UPlRTb USba>lTb3lTb
АА ïbQmpnQm^mQ pmQ^Ç ÇpmimËnphpqmmni,
^mj-ènium^mQ (U^m^nQm^mQ) hmûmjumpmQÇ Çpm^niQpÇ U pш^шpшïшQnlpJшQ ÇQumÇmnimÇ uшhйшQшqpшïшQ U únlQÇgÇщшÉ ÇpшínlQpÇ шйpÇnQÇ шuцÇpшйm
ишииьиярцшь ¡JCSmhSarunhUQ ишииъип-рцшъпь/д-зиъ иишп'шиь
Q bU<USlfUb AUrenHJ
UnijQ ЬлцДшдтй QbpïшJшgínlü bQ UшhüшQшqpшïшQ ÇpшínlQpÇ mbunlpJшQ Ùbç rnn^rn hÇüQшËQ-qÇpQbpp: "bßiniü bQ drnûrnQrnïÇ qшpqшgüшQ pQpшgpnlü АÇüQшïшQ opbQpÇ Q^rnmürnüp щшmïbpшgnlü-QbpÇ, ùnmbgniùQbpÇ фnфnËnlpJnlQQbpÇ mprnürnprnQnipjniQp: АшшпФ 2»2mшqpínlü t uшhüшQшqpш-ÏrnQ Ü2mшqÇmшpïüшQ ùÇçngni uшhüшQшqpшïшQnlpJшQ qQшhшmüшQ Q^rnmrnïrnjÇQ ûbËrnQÇqûÇ QbpqpüшQ шQhpшdb2mnlpJшQp:
4[пШшршпЬр- Uuihihuüuiijpnipjniü, uiuhü'iulhurjjnuljiuli ppuu[ni(i]), uiuhü'iulhurjjnuljiulimpjnili, uiuh-ÜLUÜLU/JJUUIJLUÜ ú¿шшi]Jiшtuptjn/ü\ uiuhü'iulhuqpiuljiuli mümbuuiqpumipjniü, uwhiîwûwqpwljwûmpjwG qGuihuiumiú:
frprn^rnqbrn ° SrnQ^UÇ ïrnp&Çpni. «Uшhйш-QшqpшïшQ QnpùbpÇ ÇpшgnlйQ niQÇ QíшqшqnlJQp bpïni шuщbïш: UÇ ïnqùÇg, Ënupp qQniú t uшhйш-Qrnqprn^rnQ qpnijpQbpÇ ÇpшïшQшgйшQ hQшpшín-pnlpJшQ ùrnuÇQ" hÇйQшïшQ opbQpÇ
mbpumniú qprnQg пШ»0ш& mbqÇg ni ÇpшínlQpÇ rnjL QnpùbpÇ pníшQqшïnlpJnlQÇg: Ujniu ïnqùÇg" ùbi Q2шQшïnlpJnlQ niQÇ шJQ hшpgp, pb' шpqJn±p
ung^^^Q ÇpшïшQnlpJnlQp pnijÉ t mrniÇu ^ш-
1
uiuipb| и tu h ü'ui íi и i г ] p n i pj и i ti pnpip upiihuiCiyCibpp» : ÊQqÇpp íbpшpbpnlй t QprnQ, np uшhйшQшqpnl-pjniQp ¿íbpш&íÇ фшuшшpqpÇ, npÇ шп-
ÏшJnlpJnlQp hrnurnprn^nipjniQp QnijQÇuï ¿qqш: UλéÇQ, hшuшpшïnlpJnlQp ^bmp t ш^шЭД qnp-urnhúrnQrnqpnpbQ hn¿шïíш& шqшшnlpJnlQ-Qbpp U ÇprngQÇ ÇpшínlQpQbpp, ùÇUQnijQ dшйшQшï ÏшшшpbLní hшйшщшpшшqÇp щшpшшïшQnl-pjniQQbpp' шJuÇQpQ, uшhúшQшqpnlpJnlQp ^bmp t qшnQш ÇpшïшQ ï^QpÇ йшц, npp ïÇpшnínlй t hш-urnprn^rn^rnQ hшpшpbpnlpJnlQQbpÇ gшQïшgш& n^npmniü: ^pшïшQ ÏjrnQpÇ uшhйшQшqpnlpJшQ hbm Qbpqш2Qшïnlúp hшJÏшïшQ ÇprnirnïrnQ Ï^Q-pÇ dшúшQшïшïÇg шnшQgpшJÇQ ËQqÇpQbpÇ 2шp-pniú t:
