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11SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN UZBEK
AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Dilnoza Dadakuzieva
Fergana State University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Foreign language and
literature, English
ABSTRACT
In the world linguistics several researches on the theory of phraseological units have been carried out and they are still in the process because phraseological units are formed on the basis of traditions which have been strengthening along with the development of society and the relationshi ps between nations. Particularly, researching phraseological units carrying onomastic features in comparison with other systems of languages puts forward one of the topical tasks for modern linguistics. The following article is devoted to the study of the features of phraseological units with onomastic features in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages as well as creating their scientific classification and checking them under the lingua cultural aspects. Basically, Uzbek phraseoligical units with onomastic features are researched based on the achievements in modern linguistics.
Keywords: phraseoligical units, onomastics, anthroponyms, toponyms, ethonyms, astronym, bibleism, realia, zoonyms, oyconyms, component, classification, different system languages, folklore personages, legends, myths.
In world linguistics, the priority trend is the desire to show phraseological units, in particular the semantic field of somatic phrasemes, in structural-semantic and communicative-pragmatic senses. It is also necessary to study somatic phraseological units associated with the names of the organs of the human body in semantic-pragmatic and stylistic terms as a separate lexical-semantic group in this direction. This circumstance determines the importance of the subject for modern linguistics. In subsequent years, significant progress was achieved in the study of phraseological units in Uzbek linguistics. At the same time, the study of philosophical and epistemological, national psychological and ethno-cultural aspects of the use of somatic phraseological units in the language, having a holistic, formal-meaningful structure, has become one of the important tasks of Uzbek linguistics.
In speech, a person uses various stable phrases, especially figurative expressions, in addition to individual words. Such expressions are an important and peculiar part of the richness of our language, a lexical and phraseological system with a single integral-semantic, integral structure, which, unlike other types of combinations, is used not only in the process of speechbut immediately from memory in readiness. Although
phraseological units outwardly resemble a phrase or sentence, the degree of interconnection of the words-components in their composition is different in that they represent a figurative meaning in one case, they are extremely expressive in nature and are used for various stylistic purposes.
During the years of independence, significant progress was made in the study of phraseological units in Uzbek linguistics. At the same time, the study of philosophical and epistemological, national psychological and ethno-cultural aspects of the use of somatic phraseological units in the language, having a holistic, formal-meaningful structure, has become one of the important tasks of Uzbek linguistics. Therefore, the identification of linguistic and semantic-pragmatic properties of somatic phraseological units using modern research methods is one of the most pressing problems of our time.
In modern linguistics study of phraseological units formation in lingua cultural aspect shows the relation between language and culture as fixed expressions are closely related to the life of the people more than other linguistic unions of the language. They are formed on the basis of centuries-old life experiences, traditions and rituals which continue to at present. Thus, mental qualities are clearly noticed. Especially, when there are onomastic components in the structure of the phraseological units, this feature becomes even more radiant. The reason is that onomastic units have become the bridge between nation's past and present life. Therefore, special study of phraseological units in various structural languages, their etymology, structure, semantics, and creating their classification is one of the important tasks of linguistics.
Some points emerge from the analysis. First, the largest group of expressions is constituted by idioms having the structure of noun phrases. Secondly, the personal and place names invol ved in phraseology are historically, socially or culturally prominent in the culture. Among them, there is a predominance of personal over place names, and within the former, a predominance of male over female names, and first names over family names, with a number of hypocorisms. Thirdly, many units express evaluation (often disapproval or criticism).
REFERENCES
1. Korzyukova Z.V. The main aspects of the functioning of phraseological units with proper names in the English language: national and cultural specificity. Diss. for Cand. of Philol. sciences. - Moscow, 2003. P. 486.
2. Hakimova G.E. Structural semantic features of phonological units with Zooonimic component. Abstract of the work for Cand. of Philol. sciences Tashkent, 2008. P. 24.
3. Rashidova U.M. Semantic-pragmatic analysis of somatic expressions in English (in the case of eye, hand and heart-shaped expressions). Abstarct for the PhD. science. -Samarkand, 2018. P. 22.
