Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla t t^J^ljjVl ^l^ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ р—^
PEDAGOGY
УДК 378.09
¿J^yiJUJl
Original Paper Оригинальная статья
<-j#ll .w .J
JJAJUI
Mil A**— reima.al.jarf@gmail. com
Поступила в редакцию: 5 Received: January 5, jjUu О ^ ^yi '
января 2021 г. 2021 г. D
Одобрена рецензентами: 25 Reviewed: January 25, JJL ГО ^i jll
января 2021 г. 2021 Г. D
Принята к публикации: 30 Accepted: January 30, Г» LSi j^'ll djll
января 2021 г. 2021 Г.П jjLL
¿cJj ^Jj*ll ¿ll*Jl ¿jlxJill ^il^iuijx ^I^JÄI ^J^ JC ^j*jll jlj A^iljjll o^Ä '
Ja ^J^ll pljj J AJJ^I JJ^ (1) :3JJIJJI UJ^Jl J Ailll
Äjjjxll '"'1» ^l^J&l ^J^ (2) .Ajjjxll Sjj^jll ^JJ^^ J I^-JXAI^I^ ^J^j ^jjjjyi
^IjxJjaIIj Aja^I^JI ^jI^jJIj A^a^a^J^ll AjaIxII ^ibjjjll J AjjjaII Ailllj j^jllj ^jjUlb
(4) .A^a^aia^ AJJJC ^il^jl*^ JcljS jiljl' ^J^ (3) .¿lajll ^^IJSJ Jajll ji^jll j^lj^j
A^—joll ^Jcj ¿—jo^ll 1 g — J' ^jj*jllj AA—JJIIJ AJJJAJI '"'1» ^I^JÄI ^J^
^Ja (6) .Ig-J jjSLljll jjil AjjjaJI Ailll JäL*aj AjjjaJI ^UjäI ^J* (5)
jmill «
Л, Ajj]*]| Ailll q UJ )*jll a Axa.ull , _3 A^ ^aJшл AÜJ^^ — 648 A^ljJll ^ ^¡j£jj .AJJJAJI
. ^^ ^^ i DV iAj^ljjVl Ajjj*JI Cil^ljjll .Ajjj*JI Ailll ¿cjj Ajjj*JI ^I^JaI ^j^ (2021) .w .J '^j^ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021
jjla t ^Г t^J^ljjVl 4JJJ*]I ^l^iljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
- Aj^bljjsl A*A1^J Jlc J^AAJ AJJJ^^J A^IJJAJ \J!C Sjjl^l A^IJJAJ Ijlc AJJ^J A^IJJAJ ^jUj ^j^^lj .AJJJ»J| Jjjll ^J^ - Ajjj^l jl Ajj^j j| AJAJ£^>
£A 'j; Vj ^IJI^AII ^JOUAJIJ ^JJ AJJJ*]| AAUI J^AJ AJJJAJI '"'1» ^IAJ&I jl A^iljjJl
A^iljjJl ^J&j .AA^IJ JJ^IA 400 jA J^l ^jjSJl jljSJl AAJ l&jbjcb AJJJ*J| AAUI AJI£A
AJJJ*J| '"'1» jj^ aj\ J.JJ IA£ to^cl '¿JJ£^A]| jjljaJJ AJAIC '"^/'l
.AJJJ*J| AAUI ^cJ ^i
АяНь ^I^JVI t^u*Ji ^J^ii J'l tAjjJ*Ji AAUI ^ tAjjJ*Ji ^u^uii ^иод ¿»u^i
j ЛЮП AJJ «Jl AJ]*J tjj «j]| о AA^. ull t AJJ «Jl АЯНЬ ¡^jil tAjj «Jl
^l^iljjJl .AJJj*J| AAUI ^JJ AJJj»J| ^UA^Jl ^lAfel ^Ja .(2021) .j
^^ ^^ t ^ Г tAj^ljjVI AjjjaJI
HOW INTERESTED ARE ARAB UNIVERSITIES IN SUPPORTING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE?
Reima S. Al-Jarf King Saud University reima.al.jarf@gmail. com
Abstract
The study aims to find out to what extent Arab higher education institutions support and promote the Arabic language in terms of: (i) their role in enriching the Arabic language content on the Internet and their contribution in the Arabic Lexicon Project; (ii) their role in using Arabic for publishing Articles in specialised scientific journals, M.A. and Ph.D. theses, conferences, Centers of excellence, and research chairs; (iii) availability of specialized Arabic electronic databases; (iv) their role in translation and Arabization, their translated output, and number of translation centers; (v) their role in establishing Arabic language institutes for teaching Arabic to non-native-speakers of Arabic; (vi) number of academic societies and organizations specialized in Arabic linguistics, translation, Arabization, and lexicography. The study population consisted of 648 universities, university centers, independent colleges, teachers' colleges, preparatory colleges, higher education institutes, and virtual universities, whether state ofprivate, national or foreign, in all Arab countries. Results showed that Arab higher education institutions support for the Arabic language is not optimal and does not reflect the status of the Arabic
. М-ГХ t ^Г tAj^ljjVI AJJJ*JI Cil^iljjJl .AJJJ*]I AiUl ^CJJ AJJJ*JI (2021) .j t^jaJl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 JjlA t ^Г tAj^ljjVl AJJJ»JI ^I^IJJII
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
language, being the language of the Holy Quran and the native language of more than 400 million people. The study presents some statistics for the above aspects and some recommendations for increasing the role of Arab universities in promoting the Arabic language.
Keywords: Arabic language, status of Arabic, role of Arab universities, promoting Arabic, Arabic as a medium of instruction, Arabic as a language of research
For citation: Al-Jarf, R.S. (2021). How interested are Arab universities in supporting the Arabic language? Eurasian Arabic Studies, 13, 32-59. (In Arabic)
ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННОСТЬ АРАБСКИХ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В ПОДДЕРЖКЕ АРАБСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Р.С. Алъ-Джарф Университет им. Короля Сауда reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
Аннотация
Цель исследования - определить в какой степени арабские высшие учебные заведения поддерживают и продвигают арабский язык с точки зрения: (¡) их роли в увеличении арабоязычного контента в Интернете и их вклада в проект «Арабский лексикон»; (¡¡) их роли в использовании арабского языка при публикации статей в специализированных научных журналах, при написании магистерских и докторских диссертаций, в конференциях, центрах передового опыта и исследовательских кафедрах; (¡¡¡) наличия специализированных арабских электронных баз данных; (¡у) их роли в переводе и арабизации, объем переведенных материалов и количества переводческих центров.; у) их роль в создании институтов арабского языка для обучения иностранцев арабскому языку; у^ количество академических сообществ и организаций, специализирующихся в лингвистике арабского языка, переводоведении в области арабского языка, арабизации и лексикографии. В состав участников исследования вошли 648 университетов, университетских центров, независимых колледжей, педагогических колледжей, подготовительных колледжей, высших учебных заведений и виртуальных университетов во всех арабских странах, которые имеют разные статусы: государственные, частные, национальные или иностранные. Результаты показали, что поддержка арабского языка
. ' ïf iÄj^ljjV! Äjjjajl Äiill ^tAJ ^Лл .(2021) .J '^J^Sl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 JjlA t ^Г tAj^ljjVl AJJJ»JI ^I^IJJII
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
арабскими высшими учебными заведениями не является оптимальной и не отражает статус арабского языка, являющегося языком Священного Корана и родным языком более чем 400 миллионов человек. В исследовании представлены некоторые статистические данные по вышеуказанным аспектам и некоторые рекомендации для увеличения роли арабских университетов в продвижении арабского языка.
Ключевые слова: арабский язык, статус арабского языка, роль арабских университетов, продвижение арабского языка, арабский язык как средство обучения, научный арабский язык
Для цитирования: Аль-Джарф Р.С. Заинтересованность арабских университетов в поддержке арабского языка // Арабистика Евразии. 2021. № 13. С. 32-59. (на арабском языке)
"k^SkAS
AJJJAII AJJJ*]| Äilll .Ajjj*]| AAV! 4-3JÄ j^j ^Aj '^.J^l j'j^ ^ AjJJ*]' ^i jjjtj - Jljj Vj - AJJJ*]! A*] jlS Ja]j jjSLljil JJ^ ÖA ^¡l*] jjj A^UJl iJj—]| J^ .AjjJ*Jl S V] ^i A* J^JJ V Ц .^j^Vl
^A AWjJjVIj "djlM jj^l ^i ÖA %30 ÖA j£ij Aj^jliH ¿A %60 A*]| .AJJJ*]| A*]| ÖA A—S 5000 j^j AjjL^yi AAJ]| .AJJJP S J^Vl ^i A*]| j Ajjj^lj AJpJJVlj AJSJSSI ^ij A—S 3000 Ajj^Äjyt
.AJJJC '"'l -SS lAjj^j ÄjjlJSJVI V JJ—]l Jjj^ .AJJJ*]' A*J]IJ öj^^l jj^ ÖJ-S^—jjj^j'j ^Ij^lj AJJJ*]I A*J]| lgüL^jl j^j" "JjJ^j" l^jSc QS^J ÄJ.JJ^ lüj]l—J AJ—]1*]| ÄJA^^VI ^j] 'j^a^ll
AJISJ]!
^ij .Ajjj*]' ^CJ" Jaja jj% jl jjA^Jll ^ISj^j ^jl^-Jl ^i Aj^j^ll
^jJl ^jjjJl Acl—jA J^^. "öj-S^-Jl jjl*""" Acl—a ^i AaIaJI SjljaJ! jjs iljjj^jj ÖA Ajl^ll JJSJ AJJJC AJA^^i] Jjl ^UUAJJ Ai^J ÖJJ^" —A1432/8/14
jlj^jJl öA AjJJ*]! AJjl^A ^i AJA^^VIJ Aj^j*]! ^JIJAJI ^¡blgJi AL^
A*J]IJ j£lj—]|j ^ijlj—]| Aji^aJj OJJ.J^]| ^IIJAIJ—]|j Jj^*j]|j JA1^J]|J
Jj^. Ajjj^i ^IJ—JJA lj^jjjjj]j lj.jj]lA JJA AJA^^VI J^*j'j . ^AJA^^^^^I Ailaj]|j AJJJ*]!
1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
2 http://www.ikhwanonline.com/new/Article.aspx?ArtID=90293&SecID=0
.^^ ^^ с iÄj^ljjV! ^l^lj^ll Äiül ^I^JÄI ^ЛЛ .(2021) .j
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjl* t ^Г tAluiljjVl Ajjj*1l 'l^iljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
14 ¿jJjj Ь-^jJj] j jjjlll "jjMj ^IjaJVI jjj Ajj*1l Ailll" jaJ'jaj
^¿11 "l^llnkij Au&lj Ajilll 'l^ljjll aja^]" jaj>j t2010/7/25-22 j 2011/7/17
.2009/12/23-21 ¿jjSj jj^IJ* j JSP ^1l*1l jl .ajaavi ajA V Jl^ll ¿alj jl V] tAjjj*1l Ailll AjaaL ^¿Lnll
^kll j fj1*j1l Ail jl V] t3lijl* 452 jj^ji AJJJ*Jl Ailllj jjaLUll j*
j* jj^j .Aj^jjill jl Ajjjl^jyi Ailll ^a - Jljj Vj jj j^j jj* - Iajjcj A^jj^llj
jl jSjj V] ^^x^Jaj yllL j* l*j .Ajjjl^jVI Ailllj ^jLajl jjjS£j. -vll '¿jjl^l
Uo^ .JUaII Ija j Ijjj£ Ail^S* Ajjj*1I Ailll jlj L^j1 JjSjllj ^1*ll Ail ^a Ajjjl^jyi Ailll
j ^^ajj tlgj Ailj* jl AjjjaII Ailll jl] Aa^jSa plj^i A^ax^jAll ys£ll j Jj.J^ ^^aJ IAjj*j Ajjla* Oj£j j* jl*-' uj.j*j1I A£j^i .'Ixx^jII ^ ji AjjjaII 'Ulkxll
jj^llj Voj^j Ij^jjj jljjjl'j ljjj*jl J"* Aj.jj1^jVI Ailllj AaLUll <Д*1| Jj^ j*
^a1*1| ^Jasll JjIjj ^j1*j1I ji AjajSII l^Si! ^J^j^j jA* LJIaIIj jljljllj lj^jjjJj]j
^^aljj' J] jj^j 'I^ijIaa ^Ua t Ail£ 'VUaII Jc- Ajjjl^jVI Ailll AjajAj ^^.jljj^jllj
jj^ jl J^aS jp plj^— AjjjaII Ailllj ^jj*1l ^1l*1l j jl*1l ^j1*Sll 'l^i^ij* ^IajAI
^j1lJllj ^j^jJll Ail Ajjjl^jVI Ailll ^UPI j J^Sj ^j1lj Ajjjl^jVI Ailllj I^IaSaI Jjljjj
'Ja*1| ^J^ '**jl* l&jj^j AjjjjJjll 'Ijjjllj 'IjaJjaIIj '^^iIjaIIj j^jllj
ju^u^'Jall J^ljJllj tjjAj* ^jiaj ^jJaJ' ji Aj&jllj ij'u Jj^j tAj^llc AjU* tlj^jljj^Jllj ^1*1l ji a*jsja1| Jjjll aj1] ^i^jj
.Ajjjl^jyij AaLU Aj^ll^
14^*1 jj1 ^^jphVI ^i^j^vi j tAjA1lA1l
j1l*1l ^j1*Jll 'l^^j* ^IaJaI ^j* ^j*j1I ^1] A^ljjll oja t^j^ I* j* U^^jl 1^*11 J* ^i Ajjj*1l Ailll ^Iaj^I ^j* (1) :Aj1U1I ^i Ajjj*1l Ailll ^jj jjj*1l ^1l*1l ^i .AJJJAII ^jjJjVI J^ ^JJAI1 ^JJ^AII ^IJJ] ^i IAJJ^ (2) .^JjUVI J^
Aj**1^1| Jjl^jllj AjaIaII 'Ijjjjll ji AjjjaII Ailllj j^jllj ^jlUll A^^J (3)
Ajjjc 'iajia* JcljS pl^J] ^J* (4) j^'j^j jll jjAjll 'ijajjaiij
(7) .^Jl^^l AjjjaII Ailll JAl** l^jl^J] (1) .^j.j*jllj Aa^jjII (5) .A^a^a^J*
'I j Jl uilll e aja^*
aIIc Ajj)*1l Ailll a uj i*j1| a A^a.jjll ^ -i A^
X^^JAII AJAIXII n .AjjjjJjll 'Ijjjllj 'IjajJaII (8) .AjjjaII
^alJ* ^i Ajjj*1l Ailll ^iaj^i ^j* I* (1) :Aj1U1! 'Vjl^Jll jp jl a^ijj1i ajA Jjl^J' ^ljj] j Ajjj*1l 'l**l^1l I* (1) ?^jjjJVI J1P jjj*1l ^1l*1lj jl*1l ^¿1*111 'i^^ja
3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
. ^^ ^^ t ^Г tAj^ljjVI Ajjj*1I 'l^ljjll Ajjj*1l Ailll ^cjj Ajjj*1I ^I^SaI ^j* (2021) .j '^j^ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla t ^Г «¿IUiIJJVI ¿¿JJ»3l ¡l^iljjH
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
^I—JAI ^JA IA (2) ^AJJJAJI Sjj^ill ^JJ^A ^i ЦАЦ^] ^JAJ ^jjjjyi ^JJ*3l ^JJ^AII JJI^iJJIJ '¿^^^JAII ¿JA1*3| ¡IJJJJ3| ^i ¿JJJA3| ¿iUlj j^jllj ^j]\j3b ¿jjjxJl A1 -V\I ¿A^JJ3|J t^lAj3l i^j^jll jjAjJl J£IJAJ tAjJJjJj3! ¡IJJJ3|J ¡IJAJJAIIJ «¿J»
t^ijl^^J ¿jjjxJl ^>¿1*3 J&Iaaj t^jj—3l ¿a^.jj3| j£Ija JJcj t ^Jj»j3|j
¡LjUUl q q ¿¿J «*3| ¿¿j]| Л ¿_u3*3l ¡ЬЛ.^31 .
