^ij A^j** ^J .lijj^ yiiJ ¿jlj^ yA JU"—J' luijJ .'jujj yiUij

Ajgla^lj Ajcl ui^VIj ¿j—a'\l l^lj^.^ jj^ai\l ^Jc yJ] JSiij jl Ul U£ l ^ L *a' ^J

AijAuJl 6alj. ^^Jl yilul*Jl yA^jJl oli*uJ 6л i t'ljUJlj yJjVI ^jljuJlj JJaJI yi

.JjSaJI ylc All—Jl Д^ал^ I^jjj^ yiJl jlj—VI j—lij tJj^jJl ^Jlj^ 6c ACjUa^

V I^J AUJJJ^ 'bcj yJ] liijUijj tl^j lj^ij l^iHi tAl^IjU ¿1'1АЛ jA A aju A—j*i 1Л

IAJIJ*"-I yi —'j SljaJl ^ijUii ¿¿ЛЯЛ^ ^Ijil 6jJ ^ai jli^i lilj^lj tjJI ^"J Ui]j

^l tliji 61—. jl ¿£l—'J t"l?i 6л" :Jjaij _ ^ .lie lA lg-Ал UJIJ*"—IJ

^^.l Ij] j]j p^jJl ^¿c ¿л ^ I^^^^Jl ^¿c j]"_J AuJl t siV'j ^^juJl y UiV'j .s1?jll J^.1 6л i_aj^Jl

pljaaJl j]"_j AJj—a Liiij 'jaaJl ojlij }" ^^"Jl Ali ^^6ЛJ l^jJl Ali y^j 6ЛЗ ^A^JJI 1лJa J^j J?J AjlUii t"\jiJJl ^A" Ajjlj AjJ] AAI^JI aJ^ 6Л 6l"jj JluJl ^li^ij '"^IJJ&VI AJ?J| jjlaJj

y' 'j ^Юзл jJ^aJl" jV Ajlc jj^aij JJ tAlu^jjj ^l^Jl ^^ijjj.AuA ^¿j AuJ yi ^iliajj

.^^JalaJJ yi ^AJlajaлlialI Sjl^ea. lij?*jj ^jaJl ojli ^juJl" ^iJj t^juJl

lAJ^^ (jj"Jj yclu^Jl l^iljS L <'"''^ia AJJUJll ^llclл?ll ^JjlJ' 6л ' J yi Aj»jjU\l yjlj

l ^i'j'l "L' /l'aJj jjj^l ^jjJj 6л 1AJ\J£I 'l^li L aU^Jj » "i? л plUj] yi

6л JJ 6л ^liJl ^jljij. I^lAj .6лJJl jjc jjiaJlj AilajJl ^jjlAl Ala"

Aju". 1Л ^l t^jJ^ jjJ jl Jujii tlj^l^i jjl. J^ ^^Jl J^-uH 6л tliJJ^j. ^¿Jl

Aji j*^'' VJ J;ai-u\l yi yjlj 6л ^' 1лJjc '"AJJalJJlI AлJ^alI"_JlJJJJ

Aclui^l ^alji yi A^li^j 'a UUj 6л ^jj tjl—iVI Aj^l 6л jl—'VI yil*j. l '^jl ^jjliJl yi

J3j t ^l—iJlj Jj—iJl A.iV A-jai-jj ol U^J tA.—ai yi ojljai—l y—l^jj.j oljl

1л ljJl^ AJU

Jlu*i—| ylc jljjliiJ' AlJl^I ^jaJlj ^jSJl J?j 'Ijl '^Jl ¿j*^ yij .Jiajj ~ai'ji yi Uj

^jaJl L^j 6л lijlc ^^^icl Ij]j .^j^l JiaJl ^j.JaJ' yij lilj^l ^l—Jl Jj*?J yi Ja*Jl ij' yiJl AlJlj^I ^jaJl l^^'^J AlJlaJl 'ljj^Jl jl jA liJj jjlj-i tJiaJ' V ^jaJl jl ^jcJj AJJla]lJ

plлJ 6л A'u Uji*\lj jujJl ^j^U Al^VI 'Ijl'

2396 '»^оИ ylc jJ^aJl yi fl^. 1л ^Ij i^l^j Ajlc ^ yl^ Jj^j 6c JA^Jl '^ЛлJJlI 6i^ y—jc '^jлJJlI

l^-оо ^ ^ ' £ .j 'i ? t jjs"—*Jl y JJla"Jl yJ] •¿ljlA.*Jl ¿alJ 6л J jl—'VI .(2023) .i ^IjiS

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

ISSN 2619-1261

jja ^ijvll A^l tulniVI Aj^l ол ulniVI '¿lil*ul A^^^j tA*jj^u '¿IjIau ^ijvll ^a f^^ J^l ол" Ajll* -Lit* ^jnljall l4.it ^ill ¿jljVI ^Jj^J AjjjuJdll ^ijvllj ALUll

Splja. luj .Ij^a ^l^liuull Aij^j tlj4^ ^¡l^jvll ^l^jilj tljJ£ pljjjVI Jla ¿^alj

Ailjij jjuJj'j (IjaII l^Jjul J^l^.1 luj tJj*JJ liu ^ll*ll JjJ]| ол jjj* jc ^JjjjVI

Aal^Vb t^ijjj ^ajc jj^Uj ол ^ljlavi a1 luc ^^a ...jjnull p^Ullj AilniJ JV^Jj ...^lj^SiVI jjjjjj t^l^jl*ull Jlu^Jj ^ulaiiVI J2allj tAjl^|jll ^JjVll JJ ^lqnlallj oljpVl l^ ^'JVi tAinlall Julillj Qjjll jjjL11 j* '¿liUull ^il* ^lilj lilj^lj '¿lilAull ^jli" ^]J lilj^l jCJj l 4 l*j (...yl^cVI tPL^.VI flc t^nSill yUll) fjl*]|j tAjcjl jlJ tAja ^j¿Jл jlJ Aalajllj ^JjjV ^Lj luiJj tluJb y'^LiJ V l&iV tl¿l^V j]J

'¿lil*ull Juvj QuJ Jjull ^j^Jj .Ц^л Jn^vlj lul tAjjuoll Aclu^Jl l ^jl^j'j Jjill lAJjjja

