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УДК 34
Myradova G.,
Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Candidate of Legal Sciences.
Halymov N.,
lecturer at the Department of Criminal Law.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
AN OVERVIEW OF CRIME AND ITS MAIN SIGNS Resume
The dispute between the individual and the society is one of the main problems of criminal law. Crime and its symptoms have such a concept. A criminal act is a basic concept in various legal systems, but the criminal laws of many foreign countries do not use that concept. Criminal law theory requires the concept of crime and its symptoms.
The totality of the elements of a crime is considered a crime in criminal law. Crime is the totality of symptoms and characteristics that constitute a socially dangerous act.
Key words:
criminal law, obligations, liability, punishment, legal relationship, legal fact, coercive measures.
Мырадова Г.,
доцент кафедры уголовного права, кандидат юридических наук.
Халымов Н.,
преподаватель кафедры уголовного права.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ОБЗОР ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И ЕЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ Аннотация
Спор между личностью и обществом является одной из основных проблем уголовного права. Преступление и его симптомы имеют такое понятие. Преступное деяние является основным понятием в различных правовых системах, однако в уголовном законодательстве многих зарубежных стран это понятие не используется. Теория уголовного права требует понятия преступления и его симптомов.
Совокупность признаков преступления считается преступлением в уголовном праве. Преступление - совокупность признаков и признаков, составляющих общественно опасное деяние.
Ключевые слова:
уголовное право, обязанности, ответственность, наказание, правоотношения, юридический факт, меры принуждения.
The dispute between the individual and the society is one of the main problems of criminal law. Crime and its symptoms have such a concept. A criminal act is a basic concept in various legal systems, but the criminal laws of many foreign countries do not use that concept. Criminal law theory requires the concept of crime and its symptoms.
The totality of the elements of a crime is considered a crime in criminal law. Crime is the totality of symptoms and characteristics that constitute a socially dangerous act. Identifying the elements of a crime, gathering all the elements of a crime as defined in the Criminal Code, and prosecuting the person who committed the crime is the basis of law. The legislature defines four mandatory elements of the crime:
1. Dangerous to the community.
2. Guilty.
3. Against the law.
4. Penalty.
The legislature considers the crime to be a public danger. All of the above-mentioned symptoms are part of the crime, if there is no symptom, then the perpetrator is not a criminal, that is, there are no symptoms of the crime. The study of the relationship between the individual and society is one of the main problems of criminal law. According to the content of criminal law, the presence of symptoms specified in a specific article of the Criminal Code leads to the emergence of criminal responsibility. The legal basis of criminal responsibility is the conduct of a person, declaration of a specific situation, violation of a specific criminal law, harming or threatening to harm interests protected by criminal law. In order to prosecute a criminal and consider him guilty, it is necessary to identify the signs of any crime committed by him. A person who has committed a crime, if his guilt is known and the norms of criminal law are violated based on his actions, he is charged with a crime if the signs of the crime appear. In criminal law, the occurrence of all the elements of a crime is called the elements of the crime. The only basis for criminal liability is the composition of the crime. The law provides for two bases of criminal liability.
1. The emergence of a real social danger (an image of human behavior).
2. The legal (law) basis is the presence of the elements of the crime when it endangers the society.
Both of these grounds are inseparable from each other and their composition constitutes the crime. In this case, if a person's act of endangering society contains the elements of the crime specified in the Criminal Code, then it is considered a crime. Criminal law does not allow the application of criminal law by analogy. It is a real fact that a person has become a public danger, but the composition of the crime is the legal concept of the crime given in the provisions of the criminal law.
In this case, the composition of the crime is not as a scientific abstraction (i.e. in thought), but is carried out through human action or inaction. If he has committed the elements of a crime, then there is a basis for criminal liability. References
1. Antonyan Yu.M., Borodin S.V. Criminal behavior and mental anomalies. M., 1998.
2. Arendarenko A.V. The principle of social justice in the criminal law of the Russian Federation. Theoretical and legal aspects. M., 2009.
3. Volynskaya O.V. Termination of a criminal case and criminal prosecution: theoretical and organizational-legal problems. M., 2007.
© Myradova G., Halymov N., 2024
УДК 355.58: 351.86
Глебов В.Ю.,
канд. техн. наук, ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ),
г. Москва, РФ, Назаренко Е.К., с.н.с. отдела, ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ), г. Москва, РФ.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ НОРМАТИВНОГО ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ТРЕНИРОВОК ПО ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЕ
Аннотация
В статье проведен анализ мероприятий, проведенных в рамках тренировки по гражданской