—VIA ¿^JC ¡LJL^J ¡IAJ3*A J&IJS jiljJ ^JA IA (3) ?AjJJi*3l
^itj^t AJAA)
¡I^^JA ^JA^ .j^jj* l^j' ^i ¡l^ljjjl jA I&JJ^ jc ¿^IIJJ3I ОЛА t a\34J
tAjjj*3l ¿*33l ^IJ^J^I ^i Ijl^^jl '¿JJJ*3I JJJ3I ^JA^ ^i ^3l*3l
j^jllj ¡liljAllj ¡IAJ!*A3I JCIJSJ -V\I ^SIJA JJA ¿jjjl^jyi ¿ill! ^IJ^J^I ^i IJJIJJJ j£ljAj ¿JJJ*3I ¿¿Hi JAIAAJ jjAj3l J£IJAJ ^^IJSJ ¿J*A1^3I JI^IJJIJ
JCIJ^J ¿JJJJJJ3I ¡IJJJ3IJ ¡IJAJJA3IJ ^^JJA3I 1 ^T'lJjjj ¿A^JJ3I ¿J'JA ¿JAIC ¡IJM - lgj| jA ¿^IJJ3| ОЛА ¿JAAI ^jjj'j .¿JJJ*3| AJA5J3I ¡LJI^JIJ
^AI£A Jl jlji!l ^I^^IJ ^31A3I ^jl*J3l ¡I^^JA ^JAJIS3I ¿jlic
I^A^IJJ'J ¿JJJ*3| ¿iHl jl^^jl ^i ^J3| ¡1^JIAA3| ¿A^.lj]|j ¿JJJA3| ¿AHIJ JJ^J
^i ¿JAJJ3IJ '¿JJ^A ¿JJJA3I ¿iHlj ^IAJAVI ¿JJ!^3I JIJVIJ tl^ilx^lj
.¿ij»A3l ^jliU jl^aJaVI J t^jj*3l
^i 21 jJi!l ^i ¿JJJX3I ¿iHl ^J3l ^J3l ^I^JVI
jjJVIJ t5(2005 t^UjA) J t4(2005 tjjj*3l JJC) J—A J^A JJJ3I ^ JJ^
(Al- t(2005 «¿La oj) t7(2005) ^jjjvi) jlij3j t6(2005 '¿jjljLH)
(Al-Jarf, t(Al-Jarf, 2016) t(Al-Jarf, 2016) «Jarf, 2018) ¿liAj .Iajj^j «(Al-Jarf, 2004) «(Al-Jarf, 2005) « 2008)
) I^JA ¿JJJX3I ¿AHIJ ~j1»J OA ¡I^IJJ
¡I^IJJJ t(fH92) J1J3IJ ^-J^^HJ «(1998) ^jl—sVlj ^ J1^3IJ «(2004 JJI «(2005) ^J^SI t8(2010) O-^JH Jjc J I^JA ^JJ»3I ^i ¿A^JJ3IJ ^JJ^I JJ^^ ^JC «(1998) ^JJ^A3IJ t(e1998) jj^^j ^A1^J3IJ ¿ijc JJIJ «(1984) ^J J!^
4
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CEsQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2 Fmohamedrabeea.com%2Fbooks%2Fbook1_732.doc&ei=6lPRTvKOBsnG8gPn56zPDw&usg=AFQjCNGO5Tqc0xtVr XranSssJQoUow5NIw&sig2=TDIBIkrc8nF1VWSI5mhm7Q
5 http://www.majma.org.jo/majma/index.php/2009-02-10-09-35-28/244-23-6.html
6 www.majma.org.jo/majma/res/data/.../s23_4.doc
7 http://www.majma.org.jo/majma/index.php/2009-02-10-09-35-28/241-23-5.html
8 http://www.imamu.edu.sa/support_deanery/medical_center/research/Pages/medicen_in_ aribic_lau.aspx
. ^^ t «¿J^IJJVI ¿JJJ*31 ¡I^IJJH .¿JJJ*3I ¿ii!l ^CJJ ¿JJJ»3I (2021) .J
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla ' ^Г 'AjwiljjVl AJJJ*J| ^l^ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
^ I—£ > jj^J (1998) ^JSJ llj '(1995) jch^llj '(1988) £jU-llj
Ailll ^Jj^J ^iljaj V Ju—ll JjJ^i jlc Ajjj*J| Ailllj ¿a\»J—\l ^i|j—''j—ll j—
UjJwijj A*—l^j J-Ua а*—1л. ^jiajiij ujj- Ax—l^. aj—¿i 21 ^jSlI ji ajjjtji
^jjjjj aijjjij ^aj^aiij ^jall ajijj^a ;aj—lie Ail ajjj*]|j '92011/2/24 ¿jjuj Ц*^
' »"A
Aj^j 'A^jjU ^ 2006 flc is- Ajjj*]! Aill AjIVI M*—ll j^ij '(2012/3/23-19)
-5) jjIjaJLj Jc jj jj Ajj^i^. A*—l^j AjjjtJI '¿jj^ill ^jj^— ji jJJ*ll ll
^lU^-llj '(2011/10/5-3) ?l—VI А*—Ы ^jjJJVI Jc jjj*ll llj '(2011/12/6 j^Us]! Ailll '(2010/29) ' 'a jU.., ^Ьл ^L^ji a-*-1^j jl^ll!
J^jV! ja AjjJ*JI A*lllj '(2011/2/23-22) 'saJjJ*JI Aaiaj '(-Д1433) AjjJ—lj A^^^VI A*-IaHj Aj£Ij-j AjJj*J| A*lllj '(f2011)
AjjJ*JI Ailll A-jij '(2010/12/18) ^..Jb f^VI AjjJ*JI Aill ----^
j^tII ajjj*1I Ailllj '(2009/5/6-5) sjj-VI a*—^ jj*!! j
jjil AjjjtJI Ailll ^ j—lull j-Jj-llj '(2009/10/29-27) J^ j jj-^l a*—Uj a*-1^j ll ^^ull ;Ajjj*JI Ailllj '(2009/12/3-2) jjaLlill
l*— jJj^Jlj ^Ull jjall j Ajjj*J| Ailll A^ljj jl! ^b^Jllj '(2010/5/30) ^jjll ¿JJUJ ^ji—11J U^JJJ ^-Jal '¿j^jj ' 102008 /3/25 ¿JJUJ jjjll JJ.^J ^-Jal '¿j^
SjAlalb ^ac ^ill yjj*Jl Ajj^—ll AJ*—16 ^jj^ll J—Jj—llj '112010/4/14
."J—*llj J—VI i^j]*!! yjj*' SjjW u'jj*j e^*^* Ajjajllj Aj—lj*J|j Ajpl^J3Vlj AjUj^ll ^lu^Sll ^ll Aajl^ll J-JJ—llj jLj
AiJj Aj-j]*jJ| Slj^ll AjjI^VI ^lilll A—Ajjj*J| Ailll AaIjj ^jJI Ajjl^jVlj Aj—^CVIj AjjJ^II Aj—l*Jlj AjjaJll Ajlcj 'AjjjaJI jjjj l^ijj ^Ij^^llj y^l^Jl!
^jj^— SjAl^j 'aj-1*jij ll Jl ^Jjjjllj 'ajjjaii
j^jJl ji yj.j*j" J2— ^Icj^j— ^Jj ^ajLj'j .jjj*Jl 11* -J^ - ji Ajjilll AilajJl
^IJ^T -ll J^IJJJ ^jjjj 'A^l^J J]UJ- j A^jj^j AJlaJ*—J 'AJJJJ^ 'jjj*ll
^^J—ll j—l*ll ^lU^a—ll jj^j 'y^l^ll AU^IjJ AJJJAJI jlUaVI jJJ lAj^jj Aj^lU^a—ll
jj^j 'A—^jj'j lajltJ' AjjjaJI Ailllj j—l*ll ^USil ^l^cjj 'jJI*J| ^jl*Jll yj.j*j ji
^Ij^jjJI j— jjjSII ^Ij—J'j—llj ^I^jVI ^Jj' ^—^aj ^jl*Jll yj.j*j ji ilJ^VI
A^jIa—llj ^jjUjJI yljo ji j—S' AlS^-ll jSlj j— jjj£ Ajj^j ji lg.il Aajl^ll ^l^lj^llj ^I^jVI j— JJJ^
'AJJJ^ ^Ijjl^a^lj A—JCJ—ll JJ^ Aj^a^^ll pljVI
9 http ://www.islamweb. net/media/index.php?page=article&lang=A&id=165109
10 http://furat.alwehda.gov.sy/_archive.asp?FileName=105747936520080325003415
11 http://www.oujdatity.net/regional-artide-27106-ar/
.^^ ' 'Aj^ljjVI Ajjj*JI ^l^lj^ll .Ajjj»JI Ailll ^c^j Ajjj*JI el—SAl .(2021) .j '^j^JI
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla ' ^Г 'AwiljjVl A}Jj*]l il^iljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
A*1l! flj^l ^i IjjIjS ^jil AWlVl ^jl j^llj ^VW^il ^Lij Vj
j^illj ililjAllj A1 -N.\| ¿aljA ;JJA 4JJJ*J| Ailll ^IJAIUII ^i lx—ljj'j Aj^jall/Ajjjl—jVI 'ilAj1*A]| JtljSj i^lj^jj^llj AJA1*]| ilj*A—Jlj ^J^JII JJAIII ^^jil
l&UC q A_1U Oill о
IgjlL&j A^ilj^l
IAA lgjljjtj A^iljjll ^ AI— A SjJl^il A^IJJAJ ljlt Ajj^j A^IJJAJ JSIUIA JgAAj AISI^A AJKJ j^jiAj A*AI— 648 .1
j| AjiLj j| plj^ - Aj^ljjil A»A1 -vj Jlt J^AAJ Ajjj^^j* A^JJAJ lj1t
^IJIAVI '(37) jJjVl '(1) ijjjjjl i^lull J^jl! Jt AtjjA AJJJ*]! Jjjll ¿JA- ^i - Ajjj-i
jbj^l t(6l) Apj^l t(i) ¿ijL- t(50) j^O—H '(42) '(15) Orij^jil '(94) '(5) t(17) jj^li '(22) jiAt t(43) '(17) JUJM.1I '(18) bjj- '(32) .(12) jAjll '(2) UlijjA '(63) '(51) J^A '(6) Ijjjl '(40) jljjJ '(10)
¿3jA jA AjJj*Jl Jjjll ^i ^ll*]! ^jIaIH il^lJA pIa^I Jj^^
^UaU ¿ajAj 'Times QS I JajIjj 'Webometrics 12 ^Sjjajjlu Jl*Jl ^jJeill ^Ijljj ¿aljA jAj 15AJJJ*JI il*Al—]| JU2IJ 'Universities Worldwide14 ^AI»AJIJ iUA^ll Ajj*Jl JA^J .18^ljlAyij 17^jj2j 16jjlj^ll J^ Jj^ll ^»JJ jjA.ll ^i l^tjjij A1-1| i •• <1 ji< ^j^j^lj l^»ajA V ^III ^JJ jl '¿^JA Ig-l ^jl ^III
.AJSJ^A il^^jA lgjl Jc JSI^A ¿aJA lg
jAA Agil^rtil
¿5JAJ 25 '¿jJl^V ^JjjSl! AJJA pl^tl ¿ilajl jA AJJIj^t Ajjt .2
ll Jl^j'l
¿Sjaj oljjj£j All^j 1000 j..jljt jA Ajjlj^t Ajjtj Ajj^aJI ilxAl^ll
jl '» JJAVI ^Jjjjll AJJA pl^tl ¿JA- Aal^l .Ajj^eAll
jjtj Jj*^
.j*J ^Alt ^ljj lgl ^jl ^^^ jll jjAjll j^ljAj ^^jll ^jjjij^lj .^^Э ^JAIIJ jjj*ll
^JIAJI iljljjj il* A1 - ll l AjjLjjJjll iljjjllj iljAjjAll jA Ajjt .4
^lilj '^jjjjilyi ^ji'lllj '^ji'lllj AJJJJII JJ^ il* A1 - ll jl^j'lj AJJJJIIJ
jA Ajjtj .AJJ^XII A*JJI iljjl^lj ^JIAJI jjj^jllj ^^jli
12 http://www.webometrics.info/university_by_country_select.asp?cont=asia_all
13 http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings
14 http://univ.cc/
15 http://www.aaru.edu.jo/
16 http://www.mesrs.dz/arabe_mesrs/indexa.php
17 http://www.mes.tn/arab/index.htm
18 https ://www.mohesr. gov. ae/ar/default.aspx
.^^ ^^ ' 'Aj^ljjVI AJJJ*SI il^ljjll .AJJJ»JI Aill! ^tjj AJJJ*SI ^I.AI-H .(2021) .j '^j—ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Jjl— ' ^Г 'Aj^ljjVI AJJJ»JI 'l^ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
j^jll Jj^ jj^' jll 'Ij—''j—ll '"' "lj .Aijla—ll AJ^ljll 1 ¿''j - ^ jl! Ajjj^Vl 'lj—'j—ll
.AjJjjllj J*U1IJ jjJ*H ^Vlj Lai jll*ll ^jl*Jll 'l^i^ij—l AAJUII AJJJAII Jjl^jllj ^UJVI 'l—jl*— jcj ¿j—.5 AajUII yil^^l AjjjaJI Ailll ^j]*' JAl*—j 1 g^j* yjj*jl'j A—^jj1| j£lj— ¿j—^ .6
.Lai jUll ^jl*jll 'l^ij— .AjjjaJI 'l*—l^Jlj ^ijjJjlII AjjA f-1 - j— Ajjc .7