.ojjc ^^^^ J^l ол Aniij jV^ Qul tAjJja*] pIj5 Anii fJa Quj tjj*l jlj^la toLvll ^A l4il*j ^jj ^¡шл1 l^jjj^lj tJlj^VI jjc A]^ljLлJ 'julu^ '¿liuull

fljVIj t^ajlj V yjAjlllj ¿Sl411j jcjllj ^j^llj ^l^llj ^lVlj Jlallj ^^jullj ^jull Uj^ jlc ^ anlaj J]J A*SJ ¿jUin. ^ ^jll QJl^ll jJa ^j^llj О^л J* ^a '¿jUiiл jjjUllj Ulj Jjall O^uj. Vl ^'¿ljvll jAj^. Ul jlc lijJvj] jjl4.ijj^ jj'jl jlJ jU^'un J^a .Ulja^

Aaja^ Aajx^ ol A^lji ^jjJjj5 jj. ^ll ^^c ^VJ1vлJ '¿IjIauII Qc ^A Aaulallj Qill

l^jli J^ Aju*jlull ^njll jlulilj AjUllj ^^jullj '¿lilAull Ajj^j Ou^j '¿ljvll

Jjnjj oluiVI yjjj jlc yjjlull JV^VI jjl^ll A]J1vлJ '¿lilAull Qc jjj*" ^A

^a fjjll ^]l*]!j .^l^^luMj tj ^l^ j* i ^J ^l^la^ l 4 ll^ljj A^jia^ ^jjllll ^lal^

UluiVI jj^l lul I

J^l ^jlvj V j43 tAjiluiVi ¿л jj*11j J^lAj ^jjja A*Jl^ulл '¿ljlAл

Jj.jlJlalj ^lujj ол a uail jcjl 1л ^¿j tAl^.l^j ojaaj ojjcj a^IjlcVI jlc tf1929 A^jlj ^11a1| j*ij t^^j^vll jlJ ojl^alal ^¡VJa^ Jjilj toJj^jj oJj^j oJJA

^l^^jull ^Vl Acjujj tyc^ullj ^jlJullj ^clUullj j^iauiij ¿'ltull о^.^л

jjl^ ^l* fjjll (Jjjull ^ul*l Jaj t^j^ ^j olui^l '¿lj^ Vj t^lj^Vl ^jljj t^^aylj '¿JJ4.u

AJ ol^i^l AalU v lu ^^^ll ол Al .^cli A^jj Jjlc A^j tol&^j AJjlUll A*jiuull '¿lilAull ojA

гпл* :2-i

Ja1 ¿¿ju^ll OjJ ^jlulllj ^cjj fjjll l4.il jja tl^jj. oluiVI '¿lj^ jjl*" ^l '¿lilAull ol ^¿j ojj^a" ^ui Jjluj tojja jlJ ^jlj oluiVI jlJ A4.^Jл All^jll olj ^jAjl ^ajlnj ^jujll Ja*.]!

"H-oo ^ ^ t i .j ti .f t J,giuul| jjSsllI ^IJ '¿lil*^]! ¿alJ :PbjllJ oluiVI .(2023) j

ISSN 2619-1261

au\1 4.. V 'jajH fl*.J 'Ajl^j Jji Jji Jlu^ajJ .yJi^jJj _j*jJ A^ajjj 'ASla ^ijl—lj

.^Ujcl ^J ojjlaJ' AjJ] y4iil yjJl ^IjJl jjjuji ^jLj t^-tl^"J.J^JaJl^"J.Jic 'u^aji 'Jaij 'Ju*Jlj jjij"j|j j^ij"j| ^¿j Jial Sl?

6ЛJ tjl—jyi JJJaл yi jJ AjljH j]":jjclUJl AjIjj yi '(Albert Camus) Jл1^ jjjJl Jjaj.

6ЛJ 'lujlj j*J V AilJj 'juj— ^c^ ^la lgj] iAjaja^ jj^ AjLJl j] iii fjuJl Jjaj. ^Jj Jal ¿ajiuH ^ijJ j] '1*ajiA 61. ^J 1л ^JlxJl Jjai—lj —a'l ^liJl j*J ^c^ ^la yJ] ^c^ ^la

ajJiJlj yajJ' Jj.Ja 6л A »jjUl yA lAj tl'j.l AjjJa jj' ^"j V 1л Jj t^Jaj. 1л jA iai

.l^jlc jjla Ail j^!»rt\l liiлJ yi 6^ yJl jl—'VI ^Ija yi Lj.ja yJ] IgJjaj Ai—Jl ¿jJj ^Al—jli Jj1aJ| f^^jJl Jjj ^Цял^ a^j^ ^liJl J^ljj. l *'jJj ^Jj'Ojl^jjl ^jlaS jlлjJljl£J''JuS1JJ ^^juHj jl—'VI Slja JJ^j fljj yi f^j ЛJ LjU'

yi _lj-"-VI A*aj"j ^Jj '''jlja" — "Jl J AijAuJl flulc 6л Jal ^ala 61.

^ ^j^jJ ylc J' Vj 'jjyig* *—' Vj jJ*Jl oljJ V jji ' ^ ^jjji Jj?^ Aj] "'1»л1?\1 ¿j*^

.Ajlc ^j*Jl IjiJlj ojjlicl y^Jl AajJl ylc a^Jlj^ _1ij"—l aAJaijJ 'f^l ylc J—aj. ylJ

'JjVI jjaJl ^j.j yA y"Jl Aa^aJl yJ] ¿j*? Jl AajJ'j 'Aal—VI ¿'l ' ^ijjaJl ^aajJ'

.'jlljJ Jjaj. l*^3"SI^^^JI o^A yi ^jaVI 'IjjaJl ¿j*a

¿ил" J—ajj 'flja ^J l ¿'^'мл (j^Jj 'jlj^ ^jl^JljjL Ji"—j. ^^jvi ylc jl—iVI il —'' ^^jVI Sjlja ^»gJjlj jl UлVI "—лИ ylc jjjjl"—uJl yiLj tJac 4"'lJJ^JлlI

'^UjJl 'ljjj— '(Ij*Jl) '1лл"?лJ JjJ 'j^jj бА^^И 'IjliJl 6c A^JliJl ^^lJлVI 'ju"jlj

¿ilJj. jl (^^jVI '. IjjlJ '6;л1—uJl ^^jl ^laj ^lcl y UiJ jllJ' y"J| A *\1 ¿Jl ^ijj^Jlj).. .IjuJ

