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come out and smile at the guest", one can see the essence of the hospitality of the Turkmen people. Our nation's noble principle of friendship and brotherhood is brought up in inspirational poems and inculcates good qualities in young generations. Therefore, these noble principles remain the main direction of literature. For almost a hundred years, Magtymguly Pyragy's poems had educational value and formed the main core of classical literature. Therefore, when studying classical literature, first of all, the meaning of the poet's poems is described.
In general, the poet absorbed the best qualities of patriotism, bravery, bravery, indifference, in the literal sense of the word, into his work. That is why the poems that preach these virtues survive through the ages. This awakens goodness in the hearts of not only man, but also all mankind, and illuminates the hearts. It is the sacred duty of each of us to study such wonderful creations and propagate them to future generations. The dreams of a wise poet have come true in our wonderful times. Today, the Turkmen people are making great progress in unity. Even in such a wonderful time, we study the creativity of Magtymguly Pyragy on a scientific basis, and preach it to the younger generations. This has a positive effect on the promotion of national principles and the upbringing of young generations in the spirit of patriotism. Literature:
1. Magtymguly Pyragy's poetic world and world languages. - A: Turkmen State Publishing Service, 2014
2. Annagurban Asyrov. Commentary on Magtymguly manuscripts. -
© A6flbieB fl.A., Ara^NKOB M.A., 2024
УДК 8
Бадырова Дж. Б.,
Преподаватель Джапбарова А. В., Преподаватель Бабаева Ш. Г., Студентка Кулиева Г. Б., Студентка
Институт Инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана MAGTYMGULY FRAGI - A PERSONALITY ON A PLANETARY SCALE
Keywords:
culture, about Magtymguly, human values.
As known, in 2024, the 300th anniversary of the birth of the great poet and thinker of the East, the founder of Turkmen classical literature Magtymguly Fragi, whose creative heritage, being an invaluable national treasure, has become an integral part of the treasury of world culture, will be solemnly celebrated at the international level.
Centuries have passed, but the works of the outstanding son of our people do not lose their relevance and are known far beyond the borders of the Fatherland. For in them, enduring universal human values - love for the Motherland, humanism, love of peace, a call for creativity, friendship and brotherhood - found a vivid expression.
Magtymguly's poems, translated into languages of different nations, find a response in the hearts of people in all corners of the planet. Monuments have been erected to the great Turkmen classical poet in Russia,
Turkey, Iran, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and other countries.
In the era of the Renaissance of a new epoch of a powerful state under the leadership of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Turkmenistan is successfully implementing a cultural policy in which the noble endeavors of the Hero-Arkadag received a worthy continuation. As a result, the work of the brilliant poet and philosopher is studied comprehensively and deeply, on a scientific basis, both in our country and abroad.
Nowadays, the poetry of Magtymguly Fragi sounds with renewed vigor, becoming a messenger of goodwill of the Turkmen people in the development of friendly, good neighborly relations with the peoples of the world, and strengthening international humanitarian ties.
In this context, we recall that in December last year, President Serdar Berdimuhamedov signed a Resolution, approving the Action Plan for the solemn celebration of the anniversary. Previously, a corresponding organizing committee was created. Today, thematic meetings, forums, presentations, and other creative events dedicated to Magtymguly Fragi are taking place in our country and in other countries.
The rich, multifaceted poetic heritage of our outstanding compatriot reflected the philosophy of life of the Turkmen people, their wise customs and traditions, high spiritual and moral values, as well as dreams of their strong, prosperous state. These hopes and aspirations have come true in the modern era, and the humanistic ideals of Magtymguly formed the basis of the state policy of independent neutral Turkmenistan.
The universal significance of the work of the famous master of words is evidenced by the proclamation by the International Organization of Turkic Culture (TURKSOY) of 2024 as "The Year of the Great Poet and Thinker of the Turkic World - Magtymguly Fragi", as well as the inclusion of a collection of his manuscripts in the International Register of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Program culture (UNESCO) "Memory of the World".