JJIAJ^IJ ALjb
I— '"y^j 'j' ^^j OIJJ^- Jjl^'j Ajl£j J£ ¿aJ- '¿jljjj AJ^ljll 'la
j Ajjjl^jl) Lai Ajjj^Vl Ailll jl .Lai Ajjj*j| Ailllj lg jl! jUll ^jl*jJl 'l^j- Ajwu :jJj ^jlj Ajjj^VI Ailllj A^jjjll 1 gJ^a^ jjJ| ^J'j Ajjj^Vlj AjjjaJI jjJilll jl (Aj^iji
JJcj 'AjjjaJI Ailll 'ljil^ilj A—^jjJlj AjjjaJI Aill A^ll j^ilj£ JJc 'AjjjaJI
JCIJS J^CJ 'jJ^jll jj-Jll j^'j-j ^^jll j^J^ Чо^ jH Ajjjl^jyij AJJJ*JI 'UjVl
.A^a^a^J-ll Ajjjaji '1—j1*a1| jaI*—j a—^jjJI j£lj- jl 'Ij—''j—Jl j^a^j' 'ijjjVI jlc Al-Lyi ¿SIj— jilj" ljUi
Aai^a-j AjJ^- Al-lu A—Jla jij e^cj 'AjjjaJI Jjjll ¿j—^ j Aj—ixll 'Ijaa^JIj AjjjaJI Ailll J^j^ ji ^^jllj AJ^ljll 'la 'Ajjjc JjJ J£ j 'LlSllj 'l^l^llj
ji AJJJAJI - ^ll e^^^j ^J— (1) Ijlj. 1— '"'.""^j 'j' ^^j 'AalJ^- ' * J 'l e'j^J^ij AjjjaJI Ailllj ojj.ua-ll 'lalj—ll Aj^i (2) .AjjjaJI '¿jj^ill ^jju—j jjj*Jl ^jJ^—ll ^Ijj] AIjc ji Ajjjl^jyij AjjjaJI Ailll j— JSj A—Ja-ll 'lj^l^-ll JJc (3) .Ajjjl^jVI Ailll Jjla-AjjjaJI Ailll JAl*— JJc (4) .l&jj^j jijjJ&lVI ^jl*Jllj '^jlxJllj AjjjjJI 'lJ-j'J— j— ji A^a^a^J—ll Aj—l*Jl JJc (6) .l^^lJij yjjAjJlj A—^jjJI j£lj— JJc (5) .yil^^l
.l4j'^^lJ-J lgrilj— Ailj 'AjjjaJI 'ljil^lllj Aj—^*—llj AjjjaJI Ailllj yjj*jJlj A—^jjJI
L^l^alj-j A^lji]) ^JID
j1U—ll ^jj^—ll j— Jal AjjjaJI Ailll ^cJj AjjjaJI 'l* -l el—JAl ul A^ljjll ^JlJj 'jg^l
• ^jlJjll J^aa- ^^JC jlj l—jij A^jjxil ftfllj.4 Jb Aujj»il A*Iil Jl^jfrl ¡¿¿A .1
Ailllj ¿aj— aJ lgj— %51 ul jjj*ll ^ll*Jlj jll*Jl ^j1*j1I 'l^^j— ¿alj— ^^^i ^JlJi 'jg^l JAIaaIIj 'l* л1 aUt—j Ajjj^VI JAIaaIIj 'l* ^jji J—^'j Lai Aj^jjall jl Ajjjl^jyi
Ailllj ¿aj- lgJ UjSj uV - Aj-jS^ jl plj^ - '¿jj.j^l| 'l* A^J'^ .A^l^ll
AjJjaJ| Aill el^al lgj jjJl 'l*—l^ll jj^ .Jgi jj ^ Jj-Vlj jj.lj Aa^I^ Jj— Lai Ajjjl^jyi .19'jjjjj AjSjj-VI A*—l^ll ji l—£ ajjjajij A^all ¿5j—l A^^i ' ^l ji^VI ^Jull 'lilj
19 http://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/arabic/Pages/index.aspx
. ^^ ^^ ' ^Г 'Aj^IjjVI Ajjj*JI 'l^ljjll .Ajjj*JI Ailll ^cJJ Ajjj*JI 'l*—l^ll el—JAl .(2021) .j '^J^Jl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjlA ' ^Г 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj*!i il^ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
%60 j (Sj^j jj*ll ¿^ j ^jj" il*Al- ^i lA^) jl jjJib ¿5jA lg %42 •
.Ajjj—Vl Aiillj A^jjjll A^g.^ii ^i»- AjsJI oja jA
^j—j Ajj^jll Jjjjj ijlj— A*aI— Jja isi Ajjj»Jl Aiillj ¿3ja lgl A — ll jA %6 • ^ji*il jjlSli Jjt jjaVIj '^lj*Jlj Aj^ijlSllj jLj^jllj Sj^jllj p^jj£j 'jJjVlj A^l^ll 'jlJj^JIj ja^VI j^jJIj Sjjj—llj 'jAjllj jJtj Ijwij 'AjJaJIj ^jli ц.!^.! .Jj Aja^^VI
.Ajjj*^!lj Ajll^uiil JjJ^llj AjjAVl Jgi ^JaJI ajKj 'jljjij ijjjjj ^^^Vlj
Aj£j.jaVI A*a1—llj 'jjjl&lj jAj jjl A*aI— Jja Ajjj*J| Aiillj isi IgAuil A*aI— 30 • iaj ^jj—Vl ¿^jaji ilj il* a1—1| ^u»jj .Ajjj^ll ^ij&Vl a»a1 - j ajKj 'ijjjjj
JJA AJJJ*JIJ jjjljtj Jj—^ilij Jjljj
iljjjll ilj^tlj JJ1Aj jlj^Vl
.lj—jljj£jllj ^ji*il jJjVlj AJAW,)gllj t ajUm il ^ji ^iljt il*Al—
a»a1— JJa Ajjji— jVlj ¿.J—ll Ajjj*JI Aiillj ^jjsll lg*ajA jl£ a) — ll •
.jljjij jlj—ll
^jjxii ¿jb^l »ijjj ¿¿A .2
jl jljjtVl jj*j Ijj^l lj] '%1 jA JSI ^jjjjVl Jt ^jj*ll ^jJ^aII Aj^j jl Aj^.ljll iJ—j
^jljljllj '(68.4%) ^jji—jVl ^JJ^AII Aj^jj AjjlsA '20jjjiA 452 JA Ajj^lb jjSLljll jjt '(2.4%) ^Wlj '(3.0%) ^-jjgllj '(3.9%) ^jj^llj '(5.8%) ^IAIVIJ '(5.9%) JJAIIJJ .21(1.3%) ^jj^llj '(1.4%) ^llij'jjllj '(1.6%) ^JIULVIJ '(1.9%) <^jj}lj
Jja ^j^I iliij AjjlsA Juis ^jjJjVl Jt \jjjjj£jj Atj^jA J ^jj*ll ^jJ^a.I j| j—j Ajjj*llj jjSLljll jjt jA %2-1 lgj jjSLljll jjt V ^Ill Aj—...jjjll j A.«!^! j A-aJjijill j^jxll Jjt ^IaII Aj-ijA ^A^j '^jjjjVl ^it ^jj*ll ^JJ^aII pijjVj .(1 Jjj—ll j^jl) jjl*jllj '222009 PljJV ^ jjt ^iAll '¿jJljA J^ Aij^l AjjSJllj ^Ji*il
jA '¿jjl^lj ^^^ lgji ^jl^ '^jj*ll ^j'WaII pIjjV ASjl^A Google Knol Aij*All '¿j^j ¿a
jjt ¿ijj .^jj^lj '¿jAlsllj AJJJj£^ylJ jg^ ^IaIIj Jj*^ Ajjjt il*Al— 5
l iVl^ jjt j 'Vl^ 7026 Jgi ^iAll j JJ*^ ^iAll jA A£J1^A1I
.234380
^Ixll) ^A Ajj*j IJJJJJSJJ At J^JA ^VI^A JJt Jji^
24Amj OriSbiiii jjp
125,678 7,785,400 a^j*!! .1
20 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
23 ¿—JAJI ^ij21
22 http://www.alriyadh.com/article429546.html
23 http://forums.selze.net/showthread.php?t=19338
24 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population
. ^^ ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*!l il^ijjli .Ajjj»]! Aiili ^tjj Ajjj»]! il*Al—li ^IaSa! ^¿л .(2021) .j "_aj—ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla ' ^Г 'AluiljjVl 4jJj*]l 'l^iljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
157.007 5,600,000 Aj£jlAjj1l .2
160,051 452,000,000 AJJJ*1I .3
179,629 66,000,000 A-JJ^1I .4
281 411 5,391,699 AjJiiiall .5
380,586 4,974,100 Aj^-jjill .6
413 714 9,464,486 A-J-JUII .7
843.336 22,000,000 Ajjilj^l .8
854.678 62,000,000 AJIILJVI .9
1166718 120,000,000 Ajuijill .10
jjl*illj Ajj&llj j-j*]l jjc ^i^ll Ai-j^ ^aiU t^2011 ^^ Jj
Lai A-pjxull '1* ^JJU— jlc IJJJJJ£JJ ACJ^J— pljj'V ALlui— AA^JJIIJ 'lill A-pjxull JJ jjll 'VISAII ^JA^^ ¿Juj .ACJ^JAII j AA$— AJJSJJ AJAIC 'Via— AA^JJ]
AJJL '(353) J^i ^Ul '(942) :jL US 2160 A^UAII AJJJ^I
ALJAL AJA^VI t(4) J^ill t(7) A*A^A1I t(7) euyi t(8) r^1 '(14) ^^ILlI '(274) t(2) A^JJaA1l AJJJ*]| '(2) eUj]| '(2) tM'^ll '(2) '(3) j^i ^Ul '(3)
.25(1) AJJAVI '(1) '¿jji ajuVl j^j A£J1^A1I ^jlu— jlc jJ^. jljVI ALUIA]! ji ^^Lllj '¿JUIVI 'Ulg^ij AjjlaAj
jlc ja.j .(%1 6- Jal) 648 6- 5 jA A£jUa1! 'U^Ull ^jc jl UaJc 'Ij^ Jjl^ Ail
ji 51 6— 3j Apjp-uill ji 61 6— 2 jA A£J1^A1| '1* ^JC jli 'J^OAJ AjJjxull ^JJUIA
.51168 Uu^j 4952 jA ^11 A^U '¿¿JUil jl jl^VI li^l lilj .J^A 12,158 'JAla1l '¿¿JUl '26 7,000 800 J^i ^11 A*—^ '¿¿JUl
18 450 A^U '¿¿JUl 'lill 70
'^11 180 UA^
.2787,274 Wu^j 3566 ^ j^l A*—U '¿¿JUl j '195.101 Uu^ j
A-PJ*-Ui]| '1* — -vll ^JJUA jlc jJ^ AJUIJII ALIUAII ji ^i^Lllj ¿¿Jl^VI 'Ulg^ij AijlaAjj A-Jjxull '1*—UJb '¿¿JUiVI ^JC jlU^j jl UAJC |jj Jj^asjll j^L-j .1^-1 Jjj^ j^i
V A*—U 13 ^j jl ^l '28666,475 ^^Lll ^jc jllA^jj 41927 ja ^2010/2009 ?Ul '1* jlc AauluAll 'j^aJalj .AJ^J jl 6j11a— jl JI^AJ l^j— J^ .J^¿-.
25 http ://translate.google.com. sa/translate?hl=ar&langpair=en|ar&u=
26 http://www.mohe.gov.sa/en/studyinside/universitiesStatistics/Pages/default.aspx
27 http://www.scu.eun.eg/wps/portal/!ub/p/ci/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os_ IM9IPxykwyw-yDjQwsPZzNjAwsLNwMDTyNjbyc3N1MjAwgwib4ADOBrohgc69QTzNLYwMDgyBTAyNzpzAzYxc_3nk56bq F2Rnpzk6Kio CALAbTWk! /dl2/d 1 /L2dJQSEvUUt3 QS9ZQnB3 LzZfUj NROEhDNj MwRzFQNzB JMkpOVktB VD NPRjU!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connec^SCU_WCM/scu/research+and+studies_ar/staticehigher e1_ar/staticehighere_ar
28 http://www.mohe.gov.sa/ar/Ministry/Depu^-Ministry-for-Planning-and-Informationaffairs/HESC/Pages/ehsaat.aspx
. М-ГХ ^^ ^^ ' 'AJ^IJJVI AJJJ»]I 'l^ljjll .AJJJ*1I Ailll ^CJJ AJJJ»]I ^ЛЛ .(2021) .j '^j^ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 J.lA ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi AJJJ*!! il^ijjii
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
^ajjj 'ilSjl^All jj^j .lgji Ajaljll Ajjj*ll Jjjil il»Al— >^ij 'a^j*^!!
