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©Амандурдыева О., 2024
УДК 8
Базарова З.,
Заведующий кафедры менеджмента
Атаева Дж., Преподаватель Бадырова Дж. Б., Преподаватель Гафурова М. А., Старший преподаватель
Институт Инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана Международный университет гуманитарных наук и развития
MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY IS AN EXEMPLARY SCHOOL OF PATRIOTISM
Keywords:
patriotism, national heritage, philosophical tone.
The world community fully recognizes that Turkmen's wise poet Magtymguly Pyragy is a great person who, guided by the wisdom of his people and following the call of his national heritage, wrote immortal poems in a philosophical tone about the world and all aspects of human life. His legacy and wise poems have become the history of the people's language, are exemplary principles of patriotism, and remind the world with their greatness and depth. Taking into account this fact, the famous Russian Orientalist E. Bertels compares his work to "Jemshid's vase" and evaluates it honestly and fairly. An equal person, a brotherly country, there will be no dearer country. If we say that patriotism is in the first place in the work of Magtymguly Pyragy, we will not deviate from the truth, because he managed to create poems that can be firmly embedded in the minds of the people, using his grandfather Azady's creativity and other masters of words.
As a patriotic poet, on the one hand, he skillfully used the short and long proverbs cultivated by our nation in the workshop of history over the millennia, and on the other hand, he was equaled to the great symbols in the entire Eastern literature, perhaps in the world, and went behind each one. a legend was able to use proverbial terms very aptly to express his broad world view. That is why many books would have to be written to express his many poems and philosophical concepts more clearly to the public, because the great thinker was a master of words who was able to convey the expected future events to the public through poetry, based on the ancient roots of history. Every person familiar with his work knows that he is a poet, leaving his creations rich in meaning to his people.
Pyragy himself fully confirms what was said, saying, "Magtymguly can stop his words". Perhaps Magtymguly, during his life full of worries, gave many instructions to his people, orders and it is his intention to
use the method of leaving the bequests at least, or in his words, "by the way". Of course, a lot of work has been done in Turkmen literature in order to open up Magtymguly's thoughts about the patriotism and express them more clearly to the public, starting with the services of Baymuhammet Garryev and Mati Kosaev until today. As it is known, in order to ascertain the true place of each great person in the society of his time, it is necessary to study the historical events that motivated him to create his work, the time he lived and created. In order to determine it, it is possible to know through historical sources by studying the living conditions of the great thinker and the historical events that took place before he grew up. Because the dignity of every person is determined by the extent to which he embodies patriotic qualities, serves his people sincerely, and fulfills his historical mission with a correct understanding of his era, society and its requirements. In order to be sure of the greatness of Magtymguly Pyragy, who left an indelible mark on world literature, we have to pay attention to the very ancient history of our people, the relevant period. Science has already fully confirmed that historical events have an impact on the outlook, thoughts, and creativity of certain individuals of their time. This event found its place in Magtymguly Pyragy's work.
Education of patriotism is considered a constant necessity in any social structure. Magtymguly Pyragy's poems have a strong influence on strengthening the spirit of patriotism among people. That's why Magtymguly's creativity has been helping not only the Turkmen people, but also the masters of other nations to create inspired works. This is confirmed by the translation of Magtymguly's poems into the languages of dozens of peoples of the world. Famous traveler Vamberi wrote the following memories about Magtymguly, the national pride of Turkmen, in his book "Central Asia Travel": "Because Magtymguly is read in every home, Gorogly is also read to Oguznama". V. Uspenskyi, a world-renowned Russian art scholar, notes in his memoirs: "I looked at the Shirgazy madrasa among other monuments in the city. According to legend, Magtymguly, the poet of all Turkmen, studied in this madrasa. I also took a photo of Magtymguly's living room in this madrasa from the door side". Magtymguly has a deep and powerful place in the national history of our people, because there is a concept among the people that "Turkmen cannot be imagined without Magtymguly". Magtymguly Pyragy is known as a thinker who made a significant contribution to the development of not only Turkmen literature, but also world literature. The world-famous Kyrgyz writer Ch. Aytmatov notes: "I say 'Our Magtymguly', because at that time the rays of the great poet, shone on the souls of the neighboring nations".
Our country is preparing for the 300th anniversary of the birth of the great poet Magtymguly. During the Revival of the new era of stable state, it becomes a wonderful tradition to study the creativity of Magtymguly Pyragy, to educate young generations in the spirit of patriotism based on his advice. This is confirmed by the words of our heroic friend: "In our country, important work is being done to study his wise poems more thoroughly and to acquire principles, to make them more prosperous in today's perfect Turkmen society, and to pass them on to future generations" [1, 107 p.]. Magtymguly Pyragy's creativity, which is rich in stories and proverbs, is permanently embedded in the minds of the people, creates unique and wonderful ideas, and creates pure feelings of patriotism in their hearts. It should be noted that Magtymguly Pyragy played a great role in the formation of humane qualities. His creativity raises the level of Turkmen national values even more.
Literature:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Towards New Heights of Development, Selected Works. Volume 1. - Ashgabat: TDNG, 2008.
2. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat: Publishing House of the Union of Cinematographers of Turkmenistan, 1993.
3. Bertels E. E. Magtumguly. - Moscow: Enlightenment, 1948. 7. Arminius Vamberi. Travel to Central Asia // World literature. - 2011. - No. 2.
© Базарова З., Атаева Дж., Бадырова Дж. Б., Гафурова М. А., 2024
