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origin of the horse. All the Turkmens were the people whose ancestors had learned to breed horses. Those people also perfected the work of selection and breeding. This is due to the fact that the terms «asyl», «low» and «wild» used in Turkmen horse breeding were due to the great demand of those people for the pureness of the horses. The original was a thoroughbred horse, and the lower part was an unknown breed of horse, which was also a work animal. Accurately distinguishing the three mentioned species was the essence of Turkmen horse breeding. A name of slightly dubious origin, it is not considered an original name. Turkmens could count the genealogy of any horse on several fingers. This has caused the Ahalteke horses to be purebred for thousands of years. Turkmen have never mixed the Ahalteke breed with any other breed, on the contrary, they have firmly preserved the high breed quality of their own horses. Another thing that affected the pure blood of Ahalteke horses was that the Turkmens always followed the principle of «Az bolsun, uzbolsun» and kept 2-3 thoroughbred horses at their door, fed them with their hands, and did not let them out on their own in the fields. This eliminated inbreeding and inbreeding and kept the breed purebred. The need to teach Persian language to our young generation is firstly because it is the language of our neighboring people, and secondly, among our glorious ancestors who lived in the past, the giants who reached the level of erudition and science often created their literary-scientific and historical works in Persian. References:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Swift step of race horse. - Ashgabat: Turkmen State Publishing Service, 2016.
2. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. A Horse - a symbol of faithfulness and happiness. - Ashgabat: Turkmen State Publishing Service, 2019.
© Hudaynazarov V., Allakuliyev A., 2024
УДК 37
Ilmyradova M.,
Instructor of department of foreign literature of Magtymguly Turkmen State University, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Charyyeva K.,
Instructor of department of Oriental languages of Magtymguly Turkmen State University, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
CREATIVE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY IS THE BRIDGE OF BROTHERHOOD AND FRIENDSHIP
Annotation
Magtymguly Pyragy, the renowned Turkmen poet and philosopher, stands as a towering figure in Turkmen culture. His life and works transcended geographical and political boundaries, fostering a sense of brotherhood and friendship among Turkmen people across the region. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of Pyragy's creative works in bridging cultural divides and promoting unity.
Keywords:
Magtymguly Pyragy, foreign literature, foreign languages, culture, popular, brotherhood, friendship.
Ильмурадова М.,
Преподаватель кафедры иностранной литературы Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Чарыева К.,
Преподаватель кафедры восточных языков Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ТВОРЧЕСКИЕ РАБОТЫ МАХТУМКУЛИ ФРАГИ - МОСТ БРАТСТВА И ДРУЖБКИ
Аннотация
Махтымкули Фраги, известный туркменский поэт и философ, является выдающейся фигурой в туркменской культуре. Его жизнь и творчество выходили за географические и политические границы, укрепляя чувство братства и дружбы среди туркменского народа во всем регионе. В этой статье исследуется многогранный вклад творческих работ Фраги в преодоление культурных различий и содействие единству.
Ключевые слова:
Махтымкули Фраги, зарубежная литература, иностранные языки, культура, народность, братство, дружба.
Magtymguly Pyragy (1724-1780) was a beacon of Turkmen literature during the 18th century. His poems, imbued with profound wisdom and social commentary, resonated deeply with the Turkmen people. Pyragy's verses addressed themes of love, justice, freedom, and the importance of unity. This essay delves into how Pyragy's creative genius served as a bridge, fostering a sense of brotherhood and friendship among Turkmen communities. Magtymguly Pyragy, Turkmenistan's renowned poet and philosopher, remains a towering figure in the nation's cultural landscape.
A Unifying Voice for Turkmenistan
Pyragy's poems delve into themes of patriotism, national identity, and social harmony. He celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Turkmenistan, weaving tales of its history, traditions, and natural beauty. By invoking a sense of shared heritage, his works inspire a spirit of unity among the Turkmen people. His poems serve as a common thread, binding together the diverse ethnic groups and communities within Turkmenistan. Beyond Borders: A Message of Universal Humanity
Pyragy's genius lies in his ability to transcend the specificities of Turkmen culture. His poems address universal human experiences - love, loss, hope, and the quest for a just society. These themes resonate with people across cultures and languages, fostering a sense of shared humanity. His message of peace, tolerance, and mutual respect transcends national borders, promoting friendship and understanding between Turkmenistan and the wider world.
The Power of Language
Pyragy's mastery of language plays a pivotal role in the enduring impact of his works. He employs vivid imagery, metaphors, and symbolism to convey complex emotions and ideas. His poems are characterized by a musicality that transcends translation, retaining their emotional power even when experienced in different languages. This linguistic artistry allows his message of unity and friendship to resonate with a global audience.
A Legacy for the Future
Pyragy's works continue to be celebrated across Turkmenistan and the broader Turkic world. His poems are recited at cultural events, inspiring a sense of national pride and unity. Educational institutions incorporate
his works into their curriculum, ensuring that future generations understand the importance of his message. Conclusion
Magtymguly Pyragy's creative works serve as a bridge of brotherhood and friendship, promoting unity within Turkmenistan and fostering understanding between the nation and the global community. His timeless message of love, peace, and social justice continues to inspire people across cultures and languages, reminding us of our shared humanity and the importance of building bridges of friendship in a complex and interconnected world. Magtymguly Pyragy's creative genius transcended the realm of literature. His poems served as a bridge, fostering a sense of brotherhood and friendship among Turkmen communities. By promoting unity through powerful language and universal themes, Pyragy's legacy continues to inspire generations and strengthen cultural ties across the region. References:
1. Music born with poetry». Turkmenistan (in Russian).
2. Gudar, Nurcan Oznal (2016). Mahtumkulu Guldeste. Istanbul: Salon Yayinlari.
3. Ekber, Kadir (1999). «Mahtumkulu». Turkic World Studies (in Turkish). 3 (2). Wisconsin University: Aegean University.
© Ilmyradova M., Charyyeva K., 2024
УДК 37
Malikova M., lecturer.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF WRITING LETTERS AND LETTER COMBINATIONS IN ENGLISH
Abstract
Most of the world's languages, especially the languages of Western countries (English, German, Spanish, French) and the Turkmen language, are based on the letters of the Latin alphabet. As you know, the Latin alphabet consists of 26 letters. But English, German, Turkmen languages have many sounds (up to 44 sounds). There are very few letters that match the same sound. For example, Bb, Dd, Ff, Kk. Depending on the pronunciation of most letters, it is possible to represent different sounds. In addition, the sounds of the language are represented by additional letters and symbols. In addition, the pronunciation, writing and reading standards of the Czechs are not the same.
Key words:
foreign language, pedagogy, educational activities, students, young teachers, theory.
Маликова М., преподаватель.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАПИСАНИЯ БУКВ И БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Аннотация
Большинство языков мира, особенно языки западных стран (английский, немецкий, испанский,