'¿jjljA jl jl| jlWl Ajjsjllj ^ji*il j^j*!! Jjt ^1a!i ^jj^ll jl jA jitj
J %0.3 jA JJjVl Jit ^jj»!l ^JJ^All Aj^j ja ^jJ»Jl ^J^Al Jjt ^iAll jjJ*j 'lAJAt ^J*llj a»a'—a AjjJ*ll il*Al—ll jl V] 'ijiu %1.5 Jll '2009
^ij^t ^Ill iVlaAll JJt jl Aj^ljil iJ—j 'isi J^i .^j^Vl Jjjilj Ajjl^ Aij*, u
VISa 8000j 'A_..jjijiil Aiillj JISa 7000 -j AjjlaA 'JSa 6000 j^j Ajjj*ll Aiillj Uiu&j jl] jA Jk JISA 100,000j 'Aj^jjillj JISA 32,000j 'AdjjSHj JISA 10,000j 'A^^^Jlj
jja^Uilj jj-.^A 5 J^j ijjiji JJt jl Ua1t- |j] .iguii'i AjjAjll '¿jjill J jgJlj AjjIaIVI
.IjjjiA 452 Ajjj*llj
29Ajj*Iil PJJ^A ^хлЫ! .3
2006 Ijlt ajja a! wj Ajjj*ll Jjjll a*ai— Aiaiui ^Aja ^jjt ^jj^a jt '¿jljt ja Ia« ^j*Jl Aill Ia JS Ja^j' a*^Ij Ajjjt '¿jSlj pl^j] jl] _jg_ij '30 Ajjj*ll Jjjll jjljAA jA jl! '^l—jJ^Vlj aajsja iljllj JjjA jaiw ^jjjj^l] ¿ajA jt ajja^jj li.j^j
J ^Ig^Vl jl Aj^ljil iJ—jj .^gjl^iljJj ^gj'j^j J AaIj^j^Ij Ajlt ^^iVi ^!l*ll pl^jl jA J AjjJ*ll а)—!| 'p^Uj - AjjJ*ll Jjjil ^JJ^IA jit - lAJAt ^JJ^aJI
Jjjll
jA AljJ ^l ^ijj] Ja—A jl (2011) jlj— jSjj .UjJ*A jjS. jlS. ^JJ^aII
J^jj jiS. ^jll a!| ^ij*All l j — ljj] Ja—a jit iljA.1 ¿З^. AaJSJaII
.31'JjAJ AjjljjAj ''¿j^Ij Aj^ J AljJ ^l Aj ^gj"' jl j^A. Ia ja j 'jljjt (50,000)
Asjxib j^Iilj ^Ijjj^il .4
ilj^jllj AjA*l! Allj ^l.jjjil
JJt ^i AjjJ*Jl Aiillj l jjl *Al— ^IajAI ^ a»^ Jg U».
il-.jjjil jjt ¿1j ^jAi .Ajjj*JI JjlaA A^ji—jV! Aiillj ¿jj^u'ija!l AJ.Jj^il ^j^llj JJ.Jl.aJllJ
jjtj .32AJ.jJl—jyi Aiillj 117 Jjl^ 77 ^jj*!l fj1*Jll ¿aJAj AjjJ*Jl ilJ^3l!j Allj .AJjj1—jyij 11 Jyl^ 16 ja il*Al—li j1tVl All ¿ajAj Ajjj*ll All
AJ.jJl—jyi Aiillj j^jj' Aljj^ilj A^jjgJlj ^Ull ^l^jl jjl^il ^i ^l^jVl ^^j '¿jai^ jVl iai .A^jji — jyij lgjA Jjlaj Ajjj*llj ^^j" AjtlAj—Vl
'ajaiiaii j^j '^Jajllj ^ajil jA '¿J.ljj' ^i Ajt1 a'—vi ^j1*!| ^i jj^ A^jji— <yij
aj il.J.JJJ j^^j i jji *ai— ^^.u ^i Jj .Ajjj*ll jjij*.. V a*ai—ll '¿¿jl^l jVj
29 http://www.marefa.org/index.php/Ajjj*llJijjiiil_^jj"A
30 http ://thawra. alwehda. gov. sy/_print_veiw. asp?FileName= 107106661220090823220253\
31 http://www.al-liwa.com/News.aspx?id=91550&sid=3#
32 http ://www.altaalim. org/index 1 .php?tb=17&yea=14
. М-ГХ ^^ ^^ ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*Ji il^ijjii .Ajjj*Ji Ailii ^tjj Ajjj*Ji il*Al—li ^IaJa1 ^¿л .(2021) .j '_j—!i
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 j-l— ' ^Г 'Aj^ljjVl AJJJ»]I 'l^ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
^uil AjUSj jiJ<- yJ*Jl 1*ijj 'J—l^llj A-jjl^ iVI Ailllj 'jJiVI jlc 1^a3|j—j lgj'Vla—
.ajjj*]| 'UAall jlail JU .ajjj*]ij Auujll Aa^ll ji ajjjj]|
'1* lAjJ^aj* jjll 'l-jjjll 'lajl ji Ajjj*]| Ailllj ^IajAVI ' *a*' ^ j^Lj.j
'US AjxAa. jJl^oj 'j^aa 11 V JUaII Jj^ jl*i Aja1*]| lgjlj*Aaj Ajjj*]|
a1—aii iaa l-ji^i 'ij— 4 6jjja1c — ajjj*]| 'l* —i jlaj'l ji 'i—jixaiij 'U^ilaJl * q 'I— o1*a1| lia. a] qi£j] Ajlqjll Ajj tt.1l A1—a1| q 33'1— o1*a]| lia. a] aj£j] Ajlqjll Ajj 5*]|
Lj^i j|jC Al^ jlj UjIjC SjIjJ Auljll Ala^l j-.jaj Ai— 'jjaj .Mjjjlajyi Ailllj l^lai
A1^a jIJ^j jjaj J—Vl AjjJ*]| 'UAall laj'l ^Ijj f jCl 8 J*jj .f2012 ^ AjIjj ^
j 2012 ^ ¿JLA jjJ^11U IJJJ^ "AJJIAjl*AJ1 AJ1jJJI AJJJ*]| AlaJl" jA AJJJ*]| Ai11b Ailllj lja 420 Uji jU I^J^ 28 j1jVl Ala^l 6- jJ^ '2003 ^ ¿i—j .U^ 6-pJC lj'Ji jjjI^aII jjjlA jl ^l .A-Jjl^jyij ljaj 30 Ujs jIjC 4 AjjlJll Ala^l 6—j .AjjjS^iyi ^^¿j .^^Lyi jlC ^j ^L AjjJ*]| Ailll Ijjj 'liaj 450 -j Ajjjlajyi Ailll
11 Ala^l
jj^aJ jja jJaj .Ajjj*]| Aill Jalj ^aj jja Vj jlJl—rtll Jjla— A.-jjl- iVi Ailllj l-ji^ jIjcI 10 jljJ^aJ^ ¿¿¡Ill ¿jJ1—a1I ySjj 6— u^ajJ' б1
ji 1 * ^j 6-iJll jjJ*1l Ia^ja^I Vj jjJiaAll 6— Ajjj*]| Ailll JiJ .Ajjj*]lj l-ji^ 6-JJc
.Ajjjiajyi Ailllj JSi jjJiaAll *aj— J^Ij IaI .^laiVI *ajA] AUjjJ1l Aai^ll
A*—!^ 25 '¿¿Jl^V '¿JJ^IAII 'lajVI 35A-J^A\I 'l* A1 -VW jlcVI j— j^aaj
ajjj*JI Ailllj Lai %16 jl Ajalj]| 'Jajj .ljaj 2423 ^JJ j1lA^j ¿ijj .j^^j
.AjjjJajyi Ailllj jalj1lj
6C 'jj^a
jjJl36AjAl*1l Jjl^jll 'l*—l—11 jlcVt j— j^aj
.Ajjj*11j %48,5 Jjla— ^jji—jyi Ailllj %51,5 l^i— 36451 Iajjcj ^l
8 (^jjJjll ji Ajjji—jyi Ailll Jaj*j A^la jAj) A<\aa\1 j jlLl^ Jj—VI A*—l^ 'j^jj
'lajl 9j yj£ 10 Jjl^ AjjjlajVI Ailllj 'IjaJ'ja ji ljaj 46j 'ljjjJ ji lj^j 95 j У^
:19 jA Ajjjl—jyi Ailllj jj^uiIaII jlj Ajjj*1| Ailllj jj^uiIaII jAl*1l ^lJill Ajuj jl ^l Ajjj*11^
.37A*—l—11 jHA^yi jAJ*1l ^lJoll 6— Lai %11 ^l 149 fj1*1lj ¿jljyij fjMl ji AjujjiJlj Ajjjl—jylj lJau 78 ^jiAllj jj-j^Vl A*—l^ 'jUjj
.38Ajjj*]Ij Jalj ^au Jjla— A^Jj^Jlj fjlxllj
33 http://www.iajit.org/
34 http://www.iajit.org/
35 http://www.eulc.edu.eg/eulc/libraries/start.aspx?fn=BrowseActiveAuthor&AuthorName= ElSawah,%20 M.M.A.&ScopeID=1.&PageNo=3
36 http://www.eulc.edu.eg/eulc/libraries/start.aspx?fn=BrowseActiveAuthor&AuthorName= El-Sawah,%20M. M.A.&ScopeID=1.&PageNo=3
37 http ://www.psu. edu. sa/psrtc/Publications/index. html
38 http://www.aui.ma/VPAA/Publications/aui-publications.htm
. о^-гх ^^ ' ^Г 'Aj^IjjVI Ajjj*]I 'l^iljjll Ajjj*1\ Ailll ^cjj Ajjj*]I 'l*——11 ^IaJaI .(2021) .j '<_aj—11
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 J.lA ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*Ji il^ijjii
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
ISI A^kJ) jix^ii ¿¿хл ^a .5
Jg*A A ji J^jll ¿j— ''"' J^^ jA Aja11*!| jl] Jj^jll jl] AjjJ*ll a) —ll j*^"'
'JjAll Jjj^i ji*i .AjJjJ-jyi Aiillj lg1SJ ¿ij'jA jjlj' ilj i^A jAJ 'ISI AjA*ll ilAJ1*All A*Al— i j^jJ .39 ISI -ll ji Aajj 1650 J^j f2011 ^ j*. JJ*^ ^1All A*Al— JJ*^ ^1a!| IjaaI— i^^jj .AjjjJ—jyi Aiillj IglS oiAj .40 2009 900 j^j S jAlall j^jll ¿—''"' ilg— jJll o^Aj 41ISI a ji Ul^jl jjj^jj. jjjll '¿¿Л^Л! jjlj— SjAlallj ^ljJ^l AjjJ*ll ilJjJjll JjaIj jJt JA*Jl jA VJJ 'Ajjj*ll Ailll jJt Ajjjkjyi Aiillj
.ISI '¿Jtia ji
AjjjxJl Ад-ltL jj^SJl j£1JA ^IAJA) ¿¿A .6
jjAjll jSijA Aj^IaII Aljlall iljj^ll ji ^^l^ J^^j Aj.Jj*^1| il* aI — !| jA jjt t^wIml
Ailll ^IaJaVI Jjlaj' ji jSljAll oiA .JjaJ ^ji t*<l -vjl pIj—] jit ^ .AJjjJ-jyi Aillb lAJ^jJ ^l^jVl AjljS jJt UjjSJj' J^ jA AJjjJ-jyi Ailll AjAjAj Ajjj*ll Ajjjkjyi Ailll ijjl ja Jgi ^1AllJ jjj*ll Jjt ^1AllJ JJ*^ ^Lll il*Al— jl Aj^ljJl iJ—jj Ajjj*ll Aiillj AjjjJ 17 JjISa 'AiljA ^JS 9j 'jaj'ja 471j 'AjjjJ 398 -j
.iai jJA—jjA jjjljSj AjjjxJl Axltb А.^Л) ^I^JA! ¿¿A .7
AjA ^ji'^J J^j jit AaAAA AjajjUj' ^J^j plj—] jjjjAjA pIaJ^ igj AjaJ^ iljjljA jA
j^ljS JJt ¿Jjjj .42A^iljAll jJt Igj'jJaj igjjltli jA jjjJl AjtlA—Vlj Ajjl^jaVl iltlUall
Jjjjj1l ¿^i ^Lll '(110) JjA^ ^1All :j!lJll J^jll jJt AtjJA 200 A£lAAll ji ^ll
'(3) JU '(3) AjjL '(4) Aja^^VI '(22) '(21) jj.j*ll Jjt ¿O '(26) jJl*Allj
JJ& 0jjj S jjAVl '(1) ^j^qll '(1) ^jall ^l '(2) J^ji ^1All '(3) ^lAjil '(1) jl j—
.43(1) ^Jjj' '(1) ¿il^ ^1All '(2) iljj1i jA^ Jil Aa—jjIIj Ajjj*ll Aill 200 jA ^^j j^ljS 4 igjji 61 jA iai il»Al— 3 ^ljA
j^jSj 'lAjjij jjailjJl Ajjj*J| Ailll ^jJaj ^l^jl j^jS ;Jj*^i ^1a!| (1) ijlj IaS AtjjA
'¿jjj—ll ^^j j^jS :''jjj '¿jjavi (2) .^jvij Ajjj*ll Ailll ji ¿jIaII jj.j*ll jjt jj^jijjjJl aa—jJilj ajjjvij aj:j*11| il^ljjll j^JS :^Jall ^l (3) .aj:j*11| il^ljjil
j^ljSil JJt jV 'Aj.jjJ—jyi Aiillj ^Jj. igA^» aj jAl*ll ^^jll jl V] '^^jil j^ljS AjaAI ¿aj JIJAII Jjj^ jJ*i .Ajjl^jVl j^ljSil jA jltl AJAJ*!IJ AjjUllj Aj^jjgJl iVl—AJ! A!I
ji 84J Aj.jl^JaVlJ Ajjl^jyi iVl—All ji 26 igj^ '^^j ^^lJS 110 JJ*^ ^1All A*Al— ^ji
39 http://www.alriyadh.com/2011/11/16/article683403.html
40 http://www.tolabna.com/Article/?2062
41 http://www.altaalim.org/echraf.php?id=1163&ig=l1
42 http://www.qmksu.com/newsletter/?p=2198
43 http://www.aqarcity.com/t1086345.html
. ^^ (( ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*!! il^ijjii AJJJ*!! Ailii ^tjj Ajjj*!! il*Al—li ^IaJA1 ^¿Л .(2021) .j '_j—Ji
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla ' ^Г 'AjuiljjVl AjJj»]! 'l^iljJll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
u j^jS 75 jj.j*ll J^ dLl! .44AjiLllj Aj^iJigJlj A^ljjll 'Vla^l
juull ^aa l— .45AjAkllj aja1*1|j 'VU-ll j 59j AjjUijyi 'Vl^l j 16
l- Ajjl^aJiVI 'jUS Jii 'Ajajll j^ljSll j^l*Jl 226 j] J^j ^2010 ^ J^ Jj*^ dLlI ал—aj JS ^Uj jAl*ll jUill
l^ll^jj ^j" 89j ¿Lll 18j jull Alji- 39j '¿jjUii- Aijj 80 ISI AJAIC ,46AiJJ 141 ^2009 ^ 'juj jll AJa1*JI ¿ljJVl J^ lA^ 'Jjll j^Jjl jij
.Ajjjkiyi a*jhj j^ll ji SjjSi-ll ^iajvi
'¿jJj 1043 J^cj tyljS 13 aa^jjj ' yJS 86 aja1*ji ^ajll j^ljS 'laja- ^ai j-j
l^jj aj&j .47jjjjji]j"j jclj] *\ilj jjjiJj Alli- 1005j 'jac AJjjj aj^la-j IjAij-j
.Ajjjkiyi Aillb l*iu\l£
Ailll ylua jlc Ajjjlajyi Ailllj juSllj ^jllJllj AjjjaJI l ^IajAI Jjljj" j- ^¿jl! ^lcj
l^laJj t^llxll ^jlui- jlc Aij-j- AjaIc jl Ajjaj AjU- AjI lgJ ^l I^A jl V] 'Ajjja\I