.^JJuл^]| aJ^*"—Ij JJJ^л^]| jl—iVI ¿Ui^ l^j LajjJ Aj'j^j—л Jjl—j JjJj"j j]j 'A—ai 6c

tflj— Ja ylc yilajJlj yAjjUJl oJj^j 6л Ajlji^l jl—j^J 'Jlcl 'jlj-^Jlj 612 aJ AjjIL ¿1'1*л

ycJl 1uJ AJlj?'*j yiL j^l* *Jl jl—'VI jV '5 jJJJj' jVI jJJaJJ 'Jl^ jl yiAuJl Jai Ailj ^al Jj AJl Aj1?j—VI ylc 1^л1¿J]J tjAlj^Jl yi al^jJl j^c]j 'jjlJl ylc aJlj—Jlj AajjUJI ylc SjUj—Jl Sj1*J1jj 'Sj^I * *Jl Sjl'aJl yi jjlJl yJ] ^liJl Sj^j J—il SjUj—Jlj jl*— j1l 'AJA1jJл^]| 'Aл 'Jj 1л^л jAjJl ^jlja A^alJЛ ylc Ijjjialj Aj*jjU\l Sl^^Jl Ijjj1?J' a^il Iji^ jiJlj

.yilajJlj yjl—*J|j y—lj—Jlj yJl^a"aVI aAjj—"J aJlA-JI ylc a^JjJa JJл

19 Jjij^ ^jjji) jji^ 6^1^ JjA l 'jl — ЛJ Ijjlc A—ai J^j ij—j jl^^l yij jA 1a Ail£j lj. t'lijllJl 6л ojjc jjJj 'jl—'VI I^A j1£ ^ja jl—'VI Slja (j?j—uJl

41 ^^ '^1981 '1-L i'jjjj '^IJVI JIJ '^JJJ] Jj^— 'jjclUH '

195 ^^ '^1970 '1-L i'jjjj iljjl^ Jj*^ Au^jJ 'AajjUH АЛал .'jl^J 'Aijj -3

'•¿JjJ?Jl (li^l jlJ 'yjjl?Jl Jjlc '"л j—j Ajljl^J AлJaл 'AluJl Jjlac yi AJj^I ^AliA 6c LUHl Jual JjJjJl Jji 'J—j 6jl 4

.61-605^ '^1982/o1402 '1L ''JJJJ

JJ*Jl yi AjjjaJI yJ] jlj^Jl 'yilujl—Jl JJaJJ '^"j—lj ^Jlл :ojjla '^jjJl jlj^l sJjj^ yi jju'^ jlja .jVl 'jJJJJ -5

^2020 JJJJI4 ^j-Jl yc jj—Vl

^ ^ ' £ .j 'l ^ ' Jia'niJl yi jjSsSil ^J] Sljl**^ ¿alJ 6Л :fbjilJ jl—VI .(2023) .i ^IjiS ISSN 2619-1261

ol ^ilall oJ" :Avtij Ail*j t^^ki^lj ^Ijlll jlc ojlj^J jj Ajuu ^a Jtajj Aajaj.

."6oj.j]i^]i ^i^wj v Ojilaii ^i^i^j a]

^jAi l ill» - toluiVlj ol^ullj olujll tAj^jll jiajvi ^ 4*jiuiu '¿uiau ^Aj '¿JjJ^ll '¿uiauII oJ t^U3l£ll ¿ljVJ ^iial

j Алл jU^l oj^j Ja ^lJjJ4j jj—j ол ¿4. V t^'aj'a^j JjJ— Jj.J4j AljlU iaju—

¿'¿нал '¿jvjUaioluiVI'lj^ (jlaj V ^lll '¿lilAull Aluilwo jj ^l^jtAuclij A aja4 '¿lilAull ojA J*-4j. luu

toljull '¿uIau tAljaUll '¿uIau Qc .'¿uIau jA ^llj ^j&^j AaUiu J*j ''¿UIau Ju*llj '¿UIau AjJjlllj

^A ^Iclu^ll jl jljaVI Jc juj ^lll ^ilujVI J*j .'¿lilAu ^l tQ^^ IjiJllj tQj?n]| '¿uiau tj^aall '¿ul*u

l^a^jj o-uiyi A^l^ Qu IpJj toli-Aull ^lujluiAj ^Ijil jl^Vluil ¿u t^i-Ail lij p^— Ail*j ...'¿UIau

.'¿UIau ^Aj Av^all ^a^j ju*ll flj^aju ^lu^VI jJ...'1ilAu

jc ^ijluj. jj*^ QJl* tjjuAull o-*jl J* - 'u ^j'J^la t^lUll AvJl^Jl

t^jjjj j^vll oj^^ j^ij Qu °jijlj t^4^jlJu jjlaj ^a ^11a1i JlaUl Au^j tAl* J^uull ^4jjjlj Aaj^uj Ajcju ftlj^ Lui ^j jAj t^jlJu ^lajluu ^j^ijj IjSjl^j

^¿lj t^jljull ¿jalj ¿jjluull ^ajla taJ^jllj Vj ^^VU ^jl*j. V tjj—j ^j^

t-Aj* ^4-jjjj jac jlJ ^lill j^jij t^lAu^llI ¿iuj ¿u4.ll jujij t^ljlUull Jaalj Uv ull

Igj-jjAj l4.ilj.Jl ^^l^l jc ^jill A v jjV^lj Ujiuj lajuu Sljvll Lui jjtj

Jja jU^jl Jla Jaj tojljaj. pluJall o-* lu* tAv^all ^a^ jlJ ¿ju^ll ^Jlijj .'¿jijA ^j l^jlalajj J*j .7"oJjll ^jv^ pjull ojSj. ol ^jl luja JaVI jlc jl uu^l luja plj^VI ^j^" :lija 23

.o-uiVI ^ilAj. Avtll J^l Quj .Avtll

J-l Qu p^^1

jlj4.il Jja ^jjjll ^Ijltial ^jl4ilj ¿ajiujii ^4jjja ^11a1i ^a ^lill Ojj.^u ol ^¿jj ^j£aj AljJl l^jj^ ju jj—l Qu ^lUlaVI ^lJ Aaj*^]! jjjii ^cj^lj tJjJll ^Ijl^lal

^lill l^all ^lll '¿Ijvll Lui Qc luluj ^ll^j luj tAjJ^lalll ' aUalll ^-ajjuj O^ ^11a1I JjJ yl¿l t^4jjjj Ijujl ^lill ylol oV Aucli ^il* '¿li-Aull ol VJ t20 ojall Qu ^ilJll ^till J^^.

