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the word) as actively and multilaterally as possible. The poet demands that every day and every hour of this life should be lived in the highest sense of the word, not chasing the pleasures that come and go, but using them in the struggle for the true happiness of the people. "Don't go to bed, dear Magtymguly", "Those guys are good for you//If you don't have a head", "What will you do when you walk//It's a long life, this breath will pass", "You served me with your soul//I am alive". "Me" and lying down in oblivion//The dead who sleep with faith is good", "Enjoy yourself, old man, don't be a sleeper until death", the sage Magtymguly said that he should hasten to do good in this world, and end every moment of life in an advantageous way. emphasizes that it should be filled.
In the poet's interpretation, the brevity of life, "Amanat sweet soul's bodily visitation" should guide a person to live each moment in its full meaning, without creating an obstacle to the meaninglessness of life. Likewise, a thinker's adherence to the principle of meaning is not unwaveringly one-sided. "You are a slave, don't ask the truth of the boy//The master may not touch the slave", "Work well, go, be free//Don't be ashamed!" The main principles of humanistic psychology are commented on such lines as denying the definition, gaining one's own place in life with free endings in the world, and recognizing it.
As it is known, one of the defining principles of humanistic psychology is the theory of the continuity of development, the consistency of the movement and development of a person as a person in terms of quantity and quality. Man is not in a state of stagnation, but is constantly evolving. Just a few years ago, recognizing yourself as an adult is very different from a teenager who was playing in the league. After a few years, he becomes a person who has made a stable choice in his life, and so on. The poet's biographical poem "Falling Days": I didn't know good or bad when I was one, I knew my parents when I was two, when I was three years old, God gave me the gift...
- in the lines, the change of time from year to year, and not the changes of the human body due to the increase in size, but the continuity of his perfection in the spiritual-wisdom environment are characterized. Literature:
1. Magtymguly. - Ashgabat, "Turkmenistan", 1976.
2. Magtymguly. Poems. Three volumes. Volume II. - Ashgabat, "Turkmenistan", 1994.
3. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1992.
© Матанова O., CeMMT6epg,bieBa A., Tap^bieBa M., 2024
УДК 8
Назарова О. А.,
преподаватель Мергенова Г. Т., преподаватель Мамметоразова Л. Б.,
преподаватель
Туркменского национального института мировых языков им. Довлетмаммета Азади
MAGTYMGULY IS A MASTER OF THE HOLINESS SCHOOL
Keywords:
poets work, figurative sentences of poet.
Magtymguly's works affect the human soul like medicine and ointment is not a discovery, but a recognition of the truth once again. The words born from his deep understanding, sharp talent and broad vision are considered as a treasure that does not lose its value in every society, nation and time. The reason for this is that Magtymguly praised the purity, bravery, honesty, generosity in the minds of all mankind in a simple and clear language, and exposed the vices and misfortunes and left us a legacy. It is not easy to understand the meaning of literal and figurative sentences in Magtymguly Pyragy's poems.
This can be explained by a simple example. In other words, everyone interprets Magtymguly's well-known line "What a miracle: fire will come out of water" according to his own opinion and perception. People walking in the square see the spring rains, the world is flooded, the lightning flashes, and in the blink of an eye, they see a fire that illuminates all the darkness. During the 20th century, by building a dam in front of the stream of water, and then directing the water flowing down from the height to the turbines, turning the wheels, and generating electricity, those who saw, heard, and read in books: "Despite living in the glorious 18th century, fire from water, that is, electricity "He knew he could get it," he says.
Some physicists and chemists say: "The great physicist wrote that line because he excelled in chemistry." They know that chemical substances such as hydrogen and helium, even if they are in a liquid state, can react and cause a very strong explosion and fire." Astronomers and geographers also say that the Sun emits fire from liquids.
The geographers added to the above: "Magtymguly knew geography and astronomy very well and he knew that 90% of the Sun's composition is made of hydrogen and 10% of helium." They said that he knew that the two liquids of that day, in the event of hydrogen becoming helium element in a constant reaction, created fire, and that hydrogen could even turn into helium element and increase the fire.
No plant can grow without water. Fire even grows in water without soil. It can also be said that Magtymguly saw the fire in the water, not the fire, and interpreted it as "power". All this is true. In all of them, the laws of nature find the right solution. Neither idea is refuted by science, nor by experience gained through observation of nature. That is why the Turkmen people call their wise son Magtymguly Pyragy "Drinking from the truth".
But most of those who try to solve these problems, without paying attention to the line before the example above, go back to the last line. Magtymguly says that "fire will come out of water" and emphasizes the place related to man:
A good son's tears flow,
A son of a cursed person was born, but does not.
The poet tries to determine the place of the individual in society and family. What does "fire out of water" have to do with good and bad sons here? If they have something to say, they can read another poem by Magtymguly:
This is the parable, man, you came to this place, You came into the world from your father. Or:
One day your father made a mistake, you were happy with it; First you were water, you became blood, after blood you reached the corpse.
- answers the lines. What leaks out of something? Of course, liquid, water, blood, etc. All of them (except mercury) are mostly water. If that is said, let's not think that "he foresaw that strong liquids would turn into fire, i.e. alcohol, gasoline, and others would be used as fuel." Let's take a look at the beginning. Then we will repeat the universal law of the nature of Magtymguly's mysterious line, and we will understand that if a person is born in obedience to that law, he has different characteristics.
We see that a part of the "fire" born from that water is capable of bringing prosperity to the parents, the
nation, the country, and the whole of humanity, and that the spring and the river are inherited by the descendants, contributing to the development of the whole society and humanity. In the last line, the ashes of a part of the "fire" born from that water are written as "There was no son in damn". The law of conflict of eternal conflict exists in all known and unknown things in the world. If that natural law is violated, the continuity of the universe is lost. In the first line of this poem, Magtymguly says that this is a completely legal thing, that it is very difficult to understand the force of water that can create fire.
Magtymguly is amazed, he looks everywhere - he clearly states. He explains to us that "fire" is the quality indicator of humanity in the whole world. The poet clearly expresses that this content is found not only in the material, but also in the spiritual world. There is also an opinion that Magtymguly may be referring to the situation when the soul emerges from the body, where the soul and the body are united in the body, forming unity, becoming a body capable of movement and creation. Literature:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Towards new heights of growth. Selected works. Volumes I—VI. - Ashgabat, 2008-2013.
2. Magtymguly. Poems. Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1992.
© Назарова О. А., Мергенова Г. Т., Мамметоразова Л. Б., 2024
УДК 8
Nazarova A.,
lecturer
Myrat Garryyev Turkmen State Medical University
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
IMPORTANCE OF IDIOMS IN TEACHING ENGLISH Annotation
This article discusses the importance of learning idioms in the process of teaching English as a foreign language. Arguments are given in favor of the use of idioms in the educational process, as well as methods for their effective use. The results of the study highlight the importance of mastering idioms for developing communication skills and understanding the cultural characteristics of a language.
Keywords:
idioms, English language, learning, communication, cultural characteristics.
Назарова А.,
преподаватель
Туркменский Государственный медицинский университет им. М. Гаррыева г. Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ВАЖНОСТЬ ИДИОМ В ОБУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Аннотация
В данной статье рассматривается важность изучения идиом в процессе обучения английскому языку