Ашшïшщbu, hшuшpшïшïшQ íbpшфnËnlй-QbpÇ щшJÚшQQbpnlú, uшhйшQшqpшïшQnlpJшQ áUrn^bqniúQbpp qшnQnlú bQ шQïшJnlQnlpJшQ U
ung^Lrn^rnQ ïшшшÏLÇqйQbpÇ hÇйQшïшQ цшш-
2
битр : Ьпр JuQq]ipQbpp ll[ui?iuiüyni й" bQ ünp pu-íniüQbp, npp Ïrnpnq t ÇpшïшQшgíbL шQpQqhшш U шQËшфшQ bqшQшïní uшhйшQшqpшïшQ ш^шп-pnßürnQ hÇйшQ ^^ш qnp&niQ U hшúшïшpqшJÇQ
uшhúшQшqpшïшQ Ú2ШшqÇшшpïúшQ ÇQumÇmni-mÇ Qbpqpúrnúp: Ujq nlqqnlpJшúp hÇúQшïшQ hшJb-grnïrnpqrnjÇQ bqpшhшQqnlúQbpQ bQ.
1) ш2Ëшphnlú qnp&nq uшhúшQшqpшïшQ íb-pшhuïnдnlpJшQ U hu^nqnipjrnQ ùnqb^Qbpp LÇшpdbp ¿bQ шщшhnínlú hшuшpшïшïшQ щpшïшÇïшJnlú ЁШЁШ4Ш& uшhúшQшqpшïшQ hшíшuшpшÏ2nnl-pjrnQ dшúшQшïÇQ pшgшhшJшúшQ qQшhшшúшQ U hшqpшhшpúшQ hшúшïшpqшJÇQ ni шQpQqhшш pQnijpp, U n¿ lÇшpdbp bQ hшúшqшшшuËшQnlú drnùrnQrnïÇ úшpшшhpшíbpQbpÇQ,
2) ЁШЁШ4Ш& uшhúшQшqpшïшQ hrnírnurn-pшÏ2nnlpJшQ dшúшQшïÇQ ¿íbpшïшQqQnlúp pb-pniú t pшgшuшïшQ hшuшpшïшïшQ tQbpqÇшJÇ ÏnimrnïniùQbpÇ, ÇQ¿p, hшíшpbLní ÏpÇшÇïшïшQ qшQqíш&, hrnQqbgQniú t ungÇшLшïшQ щшJpJnlQÇ U rnQ^rnjniQnipjrnQ,
3) Ç2ËшQnlpJшQ ÇQumÇmnimQbpÇ únm цшЬ-úшQшqpnlpJшQ qbpшïшJnlpJшQ bpш2ËшínpúшQ hшpgnlú шп^ш ¿t qnp&шnnlJpQbpÇ ÇpшïшQшgúшQ hшúшïшpqшJÇQ ni opqrnQrn^rnQ фnËÏшщшïgíш-&nipjniQ,
4) prnQÇ qbn ^bmnipjniQp ¿Ç 6шQш¿bL ni ¿Ç bpш2ËшínpbL úшpqnl uшhúшQшqpшïшQ rnpqrn-pшqшшnlpJшQ ÇpшínlQpp, шQhQшpÇQ t Çprn^rn-Qniú шщшhníbL ÇpшínlQpÇ qbpшïшJnlpJnlQp,
5) uшhúшQшqpшïшQ íbpшhuïnдnlpJшQ hш-úшïшpqíш&nlpJnlQQ ni rnQpQqhrnmnipjniQp hQш-pшínp t ùÇrnjQ uшhúшQшqpшïшQ шËшnpn2ÚшQ U Ú2ШшqÇшшpïúшQ 2шpnlQшïшïшQ qnp&nq ni шй-pnq2шïшQ hrnùrnïrnpqÇ QbpqpйшQ щшpшqшJnlй:
^bpçÇQ qpnijpp bQprnqpniü t, np QшËnpq
ur'wru'wsntmmt b
