Научная статья на тему 'HOW INTERESTED ARE ARAB UNIVERSITIES IN SUPPORTING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE?'

HOW INTERESTED ARE ARAB UNIVERSITIES IN SUPPORTING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE? Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Ключевые слова
الجرف، ر. س. (2021). مدى اهتمام الجامعات العربية بدعم اللغة العربية. الدراسات العربية الأوراسية، ١٣، ص ص ٣٢-٥٩. / Arabic language / status of Arabic / role of Arab universities / promoting Arabic / Arabic as a medium of instruction / Arabic as a language of research

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — ر س. الجرف

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى اهتمام مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العالم العربي بدعم اللغة العربية، في الجوانب التالية: (1) دور الجامعات العربية في إثراء المحتوى العربي على الإنترنت ومدى مساهمتها في مشروع الذخيرة العربية. (2) مدى اهتمام الجامعات العربية بالتأليف والنشر باللغة العربية في الدوريات العلمية المتخصصة والرسائل الجامعية والمؤتمرات ومراكز التميز البحثي وكراسي البحث. (3) مدى توافر قواعد معلومات عربية متخصصة. (4) مدى اهتمام الجامعات العربية بالترجمة والتعريب من حيث نتاجها المترجم وعدد مراكز الترجمة. (5) مدى اهتمام الجامعات العربية بمعاهد تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها. (6) عدد الجمعيات العلمية المتخصصة في الترجمة والتعريب واللغة العربية والمعجمية واللسانيات العربية. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من 648 جامعة ومركز جامعي وكلية مستقلة ومعهد مستقل ومدرسة وطنية عليا ومدرسة أساتذة عليا ومدرسة تحضيرية ومعهد عال وجامعة افتراضية سواء كانت حكومية أو خاصة، وطنية أو أجنبية في جميع الدول العربية. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن اهتمام الجامعات العربية بنشر اللغة العربية ليس بالمستوى المطلوب ولا يتناسب مع مكانة اللغة العربية باعتبارها لغة القرآن الكريم ولغة أكثر من 400 مليون نسمة. وتقدم الدراسة إحصائيات علمية للجوانب المذكورة أعلاه، كما تقدم بعض توصيات لتفعيل دور الجامعات العربية في دعم اللغة العربية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الجامعات العربية، دعم اللغة العربية، اثراء المحتوى العربي، الأبحاث باللغة العربية، النشر باللغة العربية، الترجمة والتعريب، تعليم العربية للأجانب

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مدى اهتمام الجامعات العربية بدعم اللغة العربية

The study aims to find out to what extent Arab higher education institutions support and promote the Arabic language in terms of: (i) their role in enriching the Arabic language content on the Internet and their contribution in the Arabic Lexicon Project; (ii) their role in using Arabic for publishing Articles in specialised scientific journals, M.A. and Ph.D. theses, conferences, Centers of excellence, and research chairs; (iii) availability of specialized Arabic electronic databases; (iv) their role in translation and Arabization, their translated output, and number of translation centers; (v) their role in establishing Arabic language institutes for teaching Arabic to non-native-speakers of Arabic; (vi) number of academic societies and organizations specialized in Arabic linguistics, translation, Arabization, and lexicography. The study population consisted of 648 universities, university centers, independent colleges, teachers’ colleges, preparatory colleges, higher education institutes, and virtual universities, whether state of private, national or foreign, in all Arab countries. Results showed that Arab higher education institutions support for the Arabic language is not optimal and does not reflect the status of the Arabic language, being the language of the Holy Quran and the native language of more than 400 million people. The study presents some statistics for the above aspects and some recommendations for increasing the role of Arab universities in promoting the Arabic language.

Текст научной работы на тему «HOW INTERESTED ARE ARAB UNIVERSITIES IN SUPPORTING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE?»

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HOW INTERESTED ARE ARAB UNIVERSITIES IN SUPPORTING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE?

Reima S. Al-Jarf King Saud University reima.al.jarf@gmail. com

Abstract

The study aims to find out to what extent Arab higher education institutions support and promote the Arabic language in terms of: (i) their role in enriching the Arabic language content on the Internet and their contribution in the Arabic Lexicon Project; (ii) their role in using Arabic for publishing Articles in specialised scientific journals, M.A. and Ph.D. theses, conferences, Centers of excellence, and research chairs; (iii) availability of specialized Arabic electronic databases; (iv) their role in translation and Arabization, their translated output, and number of translation centers; (v) their role in establishing Arabic language institutes for teaching Arabic to non-native-speakers of Arabic; (vi) number of academic societies and organizations specialized in Arabic linguistics, translation, Arabization, and lexicography. The study population consisted of 648 universities, university centers, independent colleges, teachers' colleges, preparatory colleges, higher education institutes, and virtual universities, whether state ofprivate, national or foreign, in all Arab countries. Results showed that Arab higher education institutions support for the Arabic language is not optimal and does not reflect the status of the Arabic

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language, being the language of the Holy Quran and the native language of more than 400 million people. The study presents some statistics for the above aspects and some recommendations for increasing the role of Arab universities in promoting the Arabic language.

