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УДК 37
Aydogdyyeva B.R.,
Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Scientific adviser: Agamyradova A.,
Teacher of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
USING OF ADVERBS IN ITALIAN LANGUAGE Annotation
In Italian, adverbs are generally placed after the main verb. In the case of compound verbs, they are positioned between the auxiliary and the main verb. After the verb: Ci vediamo prima dell'inizio delle lezioni. See you before the start of the lessons. Non prendo spesso l'autobus. I don't often take the bus.
Keywords:
using adverbs, Italian language, after the verbs, different types.
Айдогдыева Б.Р.,
Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули.
Научный руководитель: Агамырадова А.,
Преподаватель
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ НАРЕЧИЙ В ИТАЛЬЯНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ Аннотация
В итальянском языке наречия обычно ставятся после основного глагола. В случае сложных глаголов они располагаются между вспомогательным и основным глаголом. После глагола: Ci vediamo prima dell'inizio delle lezioni. До встречи перед началом уроков. Non prendo spesso l'autobus. Я не часто езжу на автобусе.
Ключевые слова:
употребление наречий, итальянский язык, после глаголов, разные виды.
Italian grammar is the body of rules describing the properties of the Italian language. Italian words can be divided into the following lexical categories: articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
An adverb (avverbio) is a part of speech that describes, but unlike an adjective, (which describes a noun, e.g. a great date, a shiny bicycle), an adverb describes a verb or another adjective. For example: Don't drive so fast! You sing well.
The exam was extremely difficult.
You look very tired.
In Italian, most adverbs are formed directly from adjectives and end in the suffix -mente. An adverb describes verbs, adjectives or other adverbs in more detail, e.g. it describes how we do something or adds information to an adjective. Adverbs are unchangeable. The reference word is not a noun, but a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Adverbs in Italian often ends in -mente (similar to the English -ly).
Adjectives usually come after a noun or a verb like essere (to be) or sembrare (to appear, to look). They're used to describe a trait. Ciro sembra stupido. Ciro seems stupid.
Adverbs are invariable, which means they do not have gender or number, and they are, thus, relatively easily recognizable.
Much like in English, adverbs in Italian (gli avverbi) are used to modify, clarify, qualify, or quantify the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. For example: Sto bene. I am well.
An adverb is a word that can modify or describe a verb, adjective, another adverb, or entire sentence. Adverbs can be used to show manner (how something happens), degree (to what extent), place (where), and time (when).
Much like in English, adverbs in Italian (gli avverbi) are used to modify, clarify, qualify, or quantify the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Sto bene. I am well. Ho dormito poco. I slept little.
Quello scrittore e piuttosto famoso. That writer is quite famous. Devi parlare molto lentamente. You have to speak very slowly. Presto ti vedro. Soon I will see you.
Adverbs are invariable, which means they do not have gender or number, and they are, thus, relatively easily recognizable. Mostly, you can recognize them because of their role.
Adverbs are invariable words, incredibly versatile and can transmit a wide range of information. Their function is to give or modify the meaning of a sentence, verb, adjective, clause, or another adverb, by conveying relations of place, time, manner, or measure of intensity.
An adjective can be made into a modal adverb by adding -mente (from Latin «mente», ablative of «mens» (mind), feminine noun) to the ending of the feminine singular form of the adjective. E.g. lenta «slow (feminine)» becomes lentamente «slowly». Adjectives ending in -re or -le lose their e before adding -mente (facile «easy» becomes facilmente «easily», particolare «particular» becomes particolarmente «particularly»).
These adverbs can also be derived from the absolute superlative form of adjectives, e.g. lentissimamente («very slowly»), facilissimamente («very easily»).
References:
1. Maiden, Martin, M.Mair Parry. 1997. The dialects of Italy.
2. Accademia della Crusca, Sui pronomi di cortesia
3. Berloco 2018
4. «Accademia della Crusca, La scelta degli ausiliari». Archived from the original on 2009-05-30. Retrieved 200906-27.
5. «Accademia della Crusca, Ausiliare con i verbi intransitivi». Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
© Aydogdyyeva B.R., 2024