^jj^ll jlc jlj—VI V ^jjll ^Sull ^^ja pljjll A4—.ljull oVj tOjiul Ijaj ^Aj^l p^j Jj A^jl— AijU^ jlJ l^iujAi ^ijvll ^l- U jlj tAljla ¿jjl^l jjl^lj ^l j^vll '¿Ju oVj tAiu oljj^llj JjIjaII ojj ^cjUill o- n^Vlj ^clul—VI Qul^lll J^aj l . Ujl Aucli ^Aj tAljuu tOjiUljull fjucj pUj^vij

JjJ]| ^iul lu^ 8" JaJJJ^llJlJJJilliJAlJ.V"^

150^ 'f2008 '1-U i^jiull ijjull Ijajjai '^ijia jjlill Jjc A^^jj tAjlU^ll .^jllU tjUnji -6

150^ 'f2008 '1-U t^jiull t(jUll Ijajjai t^jjia jjlill Jjc Au—jj tAjlU^ll .^jllU tjU^ji -7

s • s 8 Ljil^ jb i^HL^f- ^^Ljjij ^¡jj^ '.A^y t^iUJl ^ ^^LJJI jj^ •¿"i^' —

112 ^ if1998 ili

l4-oo ^ ^ t i .j tl .f t JiinJl ^a jjSsSlI ^lJ '¿li1Aull ¿aj Qu :pbJllJ oluiVI .(2023) j

ISSN 2619-1261

ajlja Ijjja Aja^aJl 'l——juJl ^J.bjj 'A—lc^J Aj.jjj"J| ¿J—Jl 6л yjjVI JaJl l^jiLlj*

yi lcjL ^liJl LIj4il 6c ^jAli 'jJaUlI Ajlajj y^juJl ^^cj ya^aJl 6л^1

^ja jjJ 1лja ^jl^l jJj 'A^lc IjiV l"j.l Aucli yA ^ .jjliJl ^JjjalJ A^jJl A^aljuJl

.yia a^'jtj—j a^iaj'j a^j^i yij ajji AJiu—Jij " jJ.JaУl ', "i ^i^jjvi" ^^ajji ^i^v AjjjlJ 6*jj jJaj v jj^ 6Л Aj flaluJ lijjj^ j—J Ijj^ Ijj—JJ—I jJJaj]jlJ.yl jl y—ii V Ijj^lj

.AjaJl 'lijllJl Jjai- ^л^^ aajjujij liuj' AjilxJlj ^liiaVI J*Jj 'Ц^^л l * jJ J*^ijj jl—'VI l j ajUj Sljlx^ yA AucliJl аи!^*^ Aja^aVI ajaJl oJcl—J'j Aa*—J tAi^a 6л jj^^j 'Ajlc JJJaл jA 1л yJ] ¿ajji 'аи!^*^ ^JjJ Jj^i—J 6л^1 JJJл ¿ЛJ 'Sl—IjuJlj ^ijJlj LUliJlj jj^aJlj J*V\1 J аи!^*^ jja yJc Ajj—VI

SlilluJlj aljl*лll ^Jl*J JJ ljjJ] jU" yjJl AjcluJaVI SljaJl 6л lj?Jj. Vlfja SlilxuJl o^A

Aja""Jl 6л icjj SlilxuJl Jj^i—Jj 'jJ^l lillj yjJl jA jJ^l yilAuJl jjlj jl ylc

.^aiHj JljJcVIj JIAA flte J AJIAAII JUttl jj^^UIJ

_jJU jA 1л Цлл jl^j 'aJjJl jl—'VI l j —J*.. y"Jl SUlxuJl yi jLiJl 6л Ija jl£ Ij]

yJ] jVI _Ij^aiVI '^¿ij^j ^jlL jA 1л ig^j 'a^j yAjjlJ jA 1л ig^j 'aJaлJ

^j—liJl yJ] A£jj—uJl SlilxuJl o^A yi jjlajJl 6л JlaiiVI 61*. L *aj< jAj 'SUlxuJl o^jj jal

^jUJ''* yi ^j"—л jj1a"J

Д^иЭД J j^l -1

Ju—J y^Jl ^JJ—uJl J^Vlj ijluc Ijj£jJ'j 'A£ji—л ¿JjJa AJJ?J' Ajil—j^J aljlAлlI ^j'jjl

J"il 61лл aJlc Jal 6л jjlAilJ IjajjlJ' fljjj '¿aljuJlj ¿aliлSl J*—j jl Jja ycjiJl jjajJl

jj1ajJl yJ] 6J—lJл jAлJl 'SlilAuJl ^jjlJ yJ] A£jj—uJl SjSIjJl aJjc J*ji .Ajlc 6ai 1лл

.^jJ—"Jl jlaiyiJ ^^^Jl yi

jj^auJl yij JjajJl yi jj1a"Jl 6c 1л liJlc jl—j^J ^jJ'jJl yЛJJJl Ll—jJlj

' t j aJ—' A^jJ ^jIjJj jl V]'JIj—Л yaluJl jlj—iJlj toljji^J AlJiaJl AlaiJlj 'yJAuJl yij

luc AJjJjj—л ^1л1 AajJ ijaj Auja"J oiaa 6Л oj"aJ'j y.ЛJJJl j*a 6л A lUiJ'Jg 1— jjij jl ' aJl*Jl yi jLj 'jJJJ£ Sjj^jilJ j^jJl ^lajy Aj—li^ jj1j. Ja ¿aljaJl

o^A JJл ^jJa.j .6J1£ jA

.lOyjlj^Jl jj^c л jjj*jj liuji^ac V ylc li—ail ^jli lil*J .'IjJl yi jLij

1л" j taJalj ^ai liillj Ajl^VI liJjajj lij*—j 'Jal ylc laJi"л liJal Jaj ^Jj 'l*J*a liaa AjjJ^uJl AjljiJlj taJalj AjliJlj taJalj ^jjUJlj taJalj Ajjl—'VI jV V] aJaljJl ^aiJl

68/1 '^2005 'fl"jjJl jljJl '^IjVIj ^jl*Jlj jjiaJl ^jj 'yj|j—Jl Jl Jjc jja^J 'Ал'алИ .jлaJJl Jjc 'jjjla 6j| :j^il -9 200 ^^ '^1973 '2-L ' •ajAiaJi 'Ajj^uJl jJ?'VI А 1'"1Л 'SjIjJ AuajJ i yJ] ^lii^l 6Л .jjjc 'yjlj^Jl ^ ^ ' £ .j 'l ^ ' Jja"—yi jjSsSil ^J] sljl»*^ ¿alJ 6л :fLjJlJ jl—ijyi .(2023) .i ^IjiS ISSN 2619-1261

ajj^ijllj '¿J^jllj Jj^jlllj ^j^jull tJjVI yjullj tJjVI J^VI ajj^ij Qu la^Uil t'Oj^lj

