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changes are being achieved in the art of carpets. It is proud to note that a number of the main conditions that contributed to the creation and improvement of carpet art are concentrated in our blessed land. Yellow sheep's wool, distinguished by its spring shear, fineness and silk-like softness, is the most essential raw material for hand-woven carpets. Fiery crimson can only be obtained from white wool. Gray, brown, light blue color was reduced to only blue and dark red paint. Hand-woven carpets made of yarn dyed with those dyes do not wear out, fade, or turn yellow even after centuries. It is said that carpets that have absorbed the medicinal power of the herbs in their milk turn into a tulip color over the years, and their lakes do not show a single line. According to experts, there were 20 ways to weave hand rugs. There are rugs, rugs, carpets, double-faced carpets and other types. There is a Turkmen soul. This is the secret of this fine art taking place in the hearts of the peoples of the world. The Turkmen carpet woven by our daughters-in-law has also grown, changed and improved under the artistic hands. Artistic carpet enterprises are increasing in the country, and the number of weaver brides is increasing day by day. Literary heritage, national culture, artistic art of the fatherland, which has a high reputation all over the world, has been written in golden letters on the layers of glorious history for centuries, and its value has been revealed to the rich and meaningful past of the Turkmen people.
Here, a rich collection of rare and rare items of artistic value and technical preparation, brought from different parts of the country, has been collected. Over the years of research and hard work of scientists, experts and carpet makers, hundreds of ancient patterns have been restored, and early examples of fine art have been preserved. This treasure trove of unique values sincerely impresses foreign visitors. References:
1. Between the Black Desert and the Red: Turkmen Carpets from the Wiedersperg Collection, San Francisco, Fine Arts Museum, 1999
2. Turkmen carpet day marked as national holiday
3. LARGEST ARCHITECTURAL STAR RECORD SET IN TURKMENISTAN
4. Turkmen biggest carpet included in Guinness World Records.
© Aydogdyyeva B.R., 2024
УДК 37
Aydogdyyeva B.R.,
Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
MUSIC - PEACE OF SOUL Annotation
The power of music lies in its ability to bypass the rational mind and speak directly to our emotions. A joyful melody can instantly lift our spirits, while a melancholic ballad can bring tears to our eyes. Music can evoke powerful memories, transporting us back to a specific time and place with vivid clarity.
Keywords:
music, in different languages, soul of humankind, celebration.
Айдогдыева Б.Р.,
Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
МУЗЫКА - ДУШЕВНЫЙ МИР Аннотация
Сила музыки заключается в ее способности обходить рациональный разум и напрямую обращаться к нашим эмоциям. Радостная мелодия способна мгновенно поднять настроение, а меланхоличная баллада - вызвать слезы на глазах. Музыка может вызывать сильные воспоминания, с яркой ясностью перенося нас в определенное время и место.
Ключевые слова: музыка, на разных языках, душа человечества, праздник.
In the most general of terms, music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise expressive content. Definitions of music vary depending on culture, though it is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal. While scholars agree that music is defined by a few specific elements, there is no consensus on their precise definitions. The creation of music is commonly divided into musical composition, musical improvisation, and musical performance, though the topic itself extends into academic disciplines, criticism, philosophy, psychology, and therapeutic contexts. Music may be performed or improvised using a vast range of instruments, including the human voice, and thus is often credited for its extreme versatility and opportunity for creativity.
Music, a universal language that transcends borders and cultures, has captivated humanity for millennia. It is woven into the very fabric of our lives, sound tracking our celebrations and sorrows, our moments of joy and despair. More than just organized sound, music is an art form that speaks to the soul, evoking emotions and memories with a power that words alone can rarely match.
The origins of music remain shrouded in the mists of prehistory. From the earliest cave paintings depicting rudimentary instruments to the complex orchestral compositions of today, music has evolved alongside humanity. Ancient civilizations across the globe developed their own unique musical traditions, using instruments fashioned from natural materials to express their beliefs, tell stories, and celebrate life.
The power of music lies in its ability to bypass the rational mind and speak directly to our emotions. A joyful melody can instantly lift our spirits, while a melancholic ballad can bring tears to our eyes. Music can evoke powerful memories, transporting us back to a specific time and place with vivid clarity. It can also provide solace and comfort in times of hardship, offering a sense of connection and belonging when words fail.
The diversity of musical styles is as vast as the human experience itself. From the pulsating rhythms of traditional African drumming to the soaring melodies of Western classical music, there is a genre for every mood and occasion. The exploration of different musical styles can broaden our horizons, exposing us to new cultures and perspectives. It can also challenge our preconceived notions and encourage us to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us.
Music plays a vital role in many aspects of our lives. It is used in religious ceremonies to connect with the divine, in educational settings to enhance learning, and in therapeutic settings to promote healing and well-being. Music is also a powerful tool for social change, bringing people together to raise awareness about important issues and advocate for positive change.
In conclusion, music is more than just a form of entertainment; it is a vital part of the human experience. It has the power to connect us to ourselves, to each other, and to the world around us. Whether we are creating music, listening to it, or simply dancing to its beat, music enriches our lives in countless ways. So, the next time you hear a song that moves you, take a moment to appreciate the magic of music and its profound impact on our lives.
References:
1. The Music of the Romantic Period: Emotional Expression and Innovation». 11 April 2023.
2. «7.4 Radio's Impact on Culture». 22 March 2016 - via open.lib.umn.edu.
3. «The Impact Of Radio On American Popular Music; Ben Vaughn». www.benvaughn.com.
4. Schaeffer, P. (1966), Traité des objets musicaux, Le Seuil, Paris.
© Aydogdyyeva B.R., 2024
УДК 37
Ishankuliyeva O.M.,
Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Magtymguly Turkmen State University, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Ovlyagulyyeva L., A student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
PHONETIC PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH Annotation
Language is made up of words, which in turn are made up of phonemes (sound categories that convey meaning) and phones (sound categories that do not necessarily convey meaning). The elements making up and distinguishing phones are phonetic features. Additional characteristics of speech are pitch, intonation, and rate.
Keywords:
language, phonetics, meaning, words, categories, phonemes.
Ишанкулиева О.М.,
Доцент, кандидат филологических наук Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Овлягулыева Л., Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА Аннотация
Язык состоит из слов, которые, в свою очередь, состоят из фонем (звуковых категорий, передающих значение) и телефонов (звуковых категорий, которые не обязательно передают значение). Элементами, составляющими и отличающими телефоны, являются фонетические особенности. Дополнительными характеристиками речи являются высота звука, интонация и темп.
Ключевые слова: язык, фонетика, значение, слова, категории, фонемы.
English grammar is considered to be very difficult to learn. In fact, if we single out particularly problematic aspects, phonetics will certainly come first.
