CC BY
26THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN Dadajonova M.K.1, Ulug'boboeva M.M.2
1Dadajonova Mashhura Rurbonali qizi - Student; 2Ulug 'boboeva Mavjuda Maripdjanovna - Senior Teacher, LIGHT INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT, MECHANICS-MACHINE BUILDING FACULTY, FERGANA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, FERGANA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article under discussion discusses the development of light industry in Uzbekistan. The authors of the article claim that at the current stage of development, Uzbekistan's light industry is the most important multi-sectoral, investment and innovation-attractive sector of the economy. The light industry contributes to harmonious development of the territories of Uzbekistan, ensuring employment of the population and improving its well-being, helps in the formation and development of small businesses. Keywords: learner, autonomy, educational, self-report, diary, promote, collect, information, foster, success.
At the current stage of development, Uzbekistan's light industry is the most important multi-sectoral, investment and innovation-attractive sector of the economy. It contributes to obtaining effective results from large-scale production of economically viable and environmentally friendly goods, import substitution, and to increase the country's export potential. In addition, the light industry plays a significant role in solving state tasks to improve the demographic situation and meets important interests of many regions, not only in the city, but also in remote agricultural or mountainous regions. The industry contributes to harmonious development of the territories of Uzbekistan, ensuring employment of the population and improving its well-being, helps in the formation and development of small businesses.
Among the tasks defined in the Action Strategy for five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, special attention is paid to increasing the country's export potential, increasing volumes and expanding the range of products supplied to international markets with high added value. For this purpose, emphasis will be placed on deep processing of raw materials, which will allow the industry to be transferred to a qualitatively new level. In 2017, 15 projects were implemented for $ 178 million for production of finished textile and sewing-knitting products [1, p.p.1-3].
The Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh. M. Mirziyoyev dated December 21, 2016 "On the Program of Measures for Further Development of Textile and Clothing and Knitting Industries for 2017-2019" should also be mentioned. In accordance with an important program document, 132 investment projects have been planned to be implemented till 2020, 50% of which will be financed through foreign investments and credits. The total cost of projects will be about $ 2.2 billion.
In 2019-2021, the industry will be implementing a strategy for the development of the textile industry. During the event, its presentation took place. The Strategy was developed by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the International Textile Manufacturers Federation (Switzerland), KOFOTI (Korea), KITECH (Korea), KOTRA (Korea), the Ministry of Textiles (India), CITI (India), IFC (IFC ), Gerzi (Switzerland), Rieter (Switzerland), Indorama Corp. (Singapore), Jinsheng Group (PRC).
The main objectives of the development strategy of the textile industry are:
• increase of technical and technological level;
• ensuring production efficiency;
• competitiveness and high technology products;
• export growth;
• active investment and innovation activities;
• deepening sectoral cooperation;
• formation of market infrastructure.
In the medium term (until 2021) the growth in volumes will be:
• Industrial production - 19.2 trillion soums (1.6 times)
• Fabrics - 934 million square meters. (1.5 times)
• Knitted garments - 615 million units (1.8 times)
• Hosiery - 230 million pairs (3.3 times)
As a result of the implementation of the Strategy, Uzbekistan intends to change the structure of textile production and increase exports to US$7 billion by 2025. Thereby, having begun a new stage of transformation of the republic into a leading producer of textiles. So in the long term, the growth of volumes will be:
• Industrial production - 35 trillion soums (3.5 times)
• Fabric -1 425.9 million square meters (3.1 times)
• Knitted garments - 1 516.9 million units (3.6 times)
• Hosiery -429.0 million pairs (4.4 times)
• Exports - US$7.0 billion (4.3 times)
As part of the development of international cooperation, it is planned to establish regional representative offices of the Uztekstilprom Association covering the regions of the CIS countries (Russia, Belarus, the Republic of the Transcaucasus), the EU and South-East Asia.
In addition, it was noted at the event that the entry into force of the new Tax Concept will reduce the tax burden on the textile industry. "We are almost halving the tax burden on labor, before it exceeded 40%. We had a very heavy tax on turnover, as well as pension, road, school funds - it all goes away," said the representative of Uztekstilprom [2, p.p.267-268].
Along with the textile industry, it is important to strengthen development and support for both young and professional designers. The fashion industry is a sector of the economy that shapes consumers' image of "fashionable" products, is engaged in its production, promotion and sale. To date, the fashion industry in Uzbekistan is a young and dynamically developing industry.
Annually such important large-scale events are organized as Tashkent Fashion Week and "Bolazhonlar-Shirintoylar" - a show of designer children's clothes. "Bolazhonlar-Shirintoylar" is a unique project that has no analogues in the world, and a colorful holiday, preparation for which is conducted throughout the year. Within the framework of the Festival more than 450 sets of clothes will be presented. Selection of collections of clothes for the Festival was conducted in three stages. As a result of the selection, 42 collections of 60 designers in a single ensemble with the necessary accessories were admitted to the show. About 200 children aged 2.5 to 13 are involved in the show.
Young models of creative studios "Tantan", "Fashion Lab", as well as students of Art Bureau "Kolibri" and the school "Oltin Kanot" are preparing to perform for demonstration of collections designed specifically for each group.
The Uzbek national fashion is also constantly represented by leading professional designers of Uzbekistan at foreign shows. Participants of professional events always express their admiration not only for unique color and original beauty of fabrics made by craftsmen of Uzbekistan but also for exclusive professional work of the designers themselves [3, p. 69].
References
1. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev, Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan on five priority development directions of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021, PP-No. 4947 of February 7, 2017. P.p. 1-3.
2. Khodiev B.Yu. and others. "Small business and private entrepreneurship": educational program. T.: TSEU, 2010. P.p. 267-268.
3. Ergasheva F. "Formation of the strategy of personnel management". Economics and education, 2012. P. 69.