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

j^ij. liu J^ljjl jaj. ^l lu* tl 4 ujllalj l^tjujaj Av^jiull liijiluiV jjj* ^jj ^li j5j '^"AjJ^VIj ¿ju^ll jA^j tlAjlUal ¿ju— J pljjll ^^jVl ^l^l iJ tpljjll jSj Qu Ailj ojL Qc ji—V '¿JS^VI AAJJUII J Ajj^aic .yajjull jjtull ^¿ij jlJ A—ivll ^¿ij tJjJ^llI ^¿ij

«4 Ij -4i|j]lj ^lill Qjj J^-Aj J]| Aju^cVlj Aj—jljj.Jj.Vl Ajlcjll J^a Vj Aua V ^ijlj fSjljW ojjM.. fja ^j^lijl yljj Qu fjlj fj| jjj f£l* "j t^Ajljjjl oSulj ^jIjSLauj

liia^cj t(22:fjjll) }^^Sil^jlilj ^Silull ¿¿bLi^lj ^¿j t12"o^-A?Jl Qu ^ jlc ojAl oijSjl jl jja Qu - »ju— - 4 J- 'jV - 4 u J jAj tAul J Aa^ J^lj JSl tfV-J plijVl Aa^*£ ^^jV-j

.(18:'jJlull) }aJjljL^-lj Л)! pllJl| ^a fja jaj. tpliji^l Ajjj.j]| ^MjKll '¿J^jj tjj^aull '¿J^jj t^^jVl/^jjll '¿J^jj tjj—jll '¿J^j J oj*jiuu ^lill

-4j|i J '¿J^.lj ^ai AjiluiVl" Jj .¿»ul4.ll ^ll^aull '¿J^.jj tojllill jll '¿J^.jjt^jjSll Ajalajllj

j]J jjj^all J JjVl Jill ¿ii Qu tAiiill jlJ Aiiill Qu '¿j.J ^lill ¿u^a tl^iljcl J '¿jjaLu f^lull Ajlc fji jill plijl '¿jjill £ijJ J '¿J^ljj .jjuillj jlJ JlaliVlj jjtall Aiai

^jll "JjaII jAj t^jjaj' Qu^l J ljuj S»4 3 Jja]-j JjVI ^kjjSill ^4jlc jI-aj Jaj tojla^.lj

jlc ^ujl ojA ~Sj1 uil oJ" ^jJvll ^a '13"jU^jI jjjAij" Aiu Ju*l Jjc J—jj. ol oSuj. V ^j^i ^liA ^ujl" :^j-jvll jj.jc Juvu Jjaj. t14"ojjluj' ^l ^l^all tliU tfjl jlj ^lil luiJj tJ^l .15"j.l jlJ ¿ui4u Qu jj*lj' ^lll '¿Ijvll ^l^jl lAjuiua lul toJ^lj AjiluiJ AajjU

^jjSS ^]J A—lVllJ Jlu]|j OjjllJ AUlu]|J ^a l4j'jlaJ J*jJ' A*JlUu]| SUUull

J44II jjajj'j ^jluull Jjaiuull ^a jjSalll '¿jjj^jj tjuc ¿jlull ojall jiu ^11*11 jJl^ ^uja f-^i luljJ ¿ju^ll '¿Ijvll ^Ijjj^ ^Jiuull oV tAllvu V ^J^l^' ^lll AjjIaII Ajllu^ljll juc Jj.JuJ ^a

J.Ij Quj t(jalll Qc '¿jjj^ll AuJau '¿Ijvllj t^iUull ((JilllJ jjulljllu^ljll fl^alll ^^j

Ail*jl fJ4j vj ^Jiuu]| flJa Ji. ^jll ^aissil JlS^l

Qu jtvj V lu luij (^jluull

^1-a1| Jjaluu JjSalll ^J taj ^]J p^Sa1| jjSj. ol AjiluiVl '¿J^.j ^lJ Q- 'n^UVl ol^ Qu

.'¿jjvlull Ajjjlalll ^Ijjtlll Aa—Ijuj t^ljj^alll ^j-Ajj tpljVl Ojljj ^¿j 'a ^ Jl 4 ll °jA Jaj ^^aj '¿jSall ojA ^juaj Jaj t-4jlc (^iiVlj Ajujail Aj.j4^l ^]J '¿jjA]| Aja ^asj V jjs1uu ^il* ^lll AjjUll ^|jAu]| ^AJ AaJ^ Jju tJJj]| ^AJ l4jlc ^ujai ^lll Aja^.l^ll ^laJtlll

42/1 tf 1997 '1-U (16 jjc t^lj^ Alulu) t^jiull tA.jjjiull juill jlj 'jl¿sj OJ ^^ '¿jjc .^J4ull tjjjAij -11 13089 ^'А^аЦИ JaIj jilal o^ja м-J M-l* 'jjijaii ¿jiuj JJljjll ¿u4u .QjJll jji «Sjgll -12 ^ivj^l Ajj^all AuUla j*ju Qc jjf) Al^u t "^j-^v ll plijll ojjij jjulllj (_iIaII Aalaj Jjijj" .Ju^i '^IjAII -13

123 ^ tf2019 jji^j t6 jjc '<^Л5 (jiau - ol^ljjllj

17313 ^aj f^'j^^li julc oj Ajac ^jj^. 'OJJU- ull jiuu tJu^i flu^l Jiuu 'JJ!^ OJI -14 180 ^^ '¿jlu ¿—ju j]J ¿Jiiull Qu .jjjc Juvu 'jjljvll -15

l4-oo ^ ^ t i .j tl .f t Jjglu1ul| ^a jjSsllI ^lJ '¿lilAull ¿alJ Qu :pbJllJ jl^iVl .(2023) .i ^Iji^

