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УДК 37
Aydogdyyeva B.R.,
Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
INFLUENCE OF ITALIAN LITERATURE ON WORLD LITERATURE
Annotation
The greatest contribution of Italian literature to our society today lies in its profound impact on global culture, artistic expression, and the preservation of human experiences and emotions. Italy has been the centre of the Roman civilization and of the Catholic Church, as well as the starting point of movements with a great international impact such as the Renaissance.
Keywords:
Italian language, Italian literature, expression, impact, movement.
Айдогдыева Б.Р.,
Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИТАЛЬЯНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ НА МИРОВУЮ ЛИТЕРАТУРУ
Аннотация
Самый большой вклад итальянской литературы в наше общество сегодня заключается в ее глубоком влиянии на мировую культуру, художественное выражение и сохранение человеческого опыта и эмоций. Италия была центром римской цивилизации и католической церкви, а также отправной точкой движений с большим международным влиянием, таких как Ренессанс.
Ключевые слова:
итальянский язык, итальянская литература, выражение, воздействие, движение.
Italian literature boasts a rich tapestry woven over centuries, leaving an indelible mark on the literary landscape of the world. Its influence can be felt in various aspects, from pioneering new genres to shaping thematic explorations across borders.
The Rebirth of Classics: The Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance stands as a pivotal moment. Writers like Petrarch and Boccaccio revived interest in classical Greek and Roman works. This rediscovery fueled a new appreciation for humanist ideals, celebrating individuality and reason. These themes resonated deeply, inspiring literary giants like William Shakespeare and Geoffrey Chaucer, whose works brim with references to classical mythology and philosophy.
The Power of the Individual: The Birth of the Modern Self: Italian authors played a crucial role in shaping the concept of the modern self. Dante Alighieri's epic poem, Divine Comedy, explored profound themes of faith, sin, and redemption through a deeply personal lens. This introspection on a grand scale influenced countless writers who followed, encouraging a focus on the complexities of the human experience.
Beyond the Battlefield: The Rise of the Nove: Italy's literary influence extends to the development of the novel. Works like Giovanni Boccaccio's *Decameron* presented a collection of interconnected stories, a narrative structure that would become a cornerstone of the prose tradition. Niccolo Machiavelli's *The Prince*, a treatise on political power, established a new genre of political commentary that continues to be studied and debated today.
A Legacy of Passion and Ingenuity: Italian literature's influence transcends mere form. The exploration of love in all its complexities, a hallmark of figures like Petrarch, found echoes in the sonnets of William Wordsworth and the romantic poets. Italian playwrights also left their mark, with their focus on intrigue and human drama inspiring dramatists like William Shakespeare and Molière.
A Continuing Conversation: Italian literature's influence is not a relic of the past. Contemporary writers continue to engage with and reinterpret these rich traditions. Authors like Umberto Eco and Elena Ferrante draw inspiration from their literary heritage, weaving it into stories that resonate with modern audiences worldwide. From its roots as a regional dialect in Italy to its status as an official language in countries like San Marino, Switzerland, and Vatican City, the language's influence extends far beyond its native borders: it is also spoken in some Italian communities in North and South America, Africa, and Australia. Italian literature is written in the Italian language, particularly within Italy. It may also refer to literature written by Italians or in other languages spoken in Italy, often languages that are closely related to modern Italian, including regional varieties and vernacular dialects.
In conclusion, Italian literature's impact on world literature is undeniable. It has not only shaped genres and themes but also fostered a deeper exploration of the human condition. From the revival of classical thought to the birth of the modern novel, Italian writers have left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and shape the stories we tell today. References:
1. Fenzi, Enrico (2013). «Petrarca e l'esilio». Arzanà. Cahiers de Littérature Médiévale Italienne.
2. «BOCCACCIO, Giovanni» (in Italian). Retrieved 23 June 2022.
3. «GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO» (in Italian).
© Aydogdyyeva B.R., 2024
УДК 37
Aydogdyyeva B.R.,
Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
EFFECTIVE WAYS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY IN ITALIAN LANGUAGE
Annotation
Many people find it helpful to practice Italian vocabulary with flashcards. The typical Italian flashcard has an English word on one side and the Italian translation on the other, but you can write anything on either side of the cards — from definitions to example sentences using the word you're learning.
Keywords:
Italian language, effective ways, vocabulary, learning, important, students.
Айдогдыева Б.Р.,
Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