ji ajJUjAll ^IAJVI ji 20 JC A^jli jla ^^LVlji .'U—all AjAUll 'lijj^Jll Ja 1998 jjljj) j^l 8j 'Ijj^ 10 l^J- 'j*! jjJjjjj UJ^-JL ASJ^ 'LJJJ ^lUS ;ajju1i jjjii ^j l^i jaj '48ScienceWatch.com UjU jllj (2008 ^¿i '(766,146) ljjlAlij 796,807) jbUlj 2,959,661) 'J^AU IjVjll '(414,248) l^jSj '(548,279) l^jij '(573,486) jj^Hj '(678,686) bS^jaj '(267,134) ljlljMj '(276,801) Ь-jjj '(292,146) UHj '(394,428) l^b jjj^llj '(218,077) Ajjjiall ljjjSj '(231,682) l^jAj '(237,364) J*llj IJjljjj '(144,807) jljjUj '(157,860) JjJj^j '(168,527) '(174,418)
Ajjjlajyb AiLlj jji l^j- %75 ^i AJJJ 15 jlj IAIC .(125,520) l^j '(131,646) jl ISI AJA*!! 'l^JMI J^AA jSij jAl*ll j jjlAj| Ail jA Aj^jill l4jilj K;?\:j l^Aj\|j ljj|;jA Lia AljJ 31 l^ajjj" ji ^ljJaVI a^IAJVI j- %98 'Jj^jjjjjj jljjjj Jj^l'j jljjjl'j ljjlAlij l^jjij Ijiliij ^JIAJIJIIJ jj^Jlj IJjSj JjjljjJlj ljjlj^jj 'jjilij^j lj^jjj Jlijj^llj Ijjljjj IJjljAj ¿jjiA^Sjlj jlijllj ljJlLjjj Jjjlj^jj
Ajij l-l 'jaJAll 'ljV all 0 ljjlLj q jl cjlj" q I ши o^q Jj o^ll q Ajjqjall lj)oSo ljij \i| yaj^ о
.(King 2004 gjjS) jAll*\l jAl*\l clJjll j- %2 j- J^lj 'A^^i Jii 162 -Jl ^ll*\l JjJ
j\l*\l ji Aj-ji\l Jajajj Ajjjlajylj AiLlj jji A^jJ 23 ^JjV! ACjAa a\I Jauj"j
ljjlA—la jl ^l .pljjJ^I AjjjaJI JjJll ¿jAa J-uJi AjjljJl AcjAaAll l-l . jAl*Jl ^ajllj
44 http://www.qmksu.com/newsletter/about/index.htm
45 http://raci.kau.edu.sa/Content.aspx?Site_ID=195&lng=AR&cid=59748
46 http://www.aleqt.com/2010/10/25/article_460504.html
47 http://www.qmksu.com/newsletter/?p=2198
48 http://sciencewatch.com/dr/cou/2008/08decALL/
. ^^ ^^ t 'Aj^ljjVI Ajjj*!! 'I^IJJII AJJJ»]! Ailll ^CJJ Ajjj*!! 'lx^lall ^IAJAI .(2021) .j '^jall
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 JjlA ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*!! il^ijjii
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
oiA fgUJ flj .4-j.uiJjillj A.j.i— JVl Ailllj igjj^j jJll ^l^jVl jA l.•д'.Л fJ AjjjxJl
Aljj 25 jJtl jJj j^ ^JlJ .Ajjj*!l JjjJi jtlAJ—Vl VJ ^Jl^JaVl VJ jAJ*ll ^¿aJll j '30 Ajj'jAJl ji iljiAyi iPl— ¿Si .AjjJt AlJj ^l 2011
Ajj^jll AjAjjll ^iLSa ^u^
100 jt AAjla jJt jjUj. AJ'lj JAVlJ .4956 Ajj'JAll j Ajjj*uilj '37 Ajj'JAll j JUaJ
.lAjJ^J ^l] JjS jAjljj ^igjj W JSa AjaJIaJI il dju^jll ji A*aI—
^JjXltlj A^jltL ^U^^t) ^I^JA) ¿¿A .8
20 jJl—Jj. VJ Ij^ Jjla AjjJ*ll ii*Ai—il j ^j.J*jllJ AA—JJll jSlja jjt jl ASaLiil ij—J f—jj ^jAi .ijjj^ ^JS 10 jji—Jj. Vj Juia AA—JJAJI ^jSii jjt i^ijjA ji ij—jj .ijSjA ¿ijj .lj.jj^ y'S 8 ojlJaA i^jjAj IAIC 30 ji ijljS 247 JJ*^ ^1A!I AAAI—j AA—JJII jSjA jS JAJ '5o(57) J^ji ^1All A*Al—j J^jllJ ^jllillJ Aa—JJll jSjA lgA—Jj jl! JlAtVl jjt j 22) vji-Ab Aa—JJll lj1*ll J^i ^1All A^jjaj '(38) fj^all A*Al—j Aa—JJllJ jAJ*ll j^jJl jAJall £JJ^Al! J .52(5) jj*j Aa—JJilJ Ajjj1—jyi il^ljjil jSJAJ '51(lAlt 17
^it jj^ ^IIS ^Jl jA JjSl Aa—jJ' .j^lAll jjall iljjj* u" ji ^iUjl ^¿ll "J^Aj Aa—jj11
^jj.j .lj.jj^ ijljS 350j 300 jjj ^JjjJ a! iil^ Aa—.jJll jAjall jSjA.! ^Jul fj '2007
il^j Ja—a jl jAjVl A*aI—j ^Jj*ll ^jVl jll^ll Jj.Jt Jjl ^^ JSa pljj^llj jjjAjjlSVl ji Aj| jl] uiV 'Ajj^jil igj'ljj^j ^jl^^llj ^J^g ''ll iAjjJ ¿a ^^l "'.. V j^a ji aa—jjji 1952 ^it ¿jA j^a a'a—jj ia qja— a ¿Jj jj^ ji '^lJS 2000 j^j f—j" IWlj jit ^^ Jgt
.s^iai 4000 J^j jVl jj^ jA %12 ^l 'f—JJA ^il 100 jA JjSl lj.jj^ fll*ll j« j^j 'jAllAll ^ijjyij AjjlaAJ
jA lj.jj^ Aa—jJa1| UjSll jA jjj*ll jijll A ■ ^^ jl Jj^ 'IjAlit Ajjjull iljlj^^yl ^JA— A
J^l Ia—jJa IjlJS 519 JjlSA 'jjjt jjjlA J^l f—JjA j^lj ^IIS Jj*Aj ^l 'iai ijlJS 330 ji AauJ jjjlA JU ijlJS 920 JjlaAj 'j—a!I JSa Ji^ll a U. «jja Ajjjjjl Aljj ji ^ jjjlA ji AA-JJll Jl^ij ljju ij] .(^2003 AjjJ*ll Ajj^jII AjAjJll JLJaj jl] iJljJ^l) ljjljw] ilAlg^yiJ iljjllAyi jA ¿jjAll ^u^j Ji-All IjA ji AjjJUAll JJg—ll jli jjj*ll jiJll
.54A^l4ll iljjljAllj ilAjS^ll jjj jjl*Jl!j
^jlj Ajjji—jyi Ailll ^J^j' jSljAll ji Aa—jJ1| jl AjL^ijJl ij—J '^J^l jAJ
ilg aI f^J jljjil j^jilj Aa—jj1J '¿J^j '¿jAlall a»aI— 'JISaJI Juj^ jJ*i .Ajjj*Jl
Ajjj1—jyi Ai1ilj Ij1jj iAj^jJ AjjlujyiJ AjtlAJ—V! ^jJ*Jl j^lUa ji Ajjj*Jl Ai1Jlj ^U/Vl
49 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
50 http://www.kfu.edu.sa/ar/Centers/Translate/Pages/Publications-Center.aspx
51 http://196.200.152.60/esrft/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94: catalogue&catid=36:generalesrft&Itemid=37
52 http://www.aden-univ.net/cest.aspx
53 http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/1DA889BA-AC9B-4AD3-AF11-F5154C4C1766.htm
54 http://www.albabtainprize.org/Default.aspx?pageId=69
. М-ГХ ^^ ^^ ' ^Г 'Aj^ijjVi Ajjj*Ji il^ijjii .Ajjj*Ji Ailll ftjj Ajjj*Ji ilx^l—Ji ^IaJa1 ^¿л .(2021) .j '_j—Ji
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jl* ' ^Г 'Aj^ljjVl AJJJ*!! 'I^IJJ\I
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
j- %30 j^Aj. jjjlll jjclLSlI jj^A ji ^JjJjll AjjA pl^cl ¿jaj jlc ^j*Jj. jJa .Ajjj*1| AjjjkjVl Ailll ^ju jSjAll jl .55SjAlill Aj^lal AjAl*Jl ¿jpjll
.AjjiJllj Aja1a\Ij AjjLllj Aj^iJjgJl ^jlj Ajjl^jVl ^jl*Jl ji ¿jajllj yj^ll ^ajjjj
Ajjjxii ЯШЬ 'I j^jj^ll ^buAl .9 jVl ja 2005 ^lc Jj- AxAja— AjjjaII 'l* -la\l lg" jJll 'IjajjaII JJc jl Ajaljll 'Jaj ¿Aja—llj Jjill Ajljj^- AjjjaJI 'AjaIIc Ail AjjjaJI Jj- AjjjaJI Ailll ^^aj" ljl^S Jja
Ailll alft 'ajjj*ji 'ljjl^lll tyjla^l Ajj «ll Ailll ¿jlxi 'Ajj «ll Ailll 9 yUall tAl 9j1i 9 ^^IjiSVl jjj AjjjaJI Ailll tj^a*Jl AjSl j-j AjjjaJI Ailll 'Sj^IaaII AjjjaJI bl^ij jSjjLjll Jikll AiJ tyjiAllj AjjjaJI Ailll ¿alj 'AaIajj AjjjaJI ^jl*" ^l&j— 'AjjjaII AjAa*All tjjLJllj 'AjjjaJI 'ljjl^lll ji jijLjll ^^ ' a\I 'AjjjaJI Ailll ^jjJj" Aja^j 'Aa1ja\I j^ac ji jjj*Jl
jSj- jSJj. ^Ja3 .AAAja— ajjjaji JjJll ji Ijajj- 50 jjlaJj. V yjiAllj yjj*jllj AAajjll 'IjjLj" '''^a 'ijj^l 3 J^aj '56JiVl ji 'Ijj^l 3 JS IjAj— JiAj Ajl yjjAjll ^j^jj"
OpjS 'I )JJ*J a
• -w/»*»* v
diu Ajjli- AjjjAJl Ailllj A-JiAll AjAl*Jl ¿ljjVl JJC ji AjJjaJI Aillb ^UJaVI Jaju baJjSJl jJjJ\l jJjAll jAj"jAll" j fJa .(2 JjJa jLjl) Ajjjlajyi Ailllj A-JSAll
^J- jlc ljjjJ AjjjaJI 'l*—lallj '1—jIaaIIj 'lnnlall 'ljlS AjAAa aJiAJ
'"'i—jiaaii
¿laji 10 j- Jai Jjli- Ajjjlajyi Ailllj lJaj 1243 jaj (jVl ja 2000 flc Jj—) l—lc 11
'l* -la\l lAJiAJ jjll AIjIaaII 'Ijaj"ja1| 'ljuc jjj j- Jalj jAj"^— IJAj .AjjjaJI Ailllj pljjjillj pljAjSllj A^Jj^llj jlj^Vl yLj ^jujll yLlI 'Ijaj"j- jc djAlj .AjjjaJI .Jjic Jj* Ajjjxll 'l*-la\l ^lJa - ji Aj^jjill jl AjjjlajVl Ailllj Ji*"" jjll 'lj^ljjllj JJc Jjli- ''ljAj"jAll ji yjlaVl j- jJ^JJjll jjj'JajAll Ajla jaj l^ajj" Ajaljll 'LaVj tyjxll '¿jji^vi ^Ja^j ji IJAj .yjc jj^jJj jjjJaJ- Jjaj ^Jc jl yj*ll
j— JjJa—
jl SjJjii jl jaj"ja1i ^—ljjj AcljL jl] Ail^j .a^jjaljjjj a^j^l j- Jlajj LljaVi a^i yj^jj .AjJja1I Ailllj 'I j^la—j yjc Jj^j ji jja tyjlal Jjajl A^jjlajVl Ailllj JaaJI A^jj Ajjjaji 'Ij^la—llj 'a—jsa1| ji 'ijajjaii ^—Ijj ji yjlaVl jjj^laAll ¿^bj 'LaV ias JJ.jLJllJ jAl*ll ^ajll ^lil jAj"j— ji ¿Ja Ias jAj"jAll ji ^jj jal SjjaVl A^lall ji ^^ ^Jj^ A*—laj Jic ^Jll jAijll j^a*ll ji A*—lall jAj"j—j '^lij 2008 ^lc jajljjSJll
.2009 ^ JjC j1j
55 http://www.altaalim.org/echraf.php?id=1163&ig=l1
56 http://www.arabization.org.ma/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7 %d8%aa. aspx
. ^^ ^^ t ^Г 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj*!! 'l^ljJll .Ajjj*!! Ailll aCJJ Ajjj*!! 'lA—lall ^1AJaI ^J* .(2021) .j '^jall
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjla t ^Г tAj^iljjVl
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
(2) Jjj*
CilAjjC ^fl AjjjbJVtj ААЛДЛЛ JJC
jajjaJI ¿tjie
31 0 57.2011/11/21-20 A^UJ AJJJXJI ^bjUll sjAj
143 0 582011 (ACIT) Wj^sl JJAII j^^j^Jl
117 6 592010 (ACIT) ^Ujk-ll Wj^sl JJAJI ^jjxJl j-M
113 2 6U2009 (ACIT) ^UjkJl JJJ
134 0 61 2008 (ACIT) JJAII
114 0 2007 (ACIT) JJJ j-3j-jl
54 0 622006 (ACIT) ^1-JJJ j-3j-jl
92 0 632005 (ACIT) ^1-JJJ j-3j-jl
91 0 642004 ^ j*^ b-jlj&il JjJ j-SjJl
105 0 652003 (ACIT) JJJ
148 0 2002 (ACIT) ^1-JJJ j-3>Jl
44 0 2001 (ACIT) ^1-JjJ
26 2 Jjx^i ^Lll ЯхлЦ. t201 1 ^jjA^il JjV ^jiuill j-Jj-Jl
31 30 662011 Jjj^lyi f^sil
25 11 672009 Axj ¿с fjksllj ^ jj&lyi fi-siJ JJVI JJAII
16 1 682011 - f^sil ^ll JjJ ^
40 0 692010 J1*JI f^l JJVI JJJ J-JJ-JIJ ^jx-Jl
21 23 702009 ^HJH Apjx^ll Ял^Л j-jj-
18 2 t(^Ai .2009 ^jl! ^i A^Ull
72 50 uij^lb 2008 JjjS^lVI fi-sil ^jtill JJJ <>j—JlJ j-ijJl
44 36 71oU^lb 2006 Jjj&lyi fi-sil JjVl JjaII ^jx-Jlj
57 http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/andrew_gargett/ials6/program.htm
58 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62& Itemid=139
59 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=280& Itemid=449
60 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=209& Itemid=427
61 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63& Itemid=155
62 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=135& Itemid=3 3 3
63 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=125& Itemid= 323
64 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=116& Itemid= 315
65 http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=106& Itemid= 306
