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УДК 8
Аталыева Я.Ч.,
преподаватель
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Ходжакова Х. Э., студентка
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабат
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МЕЖДОМЕТИЙ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Аннотация
Междометия в английском языке играют важную роль в выражении эмоций и обеспечении экспрессивности речи, что обуславливает необходимость их изучения в контексте прагматики и дискурсивного анализа. Исследовать роль и функции междометий в английском языке, а также определить их влияние на эмоциональную окраску речи.
Ключевые слова: междометия, английский язык, экспрессивность, эмоции, дискурс.
Atalyyeva Y.Ch.,
lecturer
Magtymguly Turkmen State University Hojakova H.E.,
student
Magtymguly Turkmen State University Turkmenistan, Ashgabat
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERJECTIONS IN ENGLISH
Abstract
Interjections in English play an important role in expressing emotions and ensuring expressiveness of speech, which necessitates their study in the context of pragmatics and discourse analysis. To study the role and functions of interjections in English, and to determine their influence on the emotional coloring of speech.
Keywords:
interjections, English language, expressiveness, emotions, discourse.
Introduction
Interjections in English, such as "oh", "wow", "ouch" and others, are an important part of informal speech, allowing the speaker to express their emotions and attitude to what is happening. Their study is of considerable interest, since they allow us to identify the features of emotional perception and cultural characteristics of the language. Unlike grammatically conditioned elements, interjections are predominantly expressive in nature, which makes their analysis important for understanding interpersonal communication and emotional nuances.
Literature Review
In Hoffman's studies [1, p. 35], interjections are considered as verbal markers that play an important role in discourse and allow us to express a reaction to external and internal stimuli. Linguist Wood [2, p. 47] notes that the use of interjections is often associated with cultural characteristics, since they carry elements of social
identity. According to Goodman's studies [3, p. 52], interjections in English not only contribute to the expression of emotions, but also to maintaining the structure of communication, influencing the interpretation of the message.
Main part Methodology
For the study, linguistic sources, a corpus of texts including informal dialogues, and audiovisual content materials were analyzed. The sample consisted of 100 examples of the use of interjections, which were classified by type of emotion and context. The analysis was carried out in two directions: determining the frequency of use and their role in communication. Research Results
1. Emotional expression and enhancement of expressiveness. Interjections play a key role in conveying emotions such as surprise ("oh"), joy ("yay"), pain ("ouch"). These elements allow the speaker to add emotional subtext to the utterance.
2. Discourse support function. Interjections such as "uh", "um" act as time markers in conversation, giving the speaker time to think. This helps maintain the structure of the utterance and avoid long pauses.
Examples of the use of interjections
1. Emotional interjections. Interjections such as "wow" and "yikes" express strong feelings, often standing out sharply in speech and enhancing the perception of the situation.
2. Phatic interjections. The words "uh" and "um" are used to maintain the conversation and often have a phatic function, that is, they allow you to maintain the interlocutor's attention during a pause.
Conclusions and further research prospects
Interjections play a significant role in the English language, since they provide emotional richness of speech and maintain its dynamics. Further research can be aimed at studying the regional features of the use of interjections, as well as their role in professional and formal communication. The study of interjections in English allows us to better understand the social and cultural characteristics of communication. List of references
1. Hoffman D. Interjections and emotional discourse. St. Petersburg: Yazykovaya shkola, 2019.
2. Wood S. Culture and language: a study of English interjections. Moscow: Nauka, 2020.
3. Goodman R. Linguistics of emotions. London: Routledge, 2018.
©Atalyyeva Y.Ch., Hojakova H.E., 2024
УДК 8
Курбанмурадов Д.К., преподаватель Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Язгулыева А.Д., студентка Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабат
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ МЕДИА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Аннотация
Современное образование неразрывно связано с цифровыми медиа, которые позволяют учащимся
