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4ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
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HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY
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УДК: 930.85
DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.88-104
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ISSN 2619-1261
History and archeology
Original article
Orientalism and the History of the Arabic Language: a Critical Opinion
Muhammad al-Sharkawi
Wayne State University, Detroit, the USA ev7829@wayne.edu, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6853
Abstract. This article is a critical analysis of the relationship between Arabic and the Semitic language family. It argues that the study of the Semitic depth of the Arabic language is neither methodologically possibly not advantageous. Two main criticisms are introduced in the article: the first criticism is philosophical regarding the purpose of this connection and its usefulness for understanding the development of the Arabic language. The second is a procedural one: even if sufficient and appropriate linguistic material had been available, it would have been impossible to associate an Arabic linguistic pattern or dialect with a specific Sami ancestor, as the Arabian Peninsula was in a state of constant population movement and in a state of continuous linguistic contact between Arab tribes, which made the processes of linguistic borrowing continuous, and therefore it is not possible to derive a pure linguistic pattern that can be compared with a Sami ancestor. The main focus of the article is three folds. First of all, it introduces the evidence from the Semitic language family. Then, it moves to the historical and ecological factors. It also focuses on the internal linguistic evidence from Classical Arabic and the dialects.
Keywords: Semitic, Pre-Classical Arabic, Classical Arabic, Structural variation, development
For citation: al-Sharkawi M. Orientalism and the History of the Arabic Language: a Critical Opinion. Eurasian Arabic Studies. 2022;5(2):88-104. (In Arab.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.88-104
Исторические науки и археология
Научная статья
Ориентализм и история арабского языка: критическое мнение
Мухаммад аль-Шаркави
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ISSN 2619-1261
Арабистика Евразии, т. 5 № 4, Декабрь 2022 Eurasian Arabic Studies, v. 5 No. 4, December 2022
АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАБ ИСТИНАСЫ
Университет Уэйна, Детройт, Соединенные штаты Америки ev7829@wayne.edu, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6853
Аннотация. Эта статья представляет собой критический анализ взаимосвязи между арабским языком и семитской языковой семьей. В нем утверждается, что изучение семитской глубины арабского языка не является ни методологически, ни, возможно, не выгодным. В статье представлены два основных критических замечания: первая критика носит философский характер в отношении цели этой связи и ее полезности для понимания развития арабского языка. Второй -процедурный: даже если бы имелся достаточный и соответствующий лингвистический материал, было бы невозможно связать арабскую языковую модель или диалект с конкретным саамским предком, поскольку Аравийский полуостров находился в состоянии постоянного перемещения населения и в состоянии непрерывного языкового контакта между арабскими племенами, что сделало процессы лингвистического заимствования непрерывными, и поэтому невозможно вывести чисто лингвистическую модель, которую можно сравнить с саамским предком. Основное внимание в статье уделяется трем складкам. Прежде всего, в нем представлены свидетельства из семитской языковой семьи. Затем он переходит к историческим и экологическим факторам. Он также фокусируется на внутренних лингвистических свидетельствах классического арабского языка и диалектов.
Ключевые слова: семитский, доклассический арабский, классический арабский, структурная вариация, развитие
Для цитирования: аль-Шаркави М., Ориентализм и история арабского языка: критическое мнение // Арабистика Евразии. 2022. т. 5. № 4. С. 88-104. (На араб.). DOI: 10.26907/2619-1261.2022.5.4.88-104
ISSN 2619-1261
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Information about the authors Информация об авторах
Muhammad al-Sharkawi - Professor of Мухаммад аль-Шаркави - профессор
Wayne State University, Detroit, Университета Уэйна, Детройт,
United States of America; Соединенные штаты Америки;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6853, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-
ev7829@wayne.edu 6853, ev7829@wayne.edu
The article was submitted 23.09.2022; approved after reviewing 29.10.2022; accepted for publication 05.12.2022.
Статья поступила в редакцию 23.09.2022; одобрена после рецензирования 29.10.2022; принята к публикации 05.12.2022.
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Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
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