66 http://eli.elc.edu.sa/2011/en/content/eli-sessions
67 http://eli.elc.edu.sa/2009/arprogram
68 http://ieche.com.sa/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16&Itemid=3 8 &lang=ar
69 http://ieche.com.sa/web/2010/ar/events.html
70 http://www.saolt.net/en/news/plugins/spaw/uploads/files/conf-program2.pdf
71 http://www.elearning.uob.edu.bh/conf1/
.M-VY ^^ ^^ t ^Г tAj^ljjVI Aiill ftAj ^ЛЛ .(2021) .j t^j^Jl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjl— ' ^Г 'Aj^ljjVl Ajjj*!! 'I^IjjII
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
11 19 2007 ^ljj\l .Ajjja1I Ailllj y^lall jljVl Aj1jj1I sjjs\I
32 1 72 .^li 2001 aJJ^S^ll AalLlI Jja jljJll j^Jj^ll
1522 179 ^JA^AII
Ail Aj^ijjill jl Ajjjkjyi Ailll J*a ji AjjjaII Ailllj AjjjaII 'l* -lall ^IaSaI t a», u jlaJjj ^^aj AjjjaII 'bjluilll jJaj AjjiSllj Ajj^Jj^llj Aj^Jj^llj AjjLlI 'IjaJjaII ¿aljA Aj-jill Ailllj Aa^j jaJjaII jjSj ^ja ljjjSj lj-^jjj jj^ll JJ- JjJ ji Ji*"" jJll 'IjaJjaII AjajjLSlI 'ljjilll A^LjA juC ^Jl^ll jljJll jAJjAll ji lAS 'Ajjjlajyi yla jl] AljJll .73Ajjj^llj Ajjjkjyb jl*aj— jaJ"ja11 jlSj '2011 ji jjlj ji Jic ^Jll AILA
asja^j AjAIj AjjjaII Aa^iill jjSj" 'Aj.jjlaj]j Ajjjc jlSa^ij jaJ"ja1| ¿3ja1 jjSj jjaj ^IjaVlj ^j^jJll ji Ajllc '¿Jja 'Ijj AjlJaj Ajjl- jjSSi Ajjjlajyi Aa^ijll l—l '^j^uSlI
.74("^jjla jlLlUl Aa—laj 4—IjJuia1| AjAjJll Ajjjjll 'ljJaJll A^alj-" jAjj- ¿Sj- jLjl) ALjlj jAjj- JJ- Ajjjc JjJj Ajjjc ji Ji*" AjjjaII Ailll Jja 'IjAjj- dliA
jA '^^ilj—j ¿aj—j ¿lajl j- jaJ"ja1| Ail jSlj 175'ljl—Vl Ax—laj AjjjaII 'bjluilll l^Jlilj jlc jjjjaj Jj AjjjAll Ailllj a^Jlajl plillj ASjIuaII ji jjjaljll ^a^j. Vj .Ajjjlajyi Vj '"Ajlc Jal ^^jjaj alj t'ljj^ sJc Jj- JjU ^jc" ALUu JSj IJa jV 'Ajjjlajylj yj a jl] AjjjAllj l^Jaj Ajaljll ^Jij jl lxLla l^aSj jaJ"ja1| ^Ll— .ajjjiJ ji jjjSaj
.76 11yjlaVlj 20 jA ^2011^l*l jAj"jAll ji yjAll jJJ'JaJAll JJC jlJ lAlC .Ajjjkjyi
^Jcj 'Ajjjlajyi Ailllj All^jj AjjjaII jJll^j jlc Jjll jlc ALjljll ^jJj 'jJlc jjaj Ailll ^iJaJ^l jjj 'Ajjjill A-a jjll ^iJaJ^l 'a jjalj 'AjjjaJI Ailllj ¿lajl ^j^aJ" JS jl] J^jj" Ajll Aj^ All^j jA jjJl^j jJll All^jll ji (1) j. Iaj jll AjlLa ji Ajjjlajyi jjSjlUAll a L* -j 'AljJ jjj'^J j- jjSl j- jJlj" 'l jl (2) .jJaj ^^alAj ^Jij j-
'VlaAll ji jjSVl lAjljJClj Ajjjkjyi Ailll ^Jaj^j" jlulljj AJJJa1| JaI lJ^jl
Ailll ^iJaJ^l jjjjljlS ^^jij. jllJlljj AjSj.j—l AjjA jA AaLSaII ALjljll jl (3) 'Aja1*1| t'ajll al*ll jA jAj"jAll j- ^J^ll (4) .ALjljll A UUijl Jja Ajili^ dljA jjSj. jJa Ajjjlajyi jc I—Iaj" ^^i al*ll J^i jlc ALjljll ^Jljl '^'j Jii 'l^juA^j Vj AjjjAii Ailii acj v Jja jaI iJ^i 'jjAajjAll jc l—l (5) .I^JaISj—j Ailll jaj AjajljjJjVlj Aj^aaull 'l^ajjll jjAajJAll jjjS JJC jl] jjalJaj^ a^jV A^Jall aJ^l Ajjl^ll 'ljjlS*^! dLj" V ALjljll jSl Ailll ^jlc ji AijaJll iJll ji jj^a^aaJ— jjAajj— dljA jl jLj. V Ajl IaS ...Aj^lV! JJajI
72 http://cieree2011 .fst-usmba.ac.ma/topic6/programme-cieree11 .pdf
73 http://www.AILA.org/
74 http://www.aaru.edu.jo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=526&Itemid=38
75 http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/andrew_gargett/ials6/index.htm
76 http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/andrew_gargett/ials6/program.htm
. ^^ t ^Г 'Aj^IjjVI Ajjj*!! 'I^IjjII .Ajjj*!! Ailll ^cjj Ajjj*!! 'lA—lall ^I^SaI .(2021) .j '^jall
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y»Y1 jU t ^Г tAj^ljjVl Ajjj*Jl '1.IJA1I
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
fAJ ¿¡A»j V f^jHj Щ Ail ALjIjll йАА 'Ыъ (6) .j-Jj-ll j jll
V A^lj ^ ^ '» ^1iA jV Ajjji— ^ij*ll ¿jj 'UHSjll jj^J IAJj tAs*l jjjA^Sji As*l jjAj—j A^Ij jji—l J—l ¿-J .Ajjjxll 'Ij—sj—ll j—^i- f^*- jj^i* ASjj^ aAA jb 1—Jc .1AAj—j
.Ajjji—jVI jl] j—J*j—Jb Aa^c AJ 1- J£ jjlj—j aj-^^vi Ajij^a—Jl jl j—^.VI A1^aSaVI Jj^> JJA** A-1c ^ —j 'Ij—jj- 1^jl ^1iA
.AjjjJ—AiJJb jSSjj ^jc jj^^Jlj jjj^u—llj ajjjc '1*—1—j ajjjc jja ji А* '¿A—j jjj*ll Ajc ^lll A*—1—j j-^^yi Ag*— fAa tj^^ll V J1j—Jl Jjj. jJc
1&jjcj 78"Ajcj^ Aj.ljA 77"j—^.Vl fjgi—ll ji 1|" Jj^
lili .jjjjj^ll A*—1— jl] '¿j^1j— 'jj Jl aAA Jj— jl A — ^j Ajjjkjyi AAJ11j ^¿Sll
Ajjjxll ¿— f—jSJ* jl ¿31—11 1— tAjuijjill jl] Ajjji—jVI ¿— '¿j' ^ ^ —ll jj——jsj. jj—^j—ll j\£
jill jJ]
'Ij—sj—ll ji AjjjxJl A*JJl Jj^ JjA** ji 1 iJ1 '¿A**1.| jl jl] '¿j1^yi jA—**j
AjJJu JJa 792011 f1*l ACTFL A^VI '1*JJl o^au j£jj—Vl j—J*j- jj— aj1jaji A^bUll 14) ajjj.1i aajji AAt ji 1^1^** V jsll fH*Jl '1*1 ¿— 1Ajjij
t(12) Ajjjxll ;jij 802010 j—J*j- ji .(126) Ajij^ll t(35) Ajj1—JVI t(23) .(109) Ajij^ll t(38) Ajjh.yi t(38) Ajj1—JVl t(21) AjjUjJl t(20) Aj^jjill t(9) ajjjUi ¿— ¿jjJ* 1—£) 'Ij—sj—ll ji Ajjjxll A*JJl Ajjjxll '"'1» —1 — ll s&l t a», u Ajj1s—Ij
t'lj^jj^ll ji Aj-jSll 14Jil flA^SUj ^javi jja1i ji Ajjj—VI Jl fUsa1j (a^fti ajj—VI ¿jj^ijii jj^jJ* ^j^ jSlI Ajji—VI ^^l^^aJ^^^I ¿- ajj—i aj^1jj|
;Ajjj-VI AiJll ¿— jJ£i Aj-JSJI AAJJI jJc ¿jji^ —H
j1sj^ jjll AjjA—j 2011/11/3-2 ¿jj1Sj jsll Ajjj—VI ^1iJll fji*sl AjiLjll '¿jAjJl ji •
^IjjIj t14 VI ^IjjI AAft j\£j .J—c Aajj 42 A—aS—1I aa^ ¿Jj 1jjjl1—j
.Ajjjl1—Jl АаЛЬ 11 28 ¿j^^L—l» ^jiiji Ax—1—j 2011/10/7-6 ¿jj1Sj A^c ^All "1JJJJI A*J jA A——jsll" j—J*j- ji • Aj—cj j—J*ll ^^jil a*—1—Jl Jj^jj fji*llj AjjjSlI Sjljj Jj^j fAa t1jj|jjJj 1^1 Ajjji A——jJ* AjjljJill A*J11j ^j^jSllj ^1SSaVI a——jsll t^1.u)ljA f^a A^jjjj
Ajl1c Ajaj^j jjS^—1—Jl '¿Ac jll '"'j^^ —li ¿j——JJ
fg j— 15 j^ll 1jjljJJ ¿— 25 j—J*j—ll ji .jjj1allj A^ ji Ia— A^a^a^S-
.Aj^jjllj Ajjji—jy1£ ^j^i '1*1 jjij*j fgjl f&j AjjljjJJl A*JJ1j (%60 ^l)
77 http://ierc.kau.edu.sa/Pages-Hiwarat-32-20.aspx
78 http://ierc.kau.edu.sa/Pages-Hiwarat-32.aspx
79 http://www.actfl.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=5208
80 http://www.acfl.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=5169
. M-TY ^ ^ t ^Г tAj.ljjVI Ajjj*ll '1.IJA1I Ajjj*ll Ailll fcAj Ajjj*ll '1*—1—Jl SA! .(2021) .j t<_aj—Jl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjl* t ^Г t^J^ljjVl Aljj*Jl 'I^iIJJJI
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
'Ul£-L jjla*** V ^jilji A*—la 'Ul£-jj Lai A—^ij 81 jjj^— 3 jaj ljjljjJ JJc jb l—ic
.A^la Aa^j ^¿iall JjJ ^jjljj ljwijjj j'jjj A*—laj Jac ^jJl AilaJJl J^a j- J^ljjJlj Aiil ^iJUill j—***j—Jl ji •
Aiilb jjj'j^hla- ^Ijjj^lj tAj^jjllj 'Ij^la—Jl aj ^lJjiVI jl^ t2011/6/23-22
.Ajjji A—ajj* dliA tAjjjiajyi
Ал—alb Jac ^jJl Ajjj^VI 'i^ljjllj A—ajjll j—Jj— ji 'Ij^ala—Jl ^ jJ^l jlS •
j AjiU AiJ jjS^ Ajjjiaiyi Aiil! jl Aji^Jl Aiillj ^2011/29-28 ji ^jj^ ^j^j Ah^SI
j Ajjj^all jjjiillj Aa—ljjjj A*j|jj^j—j j—J*J—Jl ^jl^j .^jj^ ^jj^
ji ^ja t2009/6/4-3 ji l^jjaj Ajajjl AJJJ-j Jac ^jJl 'UKll Jj^lj A-ajjJl j—JJ* ji • A*j^^lj—j ¿n^a^j j—J*J—Jl j^cj jl^j .AjjjiajVlj Lai jjjajj Aj^jjallj lJaj 26 j—J*J—Jl
.Aj^jjaJl Aiillj
^aii t2009/2/13-11 ¿ий Ijjjj A*—laj jac ^jll "Ajjaill 'IjjVl" j—J*j— ji • ^¿jj Ajjjiajyi Aiill jjij*j a^jl ^¿j t82Ajjl—JVlj 42j Ajjjiajyij f^^lajl Lai 14
.Ajjl—JVl jjij* V jj^jl^- Jjaj
Ijij 1— '1* — all ejjl^l '^jla—Jlj A^ljjll ^JUJ '-^-Х
yjjJjl Jj*^i di—Jlj jjj*Jl Jjc di—Jlj ^jall ^l JJ- '1* j j ji 'IjjJ Ja*j* •
tAjjjiajyi Aiillj jj£**j Ajjjjj^lyi 'l—ji*—Jl Jclj ^iJaa^il ^jL jic ^jjJjll AjjA pl^acl V jjjjJ—Л j— jjJ^ jl £— 'Ajjjc A*—la ji ljjc jj^allj tbjjc yjJ—Jl jj£j jja ^Sa
.Jcljallj jLjll ji jj^L^jj AjjjiajVI jjiaJj jJjjll j—j*j—J| Jj- tjjjjjSlyi 'lj—Jj— ^—Ia jic Ja**j jjll AjjjjJjll 'Ijjjll ji • jjjjj—JI a jl^ tAjjjjj* sjjj 14 Aji Jac t832009 J*j jc e^lj jjjjj^lyi JjVl
.AjjjiajVI jA yjjJjJl Ailj yjlal AjjjjJ* •¿jjj 49 ^2009-2008 ^ Jdi—Si A*—laJ 'ljl^—JI jjjL* '¿Jl—c 'Jac •
.84 Aj.jjiajylj 18j Ajjj*Jlj
95j Ajjj*jlj 'ljJjj 'ljjJ 4 ^2010-2009 ^ Jdi-JI A*—laJ Sjj^ll •jl—л 'Jac •
85AjjjiajVlj
81 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population
82 http://www.linguistik-online.com/Partikelkongress/PartPapers.html
83 http://eli.elc.edu.sa/2009/arprogram
84 http://ksu.edu.sa/sites/KSUArabic/Deanships/DeanshipOfSkilsDevelopment/isu/Pages/ report1.aspx
85 http://ksu.edu.sa/sites/KSUArabic/Deanships/quality/Pages/video.aspx
.M-VY ^^ ^^ t tAj^ljjVI Ajjj*Jl 'I^IJJJI .Ajjj»Jl Aiill ecJj Ajjj*Jl 'la—all SA! .(2021) .j t^jaJl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y1 jj1— 11Г tAj.ljjVl Ajjj»ll '1.IJA1I
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
ji A^ai^aVS- Ajjjc '1—jJ*— Aclja ¿— jlVj* Ajjj*ll —1 — ll — j| Aja1j1| 'A—j Ac|ja A—jj V i] .1A jjftJ ^AVlJ ^U—Vl fJcj Lai j*—Jlj ¿j.j1Sllj A1^SaVlJ SjlAVlj AjjjS]| Ajjjxll —1 — l| ji Ajjj.ll '\jjjjll ji ojj^uii—ll 'UjVl jjVij j^^J Ajjjc '1—jJ*— AJSJ^— '1—jJ*— Aclja ji '¿A^ljll AJJAJI jl '¿A^ljll Ax—1—Jl JAIA jS^ jl Ax—s——
'UjVl Ajj^—ll 'U—1—JJ jJcVl ^i——Jl ¿aj— j^^ ^J—i
fl ¿£Jj .'1 ¿j—— f^J '¿A^lj '¿Ac1a ji 1 g*'^JJ Ag*—j A»—1 — 25 '¿AJ1.V '¿jjui—Jl
ji jjj*ll ^aVIj tAliS^i— '¿AcU ji ^1—s—Vl fJcj tAliS^i— '¿Ac1a ji Aj.jjjSll ¿^J fSj.