qpnijpQbp^ mnnitfn^ ^bmg t qmQ^bQ hmtfmpdbg ^pm^m^mQ ini&nitfQbp, np^buq^ Qbpqpi^ mjq hm-tfm^mpqp: Ujumbq bim^bmmj^Q Q2mQm^nipjniQ niQ^ hmtfm^mpqmj^Q ni mQpQqhmm qnp&nq umh-tfmQmqpm^mQ ^mmq^mmp^tfmQ ^mnnigm^mp-qmj^Q ni qnp&mnnipmj^Q m^mhn^tfmQ pn^mQqm-^nipjmQ pmgmhmjmnitfp:
UmhtfmQmqpm^mQ d^wmq^mmp^dmQ ^Qum^-mnim^ QbpqptfmQ qmqm^mpp q^mmp^initf t Qmb tf^fijniqmj^Q q^mnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^n^, gmQ^ np mjQ niunitfQmu^pinitf t Qmb mQmbumq^mnipjmQ ^nqtf^g: M^bu Q2nitf t ^pn^bunp 4. UmpqujmQp. «UmhtfmQmqpm^mQ ¿^mmq^mmp^nidp, Qm^ b mnmj, tfnimp t umhtfmQmqpm^mQ mQmbumq^mni-
3
pjniQ» : "luiuiuihuilpnCi ¿t, np liplpu npipuifibpp uiju ^mpmqmjnitf ^m^^nitf bQ ^pmp: dmdmQm^m^^g qmpqmgnitfQbpp pbpnitf bQ QpmQ, np jnipmgmQ^-jnip ^n^n^nipjniQ, mpmQu^nptfmg^m, np mbq^ t niQbQnitf hmumpm^nipjmQ ^jmQgnitf' niunitfQmu^-pnipjmQ mnmp^m t qmnQnitf Qmb mijmi q^mni-pjmQ ninpm^ ^nqtf^g: UmhtfmQmqpm^mQ mQmb-umq^mnipjniQp ^bp^Q mmuQmtfjm^Qbpnitf qmp-dbi t mQmbumq^mnipjmQ mtfbQmmpmq qmpqmgnq niqqnipjniQQbp^g tfb^p: ^pm dmu^Q bQ i^mjnitf Qmb pmqtfmp^i hpm^mpm^nitfQbpp, tfmuQm^npm-
4
iqbiT Constitutional political economy , JiQ^iqbu Qmb tf^mqqmj^Q imjQmtfmu2mmp tfmuQmq^mmgimfr uil|]ui| QUpfi 2uibiiuipuiQQbp]i uuibqMuiG crpuiqpb-pp:
UmhtfmQmqpm^mQ ^mpqm^nptfmQ mnmp^m t hmQq^umQnitf mtfpnqg mQmbunipjniQp, ^Q^bu Qmb mQmbum^mQ hmpmpbpnipjniQQbpp, npnQg hb-mmqnmnipjniQp b mpqjniQm^bm ini&nitfQbp^ mnm-gmqpnitfp ^mpnq t ^pm^mQmgib^ qQmhmmbin^ umhtfmQmqpm^mQnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p: t
Q^mmbi, np pmqtfmp^i bp^pQbpnitf umhtfmQmqpm-^mQnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p pm^m^mQ gmip t, QtfmQ hmQqmtfmQgp mqqnitf t Qmb bp^p^ mtfpnqg mQmb-unipjmQ ipm' qmQqmqbgQbini qpm mfip: GQq npnitf, mjq pbpnipjniQQbp^ mqpjnipp mQmbunipjmQ ^mnm^mptfmQ n^ qmm^mfi tfm^mpqm^ m^mhn-| ini^Q t, np^ mQhpmdb2m ^mpqm^nptfmQ Qqmmm-■Sj ^ni tfb^mQ^qtfQbp^ ^pmnnitfp mbqm^n^^nitf t '•C3 ^pm^m^mQ qm2mnitf hm^mqmmmu^mfi ini&nitf-| Qbp mtfpmqpbiniQ:
^ dmdmQm^m^^g ^mjtfmQQbpnitf mQmbum^mQ | gmqmgm^mQnipjmQ pQmpnipjniQp tfb&m^bu
• ^ ^m^imi t umhtfmQmqpm^mQnipjmQ qb^g^m^
£
| pmgmhmjmtfmQ, qpm pmqmqpnipjniQ^g b ^mnnig-^ im&g^g, tfniim^^i^mmM mpqjniQg^g b qpm mQmbunipjmQ ipm mqqbgnipjmQ ^n^mQgtfmQ tfb-
^mQ^qtfQbp^g, qnp&mnnipmj^Q b ^Qum^mnig^n-Qmi 2qpmjni^ qnp&mnnijp-^Qum^mnim, i^mqnpni-pjniQ-^mmmu^mQmminipjniQ' pninp ^mnm^m-
pm^mQ tfm^mpqm^Qbpnitf o^m^tfmi ^mnm^mp-
6
il'iuQ hiuiiiuljiupq GbpqGbpug :
"b^mpmqpimfr ^Qq^pQbp^ ^mpqm^np^mQ hmpgnitf mQmbum^mQ-^bpnqmpmQm^mQ h^^gni^ ^mpnq t qpibL umh^mQmqpm^mQ mQmbumq^mni-pjniQp: Uju^bu, hm^mdmjQ ^jni^bQbQ^.«...umh-^mQmqpm^mQ mQmbumq^mnipjniQp niuni^Qmu^-pnitf t (umh^mQmqpm^mQ) qnp&nq ^mQnQQbp^ hmm^mQfr?Qbpp, mjQ ^Qum^mnimQbpp, npnQg 2p-gmQm^Qbpnitf mQhmmQbpp mqqni^ bQ mjQ pQ-pmggQbp^ ipm, npnQg ^^gngn^ mjq ^mQnQQbpp b
7
]iQuui]iuiniuiQbpp IjiujiuGniii b pQuipi^nni bQ» :
Umh^mQmqpm^mQnipjmQ qQmhmmm^mQp ^mpbi^ t ^mpqbi np^bu umh^mQmqpm^mQnipjmQ qb^^g^m^, dm^nqni^Qbp^ ¿m^ubpp ^mpqbini pQ-pmgg, np^ h^^gni^ ^mmmp^ni^ t mQmbum^mQ ^pm^m^mQ pQpmggQbp^ b qpmQg ^mnm^mp^mQ ¿2mmq^mmp^nid: Umh^mQmqpm^mQmg^mQ qnp-ipQpmgp u^uni^ t qQmhmmm^mQ^, umhtfmQmq-pm^mQnipjmQ ^m^mpqm^^ ¿m^mqpni^^g b p^bg-Qni^ t qpm ^mnm^mp^mQ hbm ^m^^mi q^mm^b-pnqmpmQm^mQ ^nmbgni^Qbp^ mnm^mqptfmQp: Ujq ^nmbgni^Qbp^g ^b^p bQpmqpni^ t umh^mQmq-pm^mQnipjmQ qQmhmmni^p ung^mi-mQmbum^mQ pQnipmqp^Qbp^ ^^gngn^: ^Qmhmm^mQ hm^mp mQhpmdb2m t hm2i^ mnQbi Qmb ^pm^m^mQ ^b-mnipjmQ b dnqnipqm^mpm^mQ qmpqmgni^Qbp^
s
pQnipuiqpJi^QbpJi puiqiiuiquiQiiipjiii Qp :
1. f'jiuiijuiljuid iqbwmpjiuG pGmpmqpp^Gbpp ¿uipