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УДК 39
Seydiyeva J.
Lecturer
International horse breeding Academy named after Aba Annaev
Annamyradov A.
Deputy of general director in creativity affairs State Equestrian Circus named after Gorogly of Arkadag city
IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL EQUESTRIAN GAMES Аннотация
It is difficult to imagine Turkmen life without horses. For other nations, Turkmen is thought of as a gentle man sitting proudly on a horse, wearing a crimson dress, wearing a hat. Because of their ability to perform complex and dangerous maneuvers on horseback, every Turkmen man was considered a born soldier.
Ключевые слова:
national equestrian games, equestrian sports development, equestrian competition rules
When choosing horses for complex talismans, one should be guided by the main indicators, such as harmonious body structure (exterior), color, original character, beauty, compactness, and, above all, performance of the talisman's demonstrations. At the same time, the chosen horses should be graceful, free-flowing horses that can withstand the athlete's weight and long-term training. The appearance of the horse should not be lacking.
To train horses for national games on horseback and for complex magic, it is more appropriate to choose horses of brown, brown, mele and black colors. The optimal age of horses participating in national equestrian games is between 4 and 15 years old, and in practice they are used up to 20-25 years old. When selecting horses for the National Equestrian Games, their race is also taken into account. Usually, horses are powerful in comparison to their horses, requiring more strength and experience from the athlete than the horse. While breeders in most countries of the world prefer thoroughbred horses, Russian breeders prefer thoroughbred horses.
Horses selected for complex movements should also be pre-screened for high nervous activity. Because horses are by nature more passionate, uncontrollable, relaxed and weak. Therefore, when breeding horses, to actively use their sensory and secretion organs, it is one of the first tasks of the breeder to carefully examine the activity of their organs of smell, taste, surface secretion and movement. . This is because the professional should not forget that the formation of important qualities, such as determination, which are necessary for the horses trained for the national horse games, choosing the most effective method of training, as well as using them in performances, depends on the nervous activity of the horses (more ambitious, uncontrollable, relaxed and weak). Among them, horses whose nervous activity is considered to be passionate are more suitable for competing in national equestrian games. The temperament is characteristic of Akhalteke horses.
Acclimatization of the horses in the experiment to the game "Moving from the side of the horse" was carried out in two periods, that is, in the first training period, in the following sequence: selecting the horse -getting used to the reins - getting used to the horse athlete - moving at a free pace - moving at a compact pace - moving at an increased pace - act in fear - act in increased fear - act in advance (act in advance). Then, during the second spell, to perform the game of "Horse Crawling", the two horses go out to the bridle and gallop once. it regains its remaining fat and then slows down a bit and exits the arena.
The results of the physiological measurements of the horses trained for the national game of "Horse crawling" are:
Table 1
Results
№ A nickname for a Year of birth Body Heart Rate Breathing Time Worked It's time to
horse temperature C° (fear) come
1 Hazar 2018y 37.8 36 28 2min 47 sek 20 min
2 Akgush 2008y 38.2 38 30 3min 40 sek 24min
3 Toyly 2016y 37,9 37 29 2min 58 sek 22 min
When talking about the characteristics of the biology of Ahalteke horses, it is well known that no other horse breed can match the activity of the sight, hearing, smell, smell and other sensory organs of this breed, along with the wonderful colors and shades. This advantage of the biology of the horses of the Ahalteke breed made it possible to successfully use them in the favorite games of the Turkmen people, that is, in the national horse games.
The scientific and economic practice of training a horse for the game "Moving from the horse's side" should be divided according to the preparatory period of training and the period of teaching magic. The schedule and schedule of these periods must be followed in full and on time, repeatedly, and mastered on complex movements.
Список использованной литературы:
1.Pagan, J. D., & Hanks, J. (2019). Equestrian Sports: Principles and Practice. Oxford University Press.
2.Francois, A., & Lavenant, D. (2020). Innovations in Equestrian Competitions: Enhancing Athlete Performance and Horse Welfare. Springer.
3.Wilson, S. (2018). The Equestrian Athlete: Physical Conditioning for Success. Human Kinetics. 4.Smith, R. A. (2017). Managing Equestrian Events: From Planning to Execution. Routledge. 5.International Equestrian Federation (FEI). (2023). FEI Handbook: Equestrian Event
©Seydiyeva J., Annamyradov A., 2024
УДК 39
Мырадова А.Н.,
преподаватель
Туркменский государственный институт финансов ВАЖНОСТЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Ключевые слова:
социальная культура, отношения, уважение, толерантность, глобализация, межкультурное взаимодействие.
Введение. Культура — это важная часть жизни людей. Она влияет на их взгляды, ценности, юмор, надежды, преданность, а также тревоги и страхи. Поэтому, когда вы работаете с людьми и выстраиваете с ними отношения, полезно иметь некоторую перспективу и понимание их культур.
Социальная культура играет ключевую роль в формировании и поддержании человеческих отношений. Она охватывает совокупность норм, ценностей, традиций и правил поведения, которые регулируют взаимодействие между людьми. В современном обществе, где коммуникация становится все более глобальной, понимание социальной культуры помогает не только строить гармоничные отношения, но и предотвращать конфликты.