Keywords: Arabic language, status of Arabic, role of Arab universities, promoting Arabic, Arabic as a medium of instruction, Arabic as a language of research

For citation: Al-Jarf, R.S. (2021). How interested are Arab universities in supporting the Arabic language? Eurasian Arabic Studies, 13, 32-59. (In Arabic)

ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННОСТЬ АРАБСКИХ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В ПОДДЕРЖКЕ АРАБСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

Р.С. Алъ-Джарф Университет им. Короля Сауда reima. al.jarf@gmail. com

Аннотация

Цель исследования - определить в какой степени арабские высшие учебные заведения поддерживают и продвигают арабский язык с точки зрения: (¡) их роли в увеличении арабоязычного контента в Интернете и их вклада в проект «Арабский лексикон»; (¡¡) их роли в использовании арабского языка при публикации статей в специализированных научных журналах, при написании магистерских и докторских диссертаций, в конференциях, центрах передового опыта и исследовательских кафедрах; (¡¡¡) наличия специализированных арабских электронных баз данных; (¡у) их роли в переводе и арабизации, объем переведенных материалов и количества переводческих центров.; у) их роль в создании институтов арабского языка для обучения иностранцев арабскому языку; у^ количество академических сообществ и организаций, специализирующихся в лингвистике арабского языка, переводоведении в области арабского языка, арабизации и лексикографии. В состав участников исследования вошли 648 университетов, университетских центров, независимых колледжей, педагогических колледжей, подготовительных колледжей, высших учебных заведений и виртуальных университетов во всех арабских странах, которые имеют разные статусы: государственные, частные, национальные или иностранные. Результаты показали, что поддержка арабского языка

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арабскими высшими учебными заведениями не является оптимальной и не отражает статус арабского языка, являющегося языком Священного Корана и родным языком более чем 400 миллионов человек. В исследовании представлены некоторые статистические данные по вышеуказанным аспектам и некоторые рекомендации для увеличения роли арабских университетов в продвижении арабского языка.

Ключевые слова: арабский язык, статус арабского языка, роль арабских университетов, продвижение арабского языка, арабский язык как средство обучения, научный арабский язык

Для цитирования: Аль-Джарф Р.С. Заинтересованность арабских университетов в поддержке арабского языка // Арабистика Евразии. 2021. № 13. С. 32-59. (на арабском языке)

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5 http://www.majma.org.jo/majma/index.php/2009-02-10-09-35-28/244-23-6.html

6 www.majma.org.jo/majma/res/data/.../s23_4.doc

7 http://www.majma.org.jo/majma/index.php/2009-02-10-09-35-28/241-23-5.html

8 http://www.imamu.edu.sa/support_deanery/medical_center/research/Pages/medicen_in_ aribic_lau.aspx

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9 http ://www.islamweb. net/media/index.php?page=article&lang=A&id=165109

10 http://furat.alwehda.gov.sy/_archive.asp?FileName=105747936520080325003415

11 http://www.oujdatity.net/regional-artide-27106-ar/

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13 http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings

14 http://univ.cc/

15 http://www.aaru.edu.jo/

16 http://www.mesrs.dz/arabe_mesrs/indexa.php

17 http://www.mes.tn/arab/index.htm

18 https ://www.mohesr. gov. ae/ar/default.aspx

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23 http://forums.selze.net/showthread.php?t=19338

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25 http ://translate.google.com. sa/translate?hl=ar&langpair=en|ar&u=

26 http://www.mohe.gov.sa/en/studyinside/universitiesStatistics/Pages/default.aspx

27 http://www.scu.eun.eg/wps/portal/!ub/p/ci/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os_ IM9IPxykwyw-yDjQwsPZzNjAwsLNwMDTyNjbyc3N1MjAwgwib4ADOBrohgc69QTzNLYwMDgyBTAyNzpzAzYxc_3nk56bq F2Rnpzk6Kio CALAbTWk! /dl2/d 1 /L2dJQSEvUUt3 QS9ZQnB3 LzZfUj NROEhDNj MwRzFQNzB JMkpOVktB VD NPRjU!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connec^SCU_WCM/scu/research+and+studies_ar/staticehigher e1_ar/staticehighere_ar

28 http://www.mohe.gov.sa/ar/Ministry/Depu^-Ministry-for-Planning-and-Informationaffairs/HESC/Pages/ehsaat.aspx

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36 http://www.eulc.edu.eg/eulc/libraries/start.aspx?fn=BrowseActiveAuthor&AuthorName= El-Sawah,%20M. M.A.&ScopeID=1.&PageNo=3

37 http ://www.psu. edu. sa/psrtc/Publications/index. html

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39 http://www.alriyadh.com/2011/11/16/article683403.html

40 http://www.tolabna.com/Article/?2062

41 http://www.altaalim.org/echraf.php?id=1163&ig=l1

42 http://www.qmksu.com/newsletter/?p=2198

43 http://www.aqarcity.com/t1086345.html

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45 http://raci.kau.edu.sa/Content.aspx?Site_ID=195&lng=AR&cid=59748

46 http://www.aleqt.com/2010/10/25/article_460504.html

47 http://www.qmksu.com/newsletter/?p=2198

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50 http://www.kfu.edu.sa/ar/Centers/Translate/Pages/Publications-Center.aspx

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51 http://196.200.152.60/esrft/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94: catalogue&catid=36:generalesrft&Itemid=37

52 http://www.aden-univ.net/cest.aspx

53 http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/1DA889BA-AC9B-4AD3-AF11-F5154C4C1766.htm

54 http://www.albabtainprize.org/Default.aspx?pageId=69

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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 13, May 2021

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Информация об авторе Information about the iJJj^J! ¿p ¿¡Ujka

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Ph.D., профессор Ph.D., Professor <-ijail J*" l—jj . J. l

Рейма Саадо Алъ-Джарф Reima Saado Al-Jarf Jj*u, Li—Jl At^ia

Университет Короля King Saud University Ajj^JI 4£LlJI (^jJaLjJl

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Сауда Riyadh, Kingdom of "' ^

Эр-Рияд, Королевство Saudi Arabia , " ,

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Саудовская Аравия reima.al.jarj@gmail.com J

reima. al.jarf@gmail. com

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Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.

Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

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