This program, created in 1992, is aimed at protecting and preserving the world's documentary heritage of special value, ensuring access to it by the general public.
The collection of poems by the great Turkmen poet Magtymguly Fragi includes manuscripts of his works from the 18th-19th centuries preserved in our country. This is a rare example of the oral and written heritage of the Turkmen and all Turkic-speaking peoples, literature of Central Asia and Europe. The collection consists of more than 80 divans, copied from original manuscripts of Magtymguly by his close relatives, fellow villagers, poets, scientists, as well as folk singers - bakhshi. There are also copies of manuscripts that are currently kept in the collections of Tashkent, St. Petersburg, London, Budapest, Istanbul, and some of them date back to the 18th century.
In addition, the 300th anniversary of Magtymguly Fragi is included in the UNESCO list of memorable dates for the period 2024-2025. This initiative of Turkmenistan was approved at the session of the UNESCO Executive Board held in Paris in May of this year. This decision will contribute not only to the popularization of the work of the outstanding classical poet, but also to the promotion of cultural diplomacy initiated by Turkmenistan on a global scale.
The International Scientific Conference "Renaissance of a new era of a powerful state and Magtymguly Fragi", held in June of this year in Ashgabat, was timed to coincide with the anniversary.
This forum once again confirmed that Magtymguly's personality is one of the most attractive for scientists - literary scholars, cultural experts, historians - both domestic and foreign. Here, special attention is paid to such an aspect as the influence of the work of the great master of words on the development of the national literature of the peoples of the East.
As the conference participants noted, in this regard, Magtymguly Fragi opened a new page: he enriched poetry with folk forms of artistic expression and advanced ideas of his time. Scientists placed special emphasis on the fact that, based on the nature of the original Turkmen language, having cleared the literary style accepted at that time from various layers and foreign language expressions, Magtymguly brought his poetic language closer to living colloquial speech. His poems are deeply imbued with the spirit and style of folklore, so they were
immediately accepted by the people. At the same time, Magtymguly Fragi is a personality of a planetary scale, and his inspired works, published in different languages, act today, as centuries ago, as a consolidating force, confirming the inviolability of true universal values. The great Turkmen classic poet was convinced that poetry is a universal way of communication, a key that helps to comprehend what is most important in a person's life and share the experience gained with others. References:
1. Magtymguly. A collection of works. - Ashgabat, 2013.
2. Magtymguly and spiritual and cultural values of the world. A summary of the speeches of the international scientific conference. - Ashgabat, 2008.
© Бадырова Дж. Б., Джапбарова А. В., Бабаева Ш. Г., Кулиева Г. Б., 2024
УДК 8
Байрамова А.,
Преподаватель,
Институт телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана.
Реджепова Г., Преподаватель,
Институт телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана.
Реджепов С., Преподаватель,
Институт телекоммуникаций и информатики Туркменистана.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ
Аннотация
В современном мире, когда глобализация и связанная с ней потребность в знании иностранных языков становится все более актуальной, важно развивать эффективные методы обучения, которые мотивируют студентов и помогают им освоить новый язык быстрее и эффективнее. Именно об этих инновационных методах пойдет речь в данной статье.
Ключевые слова: инновационные методы, обучение иностранному языку
Инновационные методы в обучении иностранному языку подразумевают использование передовых технологий, интерактивных подходов и разнообразных методов, способствующих созданию благоприятной обучающей среды и повышению интереса студентов.
Одним из таких инновационных методов является использование интерактивных онлайн-платформ и приложений для изучения языка. Такие ресурсы предлагают студентам возможность обучаться в удобном режиме, выбирать из обширного набора учебных материалов и практиковать навыки общения на иностранном языке с помощью чат-ботов или видеоконференций. в современном мире существует множество интерактивных учебных платформ, таких как Duolingo, Babbel, Rosetta Stone, которые предлагают разнообразные упражнения, игры, аудио- и видеоматериалы для изучения языка. Это помогает студентам разнообразить учебный процесс и повысить мотивацию.
