CC BY
0
УДК 37
Atamyradova J.Sh.
Instructor of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Gurbanmyradova K., Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUNCTUATION IN SENTENCE-FORMATION
Annotation
Punctuation is defined as a set of symbols used to separate and clarify the meaning of sentences and written elements. Punctuation fills our writing with silent intonation. We pause, stop, emphasize, or question using a comma, a period, an exclamation point or a question mark. Correct punctuation adds clarity and precision to writing; it allows the writer to stop, pause, or give emphasis to certain parts of the sentence.
Keywords:
punctuation, sentences, sentence-formation, meaning, important, while.
Атамырадова Дж.Ш.
Преподаватель
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Гурбанмырадова К., Студентка
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ВАЖНОСТЬ ПУНКТУАЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ
Аннотация
Пунктуация определяется как набор символов, используемых для разделения и пояснения значения предложений и письменных элементов. Пунктуация наполняет наше письмо молчаливой интонацией. Мы делаем паузу, останавливаемся, подчеркиваем или задаем вопрос, используя запятую, точку, восклицательный или вопросительный знак. Правильная пунктуация добавляет ясности и точности писанию; это позволяет писателю останавливаться, делать паузу или подчеркивать определенные части предложения.
Ключевые слова:
пунктуация, предложения, предложение-образование, значение, важное, пока.
Punctuation, those seemingly insignificant dots, commas, and squiggles scattered throughout written text, serve a far greater purpose than mere aesthetics. They function as the unsung heroes of language, acting as silent guides that shepherd readers through the intricacies of written communication. This article delves into the critical role punctuation plays in sentence formation, elucidating its impact on clarity, meaning, and the overall efficacy of written expression. Punctuation is defined as a set of symbols used to separate and clarify the meaning
of sentences and written elements. In other words, punctuation tells readers of your writing where to pause, what words are quotations and which are clarifications, where words have been omitted, and more.
Guiding Readers Through the Labyrinth of Ideas
One of the primary functions of punctuation is to structure sentences, partitioning them into manageable segments. A well-placed comma acts as a pause, allowing the reader to differentiate between independent and dependent clauses. This distinction is crucial for comprehension. Consider the following sentence: «We left the store the groceries were expensive». Without a comma, the sentence grammatically merges two separate ideas, leaving the reader to grapple with the nonsensical notion that the act of leaving the store caused groceries to become expensive.
Semicolons play a similar role, demarcating sections within a sentence that hold more weight than a mere comma break but lack the independence of separate sentences. Colons, on the other hand, function as signposts, introducing an element that elaborates on or explains the preceding clause. Punctuation, in essence, acts as a map for the reader, ensuring they navigate the intended path through the labyrinth of ideas.
Beyond Structure: The Nuances of Meaning
Punctuation not only dictates structure but also influences the subtle nuances of meaning. A question mark transforms a declarative statement into a query, fundamentally altering the reader's interpretation. Exclamation points infuse sentences with urgency or excitement, conveying emotions that would otherwise be absent from the written word.
The Pitfalls of Misused Punctuation
The importance of punctuation is further underscored by the potential for misinterpretation that arises from its misuse or omission. A misplaced comma can fundamentally alter the meaning of a sentence, as demonstrated in the previous example. In academic writing, for instance, improper punctuation can obfuscate complex arguments, hindering the reader's ability to grasp the intended message. Furthermore, the absence of punctuation marks like periods can create run-on sentences, overwhelming the reader with a barrage of unsegmented information. Conversely, excessive punctuation can impede the flow of the text, creating a choppy and disjointed reading experience. It should look as if someone had recorded the spoken utterances themselves.
Conclusion: The Silent Orchestrator
In conclusion, punctuation serves as the silent orchestrator of written language, dictating sentence structure, influencing meaning, and guiding the reader's comprehension. By mastering the art of punctuation, writers equip themselves with the tools to craft clear, concise, and impactful prose. Punctuation, though often overlooked, is an essential element in the writer's toolkit, ensuring that their message resonates with the intended audience. Periods convey a definitive pause. In spoken English, a speaker will briefly stop talking in between sentences—the period represents that momentary break in written English. The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a comma or semicolon.
References:
1. Coulmas, F. (1996). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. Oxford: Blackwell.
2. Parkes, M. B. (1992). Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West. Aldershot: Scolar Press.
3. Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). Spoken and Written Language. Oxford University Press.
© Atamyradova J.Sh., Gurbanmyradova K., 2024