ISSN 2619-1261

ÙjjljS jjj*" J teJJa* A^a flc jj^ jl ...tfjài AljJ ylj yjajll l^lla* ji I^JIJJ JJC A^aj-л y^jall ycjll ¿l^ ojj ...Ùj*^ y-^jlij jl ylj^ ù^ ^la—il jl tÂjijj ^ils^c ¿l—j

ty2lill Pli&Vl JjS^j ylc Jjoîl Ajjlill ^IjiSil A*alyJl A^a^ yjla-jVl Aalall

A^ yjljillj

3ayj t^ljjjjlj^j^ll La—J'j t^jjall JaSj yi Ajj^aj*Jl ^iljcjll ^^lajj 6)l jljVl tljLl ùji Aajil Aji ^aajj ^jai—л tAla*j—jl j£U1| plaj tAij——il y^ll Ja-—a1| j^lx^ll ¿l—iVl AjcU^ yi ^jl—j tApa yil—jj jlO^ ^ijcj yll Àaoll jb-àl y^jjjj t^j— 1лл jjSI Ajjl—iVl lgjlj yAjjj l^ji ^JJ—j yjll "A*—j^Jl AjLlj^ll" jl^ jlt"Ajj£j^ll Àallà^ll jllid" jA tJjjll

l^lLUijlj tAjjIjjAll lAjAaijj t^jall l^àjjlj'j Ajla^ll l^jbj^j ¿aw ll ^¡ULIjaII Jl£—I tfg-ip y—alb a^Jl^l * ^j ^ilj]| t al ^jj" Aallà^ll Ù^j tôjljlj y^bl^ll tAjilaoll . ^jac l ^ л ^ilill ylj L—allj ^ilill Jjlli .f^jS l^^j Bertram ( JLлlJJJ¿J l&U— "Aajli ALji" ' " jl Ajj£j£ll Aallà^ll SjIjIj fll*il l^jLj Jai Го^^ал aJjjj Vj tù)j*^ ùLjj Jja-j V Aallà^ll" Uijj t17)Thomas

.Ù^ajll Jjc AL tj—Ijill jjj*ji 18"Ал1ал ûjbb AJJ5 tgjLj ¿j^j. l^ tAj^llc

tl^^ajlaj ^11aj.j tAjjJ^llj Ajilajllj Ajpl^aJiVlj Ajijaall (^jjlj^ll Aallà^ll jlo^ ^jlaj

a^àj. Uj Ajpl^aJiVl jj—ll Ùjjlji ^j^^jj tAjijall yi ^ljjljVl ^jjjj

Ùл Ja jjijJjlj J^laJlj ycl^all y*—ll jA ^l^l tJ^llj .^.J^ll A—jc ¿l^^j ¿l—i^l friJ^j Ajjl—iVl ûjàVl A.лlJ5 t^..^^ ylj^ ^l^jj t^..^^ ùlj^c pl—jj yiAjjl—iVl Ajlj Jjj—j plàjll A.jl j<J—l ûJaj jlj tAjilajll lAjiljj tl l^^jlj l^l^l ûJajj tA£jJ—a1|

.fejldjA ¿—лJ ^lilaj M^j^j jjc ^jlaJll Jjaaj ¿.¡j^jc

^l..Jal y^lalljtAjaJ*llj Ajijall ^ljjaJll Jil*lVJ*ll A^ja ylc ^Лл yJll yA Aaall Aallà^ll

^^л jll ^^âljll t^^alli ^jjall ^SjaIIj tjlajylj jj^Jllj jil£Jll Ù*' Л. ^^ll Jllj ^ljll t^j^all Ùji Aal^—llj tJjjll yi plàjllj fll*ll yi ùлVl ^aaJ. ^I33!.m11*1I Ùл "jJjill" Vj ^jall Vj t19"ùj^.jjj^ll Ùjjcl^JaVI ùЛ^lJ al ^''ll ÙJЛ^-jl Aj^lxllj j^àVlj Ja*llj ûljall ylc ALila^ll"j .f^^^àj Jjj— ^Ijj tf^jlilaj yi jl tfAl ^a-^ л yi lji\J41 ¿j ^lill al^..

^j*Jlj t^jaJ—л oljall Ji y-ll ^ijlj^ll ùл ûlaill ¿l^^jA Ajllall (JljaVl Ajlj jj^aj l^

¿l—iVl lja^j t^j^all y-ll jjj—ll Aji ^^laJj fllc t^jJ—a1| pl^Vl ùл fllc yi Ajojl^Li

^JC Î^J^I^ ^Ljlj c 146 -145 ^^ '^1996 '1-L tçl^j^ll jl^ll t^s^l '^^Lljâj^j^llj ^jj^ll ^JC Î^J^I^ -16

464/1 '^1998 '1-L '»l^jjJl jl^ll 'JàVl ^^'jl^^Vl

17- Bertram, Thomas. The Arabs- The life story of a people who have lefttheirdeep, impress on the world, New York,

Doubleday, 1937, p 372.

37^ '^2016 '2-L '^JJJ? '^I^JVIJ J^^^l A^^j^ll ' jjj^ll jl^j^l ^JJ JJJVI jt^ùyl .j^^jll ^JC 'AL -18 192 '^2000/^1421 '1-L ^Ji^ll 'JliVl jIJ 'AJI^^JIJ ^^^Vl .^^ll 'jj^^ -19 ^ ^ ' i .j il ' Jjâlu^îl yà jJSSLÎ!I ^lJ sijt^^ll ¿alj ;»bj!lj jl^jyi .(2023) j ISSN 2619-1261

—iljjA 14>i»jlll Aajuull flS^Vl Qu -tliiu tojcluuj AjjUa ¿u lu^miu tlujSu ljj*u Aja

.Ja*1l —jSulj '¿jUll ^Ubj jcjll — Ол— '¿jjl& — <1 j—j]jj.jJj AlJla ^Jlj^ll A4—.lju jlJ ^jtijui plju J^. jlc jljaVlj Jjjll J4— ol <JaVl j ^Jjljj

OjiljSj '¿j^—lj —lljllj Jjluj Qu ^ijj J»!.. lu jljcJj 'A v til Ua^ J^aa AaSjIuIIj '¿Ji^luiull j^lll '¿jlcJ jcJluj luu t—ljAII ojj^lj. ^jll ^jluiull Jjill Qu (Av^all) -Ajljlclj t—iluljuj

.lAai Jalj Aal* jJ*l —¡V-^u t jlu^ jlc AjjljVl AJ^jJj tjv^all olUll jjjJj' Aulju j5 j5 jull ^^Ssj ol tJjjll ^jluu jlcj jljaVl ^jluu jlc Aujl^j Ajjj—. —iljlja olu Quj

