CC BY
1
УДК 34
Izmailova G.,
senior lecturer of the department of criminal law, candidate of legal sciences.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
AN OVERVIEW OF ACTION AND OMISSION IN CRIMINAL LAW
Annotation
Crime - an act (act or omission) that harms or threatens to harm objects protected by criminal law is considered a socially dangerous sin. Only an act or omission that is inherently dangerous to society can be a crime. A socially harmful act or omission represents a risk of harm to legally protected interests. Criminal law defines a crime as an act or omission that endangers society. It is based on its materiality, its social threat. Public endangerment is a crime against certain social norms.
Key words:
criminal law, obligations, liability, punishment, legal relationship, legal fact, coercive measures.
Измайлова Г.,
старший преподаватель кафедры уголовного права, кандидат юридических наук.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ОБЗОР ДЕЙСТВИЙ И БЕЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ
Аннотация
Преступление - действие (действие или бездействие), причинившее вред или создавшее угрозу причинения вреда объектам, охраняемым уголовным законом, считается общественно опасным грехом. Преступлением может быть только действие или бездействие, которое по своей сути опасно для общества. Социально вредное действие или бездействие представляет собой риск причинения вреда охраняемым законом интересам. Уголовное право определяет преступление как действие или бездействие, ставящее под угрозу общество. В его основе лежит его материальность, его социальная угроза. Общественная угроза является преступлением против определенных социальных норм.
Ключевые слова:
уголовное право, обязанности, ответственность, наказание, правоотношения, юридический факт, меры принуждения.
Crime - an act (act or omission) that harms or threatens to harm objects protected by criminal law is considered a socially dangerous sin. Only an act or omission that is inherently dangerous to society can be a crime. A socially harmful act or omission represents a risk of harm to legally protected interests. Criminal law defines a crime as an act or omission that endangers society. It is based on its materiality, its social threat. Public endangerment is a crime against certain social norms. It links the illegal elements and elements of a crime that includes the possibility of causing real harm to the social relations protected by the law.
Every crime is a crime committed by an act or omission. Action is the power of an active, corporeal person, which includes not only the act of the person and the things related to it, but also the words spoken to him, threats, and the like. The action list includes various human powers.
In cases of negligence, the time of commencement of the action is determined by the time of the threat of damage to the objects protected by the criminal law, the time of occurrence, or the time when the damage
began. As known in criminal law, a negligent act is considered a criminal offense only when harm is caused or the cause of harm is likely. The expiration date of the action is determined by the commencement of the criminal action.
The act is deemed to have been committed by the performance of the final act of a socially dangerous act, and its sum constitutes the whole act. Inaction means that a person behaves weakly, that is, refraining from actions that are part of a certain duty. Inactivity is defined as refraining from various activities. It is said to be a socially dangerous mental act, free conduct, where a person is obliged to perform a certain act under given conditions, but if not performed, it is said to be a crime through omission. The limit of inaction is determined by three exceptions:
1. The necessity of a person to perform a certain action;
2. The ability to perform those actions under the specified conditions;
3. Failure to perform required actions.
Inaction refers to a person's passive (abstaining from appropriate action) behavior. Criminal inaction is distinguished from action by its outward signs. In that case, the objective aspect of the crime is determined on the basis of the relationship between the socially dangerous consequences caused by the inaction of the person who committed the act. Inactivity is defined as refraining from various activities. In the case of inaction, a person is obliged to perform certain actions under the given conditions, but refuses to perform them, when he is fully aware of it and behaves freely. On this basis, damage or threat of damage to objects protected by criminal law arises on the basis of inaction. When a perpetrator is prosecuted on the basis of criminal negligence, the nature and substance of the perpetrator's conduct is not taken into account.
The symptoms (main aspects) of the crime are explained on the basis of the analysis of the legal definition of the concept of crime, as it is continuously established in the rules of the criminal law or originates from it. They are combined on the basis of three systems:
1. Criminal law;
2. Crime;
3. Punishment. References
1. Antonyan Yu.M., Borodin S.V. Criminal behavior and mental anomalies. M., 1998.
2. Arendarenko A.V. The principle of social justice in the criminal law of the Russian Federation. Theoretical and legal aspects. M., 2009.
3. Volynskaya O.V. Termination of a criminal case and criminal prosecution: theoretical and organizational-legal problems. M., 2007.
© Izmailova G., 2024
УДК 34
Kuliyeva A.R.,
junior teacher.
International University for Humanities and Development.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Abstract
Application of norms is a purposeful act of an entity to ensure compliance with the norms of international law.