1g*'^jj 25 -Jl —1 —ll ji '" — jSll oIjjs£aJ| Jj1.j ¿j—— j' 1—£ .lA^Aj Alis^— oAc1a jlc Oj^c .^^^avsJl ^^^ Ajcji Aclja ji flj t^ji^aJ* jjA oA^lj 0Ac1a ji AU\SV —
Jj— Ajjj—Vl Acljilb Ajj1i— ^js^—llj AA*ll ji 'jjii Ajj^—ll —1—l| — a1^jI 'AcU jl SjcH ^jS^j* jSll Scientific Abstracts Cambridge Aj—i*Jl ^A.jj—11 Aclja jl jlc Sj^c .^vl-j jijjc jjji- 20 ¿— jJ^i jlc 1gji Chemical Abstract £ll jL 1—Jc .36,451 JVjllj j 2423 ^WVl ——J ^ii 26 jA Uji '1J.JJAJI AA^
OIJJS£AJ| A1—A ¿— 6AJ1.VI AA*j Ajj1i— Jjn 'UjVl ¿— Ajj^—ll '1JS£—Jl A1^J*I
jjsi-
.¿jij1^llJ jjjl1^Jl 1ji*ll '1.IjaJI AAcj tA*—S—— Ajj^a—Jl J1j
25) —1 —ll ¿j—— J—uJ* V tAjj^a—Jl —1 —ll A<jwi Aj—j ¿— fftjll jlcj Aj*—1—Jl '1JS1—J] vj tAjjji—Jl Jl AjjAjVl Jl AjAj^^ll JJ AJ!i1—— A—jJ. Vj .(-^¿i .Ajjj*ll JjaJI ¿j——J oIjjs£aJ|j jjS^—1—Jl Jj1.jl '1—jJ*— 'Ac1i A—jJ* Vj .Ajjj*ll JjaJI ji
.'1—jJ*— 'Ac1a A—jj. Vj
Aj—j£^ \;A jl A^lA A*j1sJl '1—jJ*—Jl Aclja ¿- AAc Aj—j jl] jA—**J
;JJ- ('1*—1— ^jlj)
^jj ^ J6jj^—Jl Ajjj*ll f^'ll A£j^ ¿— Ajjjc Aj—aj '1j1jj 'Ac1aj Ajs£— jAj 86Alj ^.l • 2000 -l tAjjjA ^^jj aj1.jj jljic 300,000 -l ^j^jl jlc
jIa ¿— 88EcoLink 'jIaVIj A1^SaVl 'acUj EduSearch 87'Ac1a .Ajjjc Al——j Ai
AjjjSlI 'V1—— ji Ajjjc Ajjja 268 ji ju 1-j 'jAjj ij—jj- 551 jljVl f^J*j A—j^i—ll Ajjj*ll A*JJ1j 'jA1^ ajlAVlj A1^SaVl ji Aj.jjA 116 AjjUll .fji*sJlj
ij—J*j- 243 J1—cl jl] Ai1^] tAl-HJl 1 g ^j^'j Ajjj*ll jjftj Ajjj*ll JjaJI ¿j—— ji Aclja ^jS^j*j .¿jjjj—i ¿j—.l ¿jjAc1ill ¿jJ1gJ jjSAlj .jVl jS^j 1944 Ai- Ujjc
86 http://www2.askzad.com/e_genpages/default.aspx
87 http://opac.mandumah.com/
88 http://opac.mandumah.com/
. M-TY ^^ ^^ 11Г tAj.ljjVl Ajjj*ll '1.IJA1I Ajjj*ll A*Jll fcAj Ajjj*ll '1*^1—11 SAI .(2021) .j t_j—Jl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y^ jjl— t ^Г iA^iljjVI Ajjj»Jl 'I^IjjJI
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
tjjj*j| jLjjlj Ajjjjll ji s!jjS£J AJl^j 692 89fji*Jlj AilajJlj Ajjjil Ajjj*Jl A—Li-Jl Ala—Jl JlJclj t(Ajjjc) AJjJ 18 -J Ajjjjll ji 'aj j£j—j ljic A^ijJ-j AjK 260j
.^2004 J] <4990 ^lc j— AjjjSil ajjj*ji
j—i*Jl ¿—al 'jjjjyi ^ic ¿aj— l^L Aj—ajJI 'bjlall (Bruce, 2005) ^jjj 'ijc
t'ljja— ^j^—j teJ^ajJl 'ajj juill Jja 'lajlj t'ljjjJll ji Sjjui- lajl j— A*—lail j— JJc j— jj£jj*j .lAjujj l^Laaj AjjIj] ^jljjj tJjUjJI j— Aj—aj ^uijj tAj—ji*j Jlj—j jjjalj j^jl— A*—lall jic ¿jjjjil Sjijj—Jl 'Ш—ll jl t'l—ji*—Jl Jclja
'jSij t40 ¿j 2004 ^lc ljjlLjjj ji Aj—ajJI 'ljjlall JJc jl (Markey et al, 2007) .Aj—aj 'ljjla l^jJl ljjlLjjj A*—la 20 Jcl jjj j— AjJaj A*—la 15 jl ^jjj ^jljj 'j$Ll t'l*—lall jjj^i—J j—i*Jl ^lSill jjjaj ji Aj—ijjl 'ljjlall Aj—IjLjj Jj*^i di—Jl A*—laj Aj—aj Ajjlal ^jju- dliA .Ajjj*Jl 'l* e L* —j lAjijj* ^Jc A^iljJll jaj j^aaj ^la ^jju—Jl Jjaisl J—c ^jji J^^ 'ja .A*—lall jjjui—l j—i*Jl ^ljjyi ^ja** AjjiVI ^jicj eji*Jl jjK Sjjl^y Aj—i*Jl Ajjlall ji lJaj 2000 l*i- ¿¿j t'aj 5000 tA—ajjllj 'liillj Ajjjjllj A^Ji^Jl 'lji^j j—i*Jl ^lSill j^a ^ic J—*\l ^jajj .AcljjJIj
90'l ,\<\l Ajaj bjij
• ♦♦ ♦♦ * ^ .*
Ajjjxil AiHUi Aj^kJl ^La^Jl ^l^JAl ^Лл .13
'l* — ji A—ajjllj Ajjj*Jl Aiil A^a^aa—ll Aj—i*Jl 'lj* JJc jl A^ljJll ^JlSj ¡"^иХ AjJj*uJl Aj*—all tjJjVlj A—ajjllj lgjblj AjjjiajVI Aiill SjjUil Aj*—a ;J—ujj Jjia Ajjj*Jl Aj у Aj*—all t v ^ — ' ,»qi*Jl ' '' \*jl Aj j' Aj*—all tAjj \*Jl Aiill Aj*—a
tA—aull , 'liil
¿jljll yji—Jlj yjj*jll ^juiij* — t'jj^llj Ajjj*Jl Aiill eji*S\ Aj—Jl*Jl ALjljJI t jj—ajj—il t_iji*ll jluJ Aj*—a tjpljallj Ajjj*Jl Aiill jjjLjl jiajllj j—i*Jl 'ajll j^j— tj^uj\VI A—Li—J
.jljjij Ajjj*Jl Aiil j—Jl*Jl ^ia—Jl
Ajjj*Jl Aiill Ajlbjl
j£lj tjJl*Jl eji*S\l 'l^^j—J A*jlj* jjt Ajjj*Jl Aiill Ajl—aj yjj*jllj A—ajjil 'lj* —a dliAj 'Vla—Jl ji lAjujj l jjj*jj Ajjj*Jl Aiill ^iJal^il e>cJ ji ^cli Vj j'j— ^jl lAjjJ ^jljj jl ja ya j—j 1999/9/28 ji AajlUll ji Ajjj*Jl Aiill AjUa Aj*—a lUjl ^J-i .Ail£
'aj l^jj—Alj AjcjjJlj tl^jlijl ^jij ji l^j jljjcVI ^jC J^a j- Aiill A—Ja ^J] < tj^cVlj yLlajJlj J—l*jJl ji ^l^VI l^i*aj tl^—lJaj^l jjj*** jic 'l^^j—Jlj 'ljj^Jl 'laiaj 'IjJillj 'Ij^bla—Jl ejLiJj tl^j jjaLlill jjCj P^iil l ^ —ji** jjujj* jic J—*Jlj t'lj*—allj Ajjiill ¿-la—Jl Ajaj JJ- - A—ji— jjC l^**lj^jj*j l^jljlj! j^Jj .l^j ^^j^iil 'ajll
89 http://www.alecso.org.tn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100&Itemid =148 &lang=ar
2011 jjlij 22 t1045^ tA*—lall All^j 9
. ^^ ^^ t ^Г tAj^ljjVI AjjjaJl 'l^iljJll .AjjjaJl Aiill ecJj Ajjj*Jl 'l*—laJl ^J* .(2021) .j t^jall
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y^ jjl— t ^Г tAj^ljjVl Ajjj*Jl 'l^ljJll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
*j JjaJll jlt l^jjJs ^J^j 'l&Jlj^ jl] ^JÍ l—— 'lfil A—j^ij—ll jj¿ IjljJÍ ' t lJ
.91Alaí j— ^ill ^jj^llj ¿—Ja—ll Ajjj ji
Aj—l*1l o Ai^iJjAll o Ankll 'l <» -a1l aJaj^j 'A^^^aaj—ll Aj—
l*1l 'L^all Aill Aj^ñlb
jjJj* jJll 'lj* Ü J ^JaJ^j'j .Ajjj*1| Ajjl^jVI 'lj*-a1lj AjjjiajVI Ailll Ajjj^ilallj A*l ÚJ^j jV Aa.JJ dliAj .Ajjj*1I ^jJj 'ü^Í US Lai Ajjjlajyi Ajjj*1l 'ljjUilll Jja
.Ajjjlajyi jA aJjJall all
yjlA^J Ад-Щ rj^*^ JAlx¿ fl^jlj ^UJAI ^J^ .14
^jlu—Ilj ^jl AjSlj 'JjS j— jjSÍ yjla^J Ajjj*1| Ailll ~jl*Jj Ajjj*1| —lall ^1—JaI JÍJjl JjJll Aj^ilj^illj Ajpl^aJiVI Aj—AVI Vj ''lilll jjj Ajjj*1| Ailll AjlS— ¿— n Л jJj Vj 'tjlL—ll
[jj u A^iljJll ^juj 'j^lí Jalj .ajjj*1|
Aj^ijjáll jí Ajjjlajyi Ailll J4*— jí jSj— I4J Ajjjc A*—la JS jí j— ^¿jll j^ • Jjjll ji 'l^lall A*JUll yúla^l AjJJ*JI Ailll JAl*- £J—a- jí AÜabll 'yjla^l AljJ ji Ajjjlajyi Ailll JAl*— JJt jl] J^j Vj IjSj— 70 jjlaJj. A*—Ja— Ajjj*1l
IjA yuiUJj Vj .92100jlc jjjj lAJaj AlLлll ji Ajjjlajyi Ailll jSIj—j JAl*- JJ*i /¿Jalj jjl^ljJj jjjll ^jlall JjJ ji jjl—1*ll yjlaVI JJt yjla^J Ajjj*1| Ailll ^jlxJ JAl*— JJt Ailll U41JI AjjjaVI All-*1l jlc jl^ajáS jJjlll 'Ij^jjj Ijjl—1l^J Ajjla— 'Ajjjlajyij
.AjjjlajVlj J^ljjll ^jlj 'Aj^jjllj Ajjl—1VI 60 j— JjSÍ l4jJ1) l4Ji Ajjjayi 'lA—lal1 £jJi cuülj ^J- 'ljl—yi Aji ^j4j ^jll ^sj1l ji •
yjla^J AjjjaJI JAl^ ^lJJil^ 14 —l —Ja I ^JJ^— jí V] JJ^ AlS ^¿j )Ajjjaí
AlS^j ^jll jLall ^¿jj 'l^ji AjjjaVI AJl—*1l Aj^j ^¿j 'Jjll ¿jl^í J*Jj jjJSj Jsí
AJJSjjll jí ^í ,J^jl1 AjjlS^ll A^jjll jlc Ajjjlajyi Ailll Aj-JAj 'AjjjaVl 'lilll JJ*J
.93AjjAj j—jS j—í Aj^á AjjjaJIj ^l—JAVI J*aJ
jí jijjj AjjlS^ll
yjla 14 ji jJJ*1l ^1l*1l ji j1l*1l ~jl*Jll 'l^^j^ JAI jljj] j1] A^ljJll ojA 'ÍJA jjjjj ..Lai AjjjaVI Ailllj UíWa %51 ¿SI j— j] A^ljJll ^JIjj 'J4LÍ ^ja .j-jjlSÍ jljiLj .AjjjaII ojjajll £jj^—j jjj*1l ^jJa—ll pIjj] ji AjjjaJI 'l* —l all ASjl^— 'Ij—Jj-llj JjUijllj 'ljjjJll ji AjjjaJI t jlua jlt AjjjlajVl Ailllj j^jllj ^jlUli
Aláj yJ.J*JllJ A—ajJll jSlj— JJt Aláj .^ajll j^ljSj jjajll jj—Jll jSlj—j JSJ '^a—j Aláj .yjl^^ll AjjjaII Ailll ~jl*Jl JAl*— pl^jlj AjjjaII 'l* —lall ^l—JAI t *д» ^j .^ajJ—ll l^alJj Jjl^jllj ^lajVl f'^Jj ¿—aj jJll AÜJ^—ll A^a^aaJ—ll 'l—jl*—ll JdjSj Aj—ájll 'ljjlall
91 http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=64072&y=2006&article=full
92 http://www.eslbase.com/schools/saudi-arabia
93 http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=64072&y=2006
. ^^ í íÁJ^IJJV! ^l^lj^ll Aiill ^t^J Ájjjail ^l^jAl ^ЛЛ .(2021) .J '^jail
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y1 jj1— 11Г tAj.ljjVl Ajjj*ll '1.IJA1I
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
ji Ajjj*ll A*Jll flAvS.l ¿—ljJ*j Ajjji—jVI A*Jll jlc jj£jSll j^j А—jsll Aj.ljJ*j .Ajjj*Jl
'l )—j j—Jl q ajjjJasii 'l) oa!i о aj—l*ll '1 n
jjj*Jj Ajjj*ll A*lll jUj ji Jc1i jja jjj*Jl fl1*ll ji jiUll fji*Sll jj£j jS^j
'1—jJ*—ll Acljaj AjjjjASlI 'IJJAJIJ 'lj—jj—llj jUillj t ajlliU A*l 1AA1—Sclj 1 gijK — ;jij 1—j A.IjaJ| j^jJ* tj—l*ll 1Sjj A——jSll j£lj— aA1jjj A^^VS—ll '1* —1 —1| JaIa Ajjj*ll A*Jll flAvS.l ^^jij* Aj.j*l A-mUm ¿^ajj j.1j. jlj i1vj*l (1) AvSj ''' .1jj1j.]j Ujjij 1j.jj Jj— ^jAVl fl1*ll JjA J*iJ* 1—£ taAjiij* A*j1j-j -1g—j1Aj
flAvS.l fcAJ
'ijl j Ajj1j.yi A*Jll Aj—jA1£lJ tA^jjill A*Jll Aj—ja1£Ij tj.jjll 1—jaJ| —
.1gjlc Ajj1j.Vlj Aj^jjillj Aj.jjll A*Jll
pljjjl j—J*j- Aic Ajjj*ll '1* —1—l| a1aj*I jI fjJ*llj Ai1ijllj AjjjSil Ajjj*ll A—U'—li jjjSJ (2) a1—Scl Jj*ij*j fj—*sl A£jSU- aUa ¿^jl tjjj*ll fl1*ll ji '1* —1—li p1.jjj ^j*ll AjjjSil