'¿jlcJ Jja Ja*ll JjSuj' JjAlU I^-SaIj t^uVlj Jjjllj tJAullj ^llill —lljjljl yjj'jj JjAJ olj '^IIaII AiuilJ o-uyi ^l Jlll All^^ll Aj.juiAll ^Jlcjll ^Sj ^jvtj ¿u '¿ijlju t^uVl OjJ —1^*11 JjSuj' fjlu jAj .a] —ijiu jlll — <1Sj1i ull Qu 0JJ¿ jj—jj ojj—j jlc liu-'ju A a tjj Ajajavll Alijlj* .¿j* a ill yAju ^uju flsij jujj— ^jjl^iyi ^juljall -41c ¿alj jlll Алр1аА1]| — <1am1a1l Aa—IjuJ

AjJS j5 AlSSuj tpljjll jlJ ^j—.jll jlc Alu¿Jl oluiVl ^jl^l jlll AvJl4II aJA oJ

il^lj tAljjjliuj ij^c Qc ^IIaII —ililj jja3 tJjulllj ^lulll AJlcjl ^icjcjj tAj'jS ^^lulj jlll AijiluUllj ijujjj tyil— J* Qu Aa^^j. ^jll jcjllj ^jill Qu A^liJ I4I» tAiu jlcl '¿jaj

Qu lujj '¿li-Aull ijA Jlj^ liil lu* .Aja jA luu a1 .u*iij Aj^lJ lalUll j^iij j- ta t^Jalal

A—jJj Aj Quji Aj Quji lu J* ^jla tLaa -4 ¿uui li* pljul A5jau ill jajj. iJ SQujll ljA ^jjj

! lilujJ ojlujull jljjj. Aj lu Jujj ^la t^j.J^al]| Qu '¿J^lj iJ tjs*l l4.Au ^jull j*jju AiSl t'oljvll jlc - tjj^ -jSj lu- o-uiVl jSjju Jjaluull j5 JSu j5 ijj ■ ^^ ¿u Aujula pljjll jA -Aj tAiljuil A^jijj tAjljulj ij*jj. jJall Jljj V

jlll ^^jVl jjuAJ J—l Qu Jj to-uiVl j5 ijj—j Ujju ^jlaj. J—^ t^juu QJl* Vl4u ^j. V luj _ul*l Ja ol^iVl ol JJ¿ tl4ja ij1uai^lJ Jal*^ QJlSlI Jl*J jU^ljii jl*

JSj tA^vl Ajl j5 ^jullj jJfu lAuai jlc jl^ ljju ^jl Jj tojSlI jlc |jju ^jl Ail yj.j11

.|j|juJ Vj ljj—j Auail Qu^j V tAjlcjj Ajlu^ jlJ ^UvjlAlij j-lj

Lui Quvjj jv^all Aul^i Aul^i fjij] A l^ajl Jaa tAAali '¿jl^ t^J Ail JJ¿

Ajlvull Ajullll jljlu jlll Jjlll ^^aj j5 ^juU jj*Vl ¿allll Al*]j .Aujc Lui ¿u iJJSiJ

fja jlc ^uVlj tjAull iJjjuj' J5 ^jluj'tjjj— jljjjiljuc Lui pluilj olilj 'wjtfl1i - 4ijuAi Quj t^ju luja Auu4u ^jsj ^lilj* ^Uull jlc jaUj'j t^jjSlI ^jluull Jj*1l olJui j5 '¿ijluull

ijai ^laSj tAjjluAiuVlj AJAJIUIIJ AjajAll ^icjill jUliu Qu

Jlaj

ol Sjjj^ll ^lijljlll olu

^^lujj tjjvll Jauj jlll Aj.iljvluVl Ajljuull Au^iV l jAJ ol^iVlj -Sla JJ*VI c—

l4-oo ^ ^ t i .j tl .f t Jjqlu1u1| ja jjSsllI j1J '¿lilAu1l ¿aj Qu :pbJ1lJ jUiVl .(2023) .i ^Iji^

ISSN 2619-1261

oJi*jj ¿l—jyi Jac ^ILcl ^l^u— lAljj yJll plja^-l yl£ yjj^ pyj&J ^l^ J^ .^¡j*—ll .^j-all Jl yifj Aalla^ jlajj yi 1 l^aajj* ¿] 'j<——ll JjJall <ll*ll Jffi —V lj—aj

.^1981 '1— '^jjjj '^IJVI JIJ '^J.JJ] Jj£— A—ajJ (¿jclLll jjjll .1 .<2008 ' 1— 'jj—ll IjSjjil 'yjjja j^LSll j^ A^aj' ¿ULaJl .^jl— jL—Jl .2

Al—l—) '^iji—ll 'Ajjji^ll j—ill jlJ '¿iLflj j sJjc ll Jjj*ij .3

.<1997 '1— (16 ^Jc

:A—aj" 'y—ll*ll ll yi ^iljljJll jjJ 'y—Ilc yi^al ^jj—a .¿j^ yjlA .4

.<4998 '1— '^jjjj 'j^l^ JIJ 'Uil—c Vj—JJIJ ^jl*^

JIJ 'l^c jiall Jjc * jjaaj' 'Jjljill Jjljjll ^ .jJjll jjj y—^l .5

.<1971 '1— '^jjjj 'A—*ll yJ<ll jlajVl Ajj<a 'SjIjj * A—ajj '^jai—ll yll jl*i—ll jx .jj.jc A yjljall .6

.<1973 '2— 'S jAlall 'Aj^ll

j<all Ajjj*ll A——J—ll 'jj*j<ll ¿1—iVl yl] jJjVl ¿1—jVl .j—ajll Jjc A— .7

.<2016 '2— '^jjjj '^IJJVIJ .<2000M421 '1— 'jliVl JJ 'Aj|jallJ <^yi .<^ll Jjc .8

.<1996 '1— 'pl^jjll JIJII 'jaVl ^¡Icjj^A 'AJ—IJSJAJ.J1IJ ^jj—ll ll Jjc jj—lj .9

.<2001 '1— 'All—jll A——Ja t—jJjjVl '. 'j*— jjaaj 'J—al <l^Vl Ji—^ .J—al Jjia jjl .10 'j—a^ Jjjj A—ajj 'A—lj*llj pl—jjVI yi ^Ipljl 'Aljlall .jj^l ^jl*^ .11

.1999 '1— 'j—'JJJ

.<2016 '1— '*l^ull jIJ1I 'j—ll Ujil 'yjl—jyi ^j—-ll Aa—la ^ljall .12 'jjlaj Ala^ '^jl^aall plijll yi Ojjlj JJ—J1IJ ^i*ll Ailaj JjPjj' .J^al ^ijall .13

