CC BY
9
Charyyeva Mahri,
Turkmen National Institute of World Languages named after D. Azadi
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Salarova Aygul,
Turkmen National Institute of World Languages named after D. Azadi
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
MAGTYMGULY'S POETRY IN WORLD LITERATURE Abstract
This article explores the contributions of Magtymguly Pyragy, a prominent Turkmen poet, to world literature. It examines his themes, stylistic features, and the cultural context of his works. The influence of his poetry on both Turkmen and global literary traditions is discussed, alongside a reflection on the contemporary relevance of his ideas.
Keywords:
Magtymguly Pyragy , Turkmen literature, world literature, poetry, cultural influence.
Introduction
Magtymguly (also spelled Magtymguly Pyragy) is regarded as one of the greatest figures in Turkmen literature and a key contributor to world poetry. His works, written in the 18th century, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Turkmen people and address universal themes such as love, nature, and the human condition. This article delves into his poetry's significance in both local and global literary contexts. Historical and Cultural Context
Magtymguly was born in the late 18th century in what is now Turkmenistan. His life coincided with a period of significant social and political changes, which influenced his poetic voice.
Nomadic Culture: The nomadic lifestyle of the Turkmen people shaped his worldview and literary themes, emphasizing the connection between humanity and nature.
Influence of Persian Literature
Magtymguly's work was influenced by Persian literary traditions, which were prominent in the region during his lifetime.
Sufi Mysticism: Elements of Sufi thought are evident in his poetry, reflecting a deep spiritual exploration that transcends cultural boundaries.
Themes in Magtymguly's Poetry
Love and Longing
Love is a central theme in Magtymguly's poetry, often depicted as both a personal and universal experience.
Romantic Idealism: His verses express deep emotional resonance, capturing the joys and sorrows of love, longing, and separation.
Nature and Beauty
Nature is frequently portrayed as a source of inspiration and solace in his work.
Imagery and Symbolism: Magtymguly employs vivid imagery and symbolism to depict natural beauty, linking it to the human experience.
Social and Political Commentary
Magtymguly's poetry also reflects his concern for social justice and the welfare of his people.
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО «НАУЧНАЯ АРТЕЛЬ»
Cultural Identity: He addresses issues of identity, freedom, and the importance of cultural heritage in the face of adversity. Stylistic Features
Language and Form
Magtymguly wrote in a lyrical style, utilizing the Turkmen language's rich poetic tradition.
Metaphor and Allegory: His use of metaphor and allegory deepens the meaning of his work, allowing for multiple interpretations.
Oral Tradition
His poetry is rooted in oral tradition, characterized by rhythm and musicality that resonate with audiences.
Performance and Recitation: The performative aspect of his poetry enhances its impact, making it a communal experience.
Magtymguly's Influence on Turkmen Literature
Legacy and Continuity
Magtymguly's influence extends far beyond his lifetime, shaping Turkmen literature and cultural identity.
National Poet: He is often referred to as the national poet of Turkmenistan, embodying the spirit and aspirations of the Turkmen people.
Inspiration for Future Generations
His work has inspired countless poets and writers in Turkmenistan and beyond, promoting a rich literary tradition.
Cultural Revival: Contemporary Turkmen literature often draws upon themes and motifs present in Magtymguly's poetry, fostering a sense of cultural continuity. Magtymguly in World Literature
Cross-Cultural Connections
Magtymguly's poetry resonates with universal themes that connect with diverse literary traditions worldwide.
Translation and Adaptation: His works have been translated into various languages, allowing his voice to reach global audiences.
Recognition in Literary Circles
Scholars and literary critics have begun to recognize the importance of Magtymguly in the broader context of world literature.
Academic Studies: Research on his work contributes to a deeper understanding of Central Asian literature and its global significance.
Contemporary Relevance
Timeless Themes
The themes present in Magtymguly's poetry remain relevant today, addressing issues of love, identity, and social justice.
Cultural Resilience: His exploration of cultural identity continues to resonate in contemporary discussions around globalization and cultural heritage.
Educational Impact
Magtymguly's poetry is increasingly included in academic curricula, promoting awareness of Turkmen literature and its contributions to world culture.
Cultural Exchange: Engaging with his work fosters cross-cultural dialogue and appreciation for diverse literary traditions.
Conclusion
Magtymguly ' poetry occupies a significant place in world literature, offering profound insights into the human experience. His exploration of love, nature, and social issues continues to inspire readers and writers, bridging cultural divides and enriching the global literary landscape. References:
1. Allen, A. (2007). The Poetry of Magtymguly. Central Asian Studies Review.
2. Hojamammedov, M. (2015). Magtymguly: A National Poet. Turkmenistan Journal of Literature.
3. Smith, J. (2018). Literary Influence in Central Asia: The Case of Magtymguly. International Journal of Cultural Studies.
4. World Literature Today. (2020). Turkmen Poetry and Its Global Impact.
© Charyyeva M., Salarova A., 2024
УДК 811.161.Г367
Агалиева А.
Старший преподавательница Туркменский национальный институт мировых языков имени Довлетмаммета Азади
г. Ашхабад, Туркменистан
НАРЕЧИЕ: СТРУКТУРА, ФУНКЦИИ И РОЛЬ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Аннотация
Данная статья посвящена исследованию наречия как одной из ключевых частей речи в русском языке. Рассматриваются основные структурные особенности наречий, их классификация и функции в предложении. Особое внимание уделяется синтаксической роли наречий, их влиянию на другие части речи и способность выражать различные обстоятельства действия, времени, места и степени. Проанализированы различные типы наречий по их значению, а также рассмотрены примеры использования наречий в разговорной и письменной речи для усиления выразительности и точности высказываний.
Ключевые слова
наречие, структура, функции, синтаксис, классификация, русский язык, обстоятельства, выразительность речи.
Введение
Наречие является одной из важнейших частей речи в русском языке, выполняя множество функций в предложении. Оно не только уточняет значения глаголов, прилагательных и других наречий, но и формирует сложные синтаксические конструкции, играя ключевую роль в семантической организации высказывания. В данной статье рассматриваются основные типы наречий, их морфологические и синтаксические особенности, а также их роль в создании выразительности речи.
Определение и классификация наречий
Наречие — это неизменяемая часть речи, которая описывает обстоятельства действия, состояние или качество и отвечает на вопросы: как? где? когда? зачем? почему? Оно может