.Ajjj*ll JjaJI ji Jl fji*Sil A*l Ajjj*ll A*Jll ;JjjL ¿c ^jj^lj A——jSl1j ^1—SAVI (3) 'Ac1a p1Uj]j .'jjSjVl jlc a<jUij Ajjj*ll J1j A——jSllj 'UjVl j£lj— ^jj •
.jjj*J| fl1*J| ji ^j.j*jl| '|j—j*j-j A——jS—ll vKllj ¿j——JJ—ll '1—jJ*— Aj1S£j ^jllSllJ A——jSll jJc bkll '1.IjaJI ^jjjSJI
ajja jji^Sl •
AjajSJl '1 ji Us — ¿— ^li J*—j jl ^jjj^ll ¿— ^jj*j*j Ajjj*ll A*Jl1j Jj1.jll
A——js—ll vK\lj jjj^—1—ll jj1.j jjja** ¿— toljjS^Allj jjj^—1—ll j—jA jlc Jj^^llj
.Ajjj*ll 1gj*^j1i—j Ajjji—jVl A—1ij Ailj—llj
¿jj A——jSl1i .1g**Aj— ¿ijj Google flAvS.1j Ajjj*ll A*Jll jl] AjlVl A——jSll 6p1i£ jJj-Uj* •
.%99 Aj^jj AISa Aj.jji—jyiJ Ajj1j1jllJ Aj^j jillJ AjjUlVl JJ— '1*1
''jg—l ¿jj '^a-j fjij ijlja 'V1^J*Vlj 'j1—ill 'ijljj jA^aJ* jl •
.j1j1jll J*iJ* 1—£ Ajj*jjj J1g— J£ ji Ajjj*l! jl] Ajjji—jyi ¿— A^j* ^-1jjj ^j£jJ* .'lj—J*j—ll ji ^jAVl '1*Jll jl] Ajjj*ll ¿— Ajjjill A——jSll flAvS.1 • Ajjji—jyi ¿j.j1ic A——jSj ¿jJ^.1jll fljl] ji jjj*ll Ajc ^i—ll Ал—1— ^gj jlc jj^ll •
jl] 1ji— 1—g*^jj Ajjj*ll A*Jll jl] 1g*1 ^Vl—j
aiacvij AAft 'A1jjj ISI 'AftH ji 1g—ljAy A----Ajjj*ll '1j.jja1i Ajj^j* •
.1gj*1.1jsaij 'jjUi—li
t Ajjj*ll A*Jll AjajJ* ji ^jjU—ll Aj—aV .Ajjj*ll OJjAAJl ^jjU- ji
'1*—1—Jl A£j1U- (4)
¿Llj—Jl ji1iJllj j—J*ll ll ¿ijj 195jjj*ll fl1*ll ji j—J*ll 'ajJIj fji*Sll ¿iAj
94 http://www.radioalgerie.dz/ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10323: 2011-09-19-09-15-29&catid=156:2011-01-13-12-06-53&Itemid=88
. ^^ ^^ 11Г tAj.ljjVl Ajjj*ll '1.ljAll Ajjj*ll A*Jll fcAj Ajjj*ll '1*^1—1! SAI .(2021) .j t_j—Jl
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y^ jjl— t ^Г tAj^ljjVl Ajjj*Jl 'l^ljJll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
jlja ^^^ jS^j .Aj—jallj AjiLjJl Ajj^Jl jic Llaail ljajljiSJll jl—Jj'lj . 96jjj*Jl
jj'jljll Jj^j jjujjj tjij*—Jl lgaljj Aa^jV '. j' ^ll 'j—JJ'"1 A—Jaj—Jl ^-Vl jl (2011) l^JjjA ^aajj tlAJjaj jj*j AjjjjjSl] AjiLj SjSli ^lijj AJjJ JS 'ljjj tljjjjJSl] AjJ]
.97Aj—jall
Aiill AjlS* ¿ij jV tjjj*Jl ^jJa—Jl jp] ji jjj*Jl e^1 ji 'l*—lall ¿j—a A£jlU- (5)
;_1Ljj I^Aj .Jjallj Ajlu'j—j ¿—Ja—Jlj AJjJll jic ¿aj Aj—ja Ajljju- 'liill jjj Ajjj*Jl l ^J.'lJS 'jiL-Jl 'Vla—Jl JJc j— laa' JJajj tJalj— jJ] lg —uaj J—VI ALjL ALa ¿^bj • 'Vla- jic jjSjjll ¿- .^l*\l ji Aj—ic Alla- jjji- ^J- tAjjj*Jl jJ] l^j—ajj jl
.Lai jjJllj j*uJlj 'JVI ^jlj tAjiajllj ^ji*Jlj AJjj^allj
¿j—a jj] AjjjjjSl] Jjl'j Jl'j]j 'ljjl >^a\lj ^a^allj a^cVI Jjl'j ji j^cVI •
.jjj*Jl ^jja—Jl pljp] ji ASjlu—ll jJ] e^jjcJl '^Lllj S^jl'VI
jl jS—j AjJjjll ji .'jjjjVI jic jjj*Jl ^jja—ll pljp] ji AajJj— 'IjLa ^ljjl .
_jjJj ojjj^h ¿- .e^ajaj ¿Jjlu—j e>4^lajlj '^Lllj tAjJlall e^Plajlj o^jl'VI djluj
.Aj—i*Jl ^lajVlj 'Vl^l AjUSj A—ajll jic '^LSI .Ajajjllj ^jajllj 'Ijja—ll 'l jiLj — j— jjj*ll ^jja—ll ^IjP*] ji ASjlu—ll J*a .
.Ajjj*Jl 'Vla—ll j— JJc jjSl Ijjuj j—- 'ljSllj A*—lallj Ajjj*Jl AJjJil jJlja ^i- •
sJ— ^jlj tA—JlJ Ojj^aj jjj*Jl pljp] jl] ^Uaj lijV tsj—ju- jjljaJl jj^j jlj
.Aajlu—ll
Aj—a*—llj Ajjj*Jl 'ljjluillj _jj*jJlj Ajjjxll Aiill Ajl—al 'lj* —a ^luj] ji ¿'jjll (6)
Ajj\*JI 'ljjluill о <_u\*jj| о A—a uJlc AuttJl Aiil 'U-lalb Jl cj с 'U-lalb Ajj \*Jl
Aji—c jA l—j]j Aj—jJlSl Vj Ajjij Aj^a ^jl Aj—jall Aiillj du-jll jli tl—ljaj
lgJjaJj tjajjljllj jjlujVI lAJjajj tAjjj*Jl A—^l Aj—jall Ajj^llj J 'jj Aj'lj' Ajjl^aa AjjiaVI 'liill ei«2 j] .98(2010 tAaa) AjjLjJl l^jJajj tAjjJaJl 'ljjajllj Aij*-ll lijiij j-i*Jl ^ljjVlj eji^i 'l
ua. jic jjSj Vl jijij jSlj tj^lall ljj^ac ji 'jiL-
.l^jl^ lAjujj lAjjjLj^ l^—cjI Jj tAj—jall
Ajjjxil ¿^lj^il
95 http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=92717&y=2011&article=full#ixzz1f491ubH6
96 http://www.elaphblog.com/posts.aspx?u=3823&A=63586
97 http://www.al-liwa.com/News.aspx?id=91550&sid=3#
98 http://www.albahethon.com/?page=show_det&select_page=49&id=823
.M-TY ^^ ^^ t ^Г tAj'ljjVI Ajjj*Jl 'l'ljjll Ajjj*Jl Aiill ecJj Ajjj*Jl 'l*—laJl ^J* .(2021) .j t^jall
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 jjl* ' IV 'AluiljjVl AJJJJI ^l^iljAll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
fMl tjxJ j JjVl Akj^l ^jjsj .(1984) ji^l 'A^j vj* 'jk jj! .1 .AjjUiVl fJXl Al—All .^j^jVI Ailll ¿A—л l&ljjjj jjll
.90 ( '14£
:aa—jj1|j tjjxjil .(4998) jj^Vl 'jj^^j jac 'j^lgjllj ¿¡liAc 'Aijp jj! .2
4<\aa\| j aa—Jjll JJJ^JJ fjAXJ SjAj ¿jlij J—.fl^jjllj fJjSjll
fjJxJ j* f^ialJ ^kll pljl .(1998) ^jjs '^jl^iVlJ aa^ jl—11 .3
A^IaaJI ji Aa—jjll jjjLjj ^jjxjII fj^xJ ®jAi ¿^j J—.Ajjjxll A*1lb u^ll
.453-437 ( .ajx^ ^ul a*ai—
A*1ll ^lA^Juil ^ujxjll .(1988) el—j '^jlajij ^li^a '^Jp ^l—ll .4
^^ ^^ '15^ '4^ .'ujSll a*ai—j ^jlxll Ajl£ ji ajajixj Jl^aj'l a1i^ij£ Ajjjl—jVl
.94-47
aii ^au .Ajjjxll а*иь t jVill fjlxj ji jjjj—J .(1995) jj^j 'jpl^ll .5
fjlxjll tjjx-j* Цл t^ll v^L j^ .(^1992) ^liAp 'jLllj ^ '» 'jAj—^ll .1
.65-41 ( '42 £ .jjjxll gjl^ll All^j .jj^ll J—^ .aj*^ ji aa—jjji .(1998) a*^ '^jsjj jAlSll Ajp '^ai^aii .7
.ajx^i <4ul a*ai— :^ljjll .a<\aa\i ji aa—jjj| jjj^jj tjjxjll fJAxJ ¿jlaj
.ajaAjjjxSl aha^ii ji j^Ai^Jl fjl*Jli tj.jXj* ¿alj .(1998) ^ ajp ' a\i .8 a*ai— :^1jjsi .a<1aa\i ji aa—jjj| jjj^jj tj.jxjll fjAXJ ejAj ¿isj J—^
.536-517 ( .aj*^
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
1. Al-Jarf, R.S. (2018). Marginalization of the Arabic language at educational institutions in the Arab world. Eurasian Arabic studies, 1 (2), 22-93.
2. Al-Jarf, R. (2016). Arab preference for foreign words over Arabic equivalents. ALATOO Academic Studies, 1, 158-162.
3. Al-Jarf, R. (2016). Multiple Arabic Equivalents to English Medical Terms. International Language Conference on the Importance of Learning Professional Foreign Languages for Communication Between Cultures. Maribor, Slovenia. September 22-23.
4. Al-Jarf, R. (2008). Impact of English as an international language (EIL) upon Arabic I Saudi Arabia. Asian EFL Journal, 10, 4.
. M-VY ' ^V 'Aj^ljjVl AJJJ*!! CII^iIJAJI .Aujdl Ailll ^CAJ AJJJ*!! ll ^IaSAI ^A^ .(2021) .j '^j—ll
Арабистика Евразии, № 13, Май 2021 Y«Y^ jjl— t ^Г tAj"ljjVl Ajjj*Jl 'l'ljjll
Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021
5. Al-Jarf, R.S. (2005). The role of higher education institutions in the Arabization process. Languages in the Era of Globalization, 1-18.
6. Al-Jarf, R.S. (2004). College students' attitudes towards using English and Arabic as a medium of instruction. Globalization and Education Priorities. 1-15.
7. Bruce, R. (2005). Institutional repositories - the state of the art: Building an institutional research repository from the ground up: The ARROW experience. Retrieved on September 25, 2020 from http://andrew.treloar.net/research/ publications/ausweb04/
8. King, David (2004). The scientific impact of nations. Nature 430, 311-316. Retrieved on September 25, 2020 from http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/ v430/n6997/full/ 430311a.html
9. Markey, K., Rieh, S., St. Jean, B., Kim, J. & Yakel, E. (2007). Census of institutional repositories in the United States: MIRACLE Project Research Findings. ERIC No. ED495463.
10. Verbik, L, & Jokivirta, L. (2005). National Regulatory Frameworks for Transnational Higher Education: Models and trends. Part 1. OBHE. London, UK.
Информация об авторе Information about the iJJj^J! ¿p ¿¡Ujka
author
Ph.D., профессор Ph.D., Professor <-ijail J*" l—jj . J. l
Рейма Саадо Алъ-Джарф Reima Saado Al-Jarf Jj*u, Li—Jl At^ia
Университет Короля King Saud University Ajj^JI 4£LlJI (^jJaLjJl
Сауда Riyadh, Kingdom of "' ^
Эр-Рияд, Королевство Saudi Arabia , " ,
г, л A i • ггл ч reima.al.jarf@gmail.com
Саудовская Аравия reima.al.jarj@gmail.com J
reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
'—fl'jl, и j flj*jJ ¡jc. ¿yJl _al ^ j*" ;gJt<si<ttl ^jUaj ¿p lJJSSJ!
Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.
Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
.M^Y t ^Г tAj"ljjVI Ajjj*Jl 'l'ljill Ajjj*Jl Aiill ^cij Ajjj*Jl 'l*—lall ja\ ^j* .(2021) .j tLjall