.<2019 jjiaJ '6 JJc '^li (Jla^ — ^l—ljJllj ^ilaibll Ajj^all A^—li j^j^ jc jJ^j)

.<1970 '1— '^jjjj 'ljjl^ Jj-a A^ajj' 'AajjLlI Alla^ .^jl<j.J Aijj .14 A^JaA 'Al—ll Jjlac yi AIjVI ^Ali^ jc <ll J—al jj ^ Jjljll jjl J—j jjl .15

.<1982/^1402 '1— '^jjjj ''¿JjJall JliVl JIJ '^jjl^ll J^lc :cj—j Ajljla" .<2012 '2— 'SjAlall 'Ajajijjll Ajj<—ll '^lailj—ll .jla—] jJl y—l—ll .16

<jl*llj ¿jiall ^jj '^jIj—ll ll Jjc jjaaj 'A^Ja—ll .j—ajll Jjc ¿jJla jjl .17

.<2005 '*1^JJ1I jIJ1I '^IJVIj 18. Bertram T. The Arabs- The life story of a people who have left their deep, impress on the world, New York, Doubleday, 1937, p 372.

^ ^ ' £ .j 'l ? ' Jjaj^"Jl yi jjSsSil ^J] sljl»*^ ¿alJ 6л :fLjJlJ jl^iyi .(2023) .i ^IjiS ISSN 2619-1261

Bibliographic References

1. Albert C. Al-Ta'uun [The Plague] translated by S. Idris, Al-Adab Publ. House, Beirut, 1st edition. 1981. (In Arab.).

2. Aristotle T. Al-Khattabah [Public Speech] translated by Ab-K. Qanini, East Africa, Morocco, 1st edition. 2008. (In Arab.).

3. Benaboud M. 'awdatu Hay Bin Yaqzan [The Return of Hayy Bin Yaqzan] Moroccan Publishing House, Morocco, (Shiraa Series, No. 16) 1st edition. 1997. (In Arab.).

4. Hans K. A. Mashru' Akhlyakiy 'alamiy, Dawr Diyanaat fil Salyam Alalyamiy [Global Ethical Project, The Role of Religions in World Peace] Translated by: Joseph Maalouf and Ursula Assaf, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1st edition. 1998. (In Arab.).

5. Al-Haythami N. al-D. Majma'u Alzawaid wa Manba'l Fawaid [Complex of Additives and the Source of Benefits] edited by Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1st edition. 1971. (In Arab.).

6. Al-Hababi M. A. Min Almunghalik ilal Munfatih [From the Closed to the Open] translated by Muhammad Barada, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, 2nd edition. 1973. (In Arab.).

7. Taha A. R. Min Alinsaan Alabtar ilal Insaan Alkawfar [From the Amputee Man to the Great Man] The Arab Foundation for Thought and Creativity, Beirut, 2nd edition. 2016. (In Arab.).

8. Yassin A. S. Alislaam wal Haddathaa [Islam and Modernity] Dar Al-Afaq, Morocco, 1st edition. 1421/2000. (In Arab.).

9. Yassin A. S. Shura wal Dimukratyya [Shura and Democracy] Al Ofoq Publications, Casablanca, 1st edition. 1996. (In Arab.).

10. Ibn Hanbal A. Musnad Alimam Ahmad [Musnad of Imam Ahmad] Al-Resala Foundation, 1st edition. 2001. (In Arab.).

11. Maalouf A. Alhuwayaat Alqaatylya, Qiraat fil Intimaa wal awlyama [Deadly Identities, Readings on Belonging and Globalization] translated by Nabil Mohsen, Ward Press, Damascus, 1st edition. 1999. (In Arab.).

12. El Farrek A. Falsafa Almushtarak Alinsaaniy [Philosophy of Common Humanity] East Africa Press, Casablanca, 1st edition. 2016. (In Arab.).

13. El Farrek A. Tarzeel tfaqafal 'unf wal tashaddud wa atfaruhu fil binail khadarii [The vice of the culture of violence and extremism and its impact on the construction of civilization] Thakhaer Magazine, (published by the Fatima Al-Fihri Center for Research and Studies - MFAD), Fez. 2019;(6). (In Arab.).

14. Rennes D. Maqalatul Taree'a [Article on the method] translated by Jamil Saliba, Beirut, 1st edition. 1970. (In Arab.).

l4-oo ^ ^ t i .j tl .f t J,"iuJ| ja jjSsLil jJ SliUJ ¿alJ Qu :pbJ1lJ jUiVl .(2023) .i ¿SjM

ISSN 2619-1261

15. Ibn Rushd A. Al-W. M. bin A. Alkashf 'an Manahijl Adillya fi 'aqaidil Milla [Revealing the methods of evidence in the doctrines of the religion] an analytical introduction and explanation: Muhammad Abed Al-Jabri, New Horizons House, Beirut, 1st edition. 1402/1982. (In Arab.).

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

16. Al-Shatibi A. I. Almuwasafaat [Approvals] Al-Tawfiqiya Library, Cairo, 2nd edition. 2012. (In Arab.).

17. Ibn Khaldun A. R. Almu'addima [Introduction] edited by Abdel Salam Al-Shaddadi, House of Arts, Sciences and Letters, Casablanca. 2005. (In Arab.).

18. Bertram T. The Arabs - The life story of a people who have left their deep, impress on the world, New York, Doubleday. 1937. p 372.

Information about the author Информация об авторе

Ahmed el Farrek - Professor of Ахмед эль Фаррек - профессор

Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, университета Абдула Малика Аль

Morocco; Саади, Тетуан, Марокко;

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9818, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-

e-mail: elfarrak@gmail.com 9818, e-mail: elfarrak@gmail.com

jjAuj U j5 julll Jjjall ^2 jjuuj j ^jjalll ^2 jjulju l j f^luVl ^2

The article was submitted 06.09.2023; approved after reviewing 12.12.2023; accepted for publication 14.12.2023.

Статья поступила в редакцию 06.09.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 12.12.2023; принята к публикации 14.12.2023.

.^ll tull t jl ■ W f|j*iJ Qc ^^jll QIAJ ^jl^aj <

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

14-oo ^ ^ t i .j tl .f t Jjglu1u1| ja jjSsllI jJ '¿lilAu1l ¿SiJ Qu :plJj1lJ jl^iVl .(2023) .i ¿SjM

ISSN 2619-1261

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.