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УДК 39
Mergenova Y.M.,
Teacher of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Aydogdyyeva B.R., Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
ORIENTAL LOVERS IN THE CREATIVE WORKS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY AND MUHAMMET FUZULY BAYATLY
Annotation
Literary creativity of Turkmen poets who lived in different countries of the East is distinguished by its versatility. Commonalities can be found in the poems of the Turkmen poet Muhammet Fuzuly Bayatly, who lived in Iraq II centuries before Magtymguly Pyragy.
Keywords:
Magtymguly Pyragy, literature, literacy, Muhammet Fuzuly Bayatly, creative works.
Мергенова Я.М., преподаватель Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан Айдогдыева Б.Р., студентка Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ЛЮБИТЕЛИ ВОСТОКА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ МАГТУМКУЛЫ ФРАГИ И МУХАММЕТА ФУЗУЛЫ БАЯТЛЫ
Аннотация
Литературное творчество туркменских поэтов, живших в разных странах Востока, отличается многогранностью. Общие черты можно найти в стихах туркменского поэта Мухаммета Фузулы Баятлы, жившего в Ираке за II столетие до Махтумкули Фраги.
Ключевые слова:
Махтумкули Фраги, литература, грамотность, Мухаммет Физулы Баятлы, творчество.
The creative path of Magtymguly Pyragy can be compared with the artistic creativity of representatives of world literature. In the famous poets of the world and in the poems of Magtymguly Pyragy, one can find similarities in the artistic means of the language, wording and thematic.
Literary creativity of Turkmen poets who lived in different countries of the East is distinguished by its versatility. Commonalities can be found in the poems of the Turkmen poet Muhammet Fuzuly Bayatly, who lived in Iraq II centuries before Magtymguly Pyragy.
Magtymguly Pyragy, the founder of Turkmen literature, often referred to the works of the giants who lived before him. Many poems of Magtymguly Pyragy testify that this is so. Magtymguly Pyragy greatly respected the Turkmen poet Muhammed Fuzuly Bayatly, who lived in Iraq, and was influenced by his literary creativity. In his own words:
«That light is equal to Fuzuly» [1-3]
So he wished to reach the status of scholar, scientist and sage like Muhammed Fuzuly.
In the poems of Magtymguly Pyragy and Muhammed Fuzuly, they created several works of lyrical and lyrical-epic character using oriental plots. In the first stanza of Magtymguly Pyragy's poem «Atly yaranlar», it is written about Hazrat Yusup and it is said:
«I saw a book through notebooks,
It was called «Kysasyl-Enbiya»! We should describe Hazrat Yusuf, It, whose story was so tasty than sugar!" [2-5] Muhammet Fuzuly Bayatly also described the fate of Hazrat Yusuf in some of his poems. The following ghazals of Fuzuli are examples of this:
«I made a slave boy the king of my heart, I made Yusuf-Kengan, the king of Egypt» [3-117] Our thinker's thoughts about Yusup the Prophet are further developed in his other poems and he also expresses the love between Zuleyha and him:
«Yakup made Kengan, His son is the Sultan of Egypt. Like Yusup Zuleyha, I loved you as much as I loved you» [4-77] The literary legacy of Magtymguly Pyragy, his great works of intellectual wisdom, his great personality, high humanity, divine purity, morals, bravery, integrity, patriotism, character, are living among the Turkmen people. There are many similarities between Magtymguly Pyragy's love poems and Muhammed Fuzuli's lyrical ghazals. The stories about lovers mentioned in Magtymguly Pyragy's poem «Soymu§em seni» find a place in Muhammed Fuzuly Bayatly's ghazals.
Despite the passing of several centuries, the works of Muhammed Fuzuly Baiatly and Magtymguly Pyragy, who managed to leave their mark in the world of literature, are close in meaning and similar in meaning, along with the characteristics of stylistic devices. This is directly evidenced by the same attitudes towards Eastern lovers in the lyrical lines written on the theme of love by the two masters of the word, and clear and literary tones that follow one stream. References:
1. A. Yazberdiyew. Turkmen §ahyry Muhammet Fuzuly Bayatly we onun eserlerinin kone basma ne§irlerinin taryhy. (1917-nji yyla genli). A§gabat. 2010. TYA.
2. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар. Уч томлук. II том.-Ашгабат: "Туркменистан" ДНЧБ, 1994.
3. Muhammet Fuzuly. Gazallar. A§gabat. 2021. Ylym ne§iryaty.
4. Магтымгулы. Шыгырлар. Уч томлук. I том.-Ашгабат: "Туркменистан" ДНЧБ, 1992.
© Mergenova Y.M., Aydogdyyeva B.R., 2024
УДК 39
Rejepova N.N.,
Lecturer of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
DEVELOPING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY THROUGH MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY'S POEM
Annotation
Magtymguly's invaluable service to history is not only that he expressed the spirit of the changing times of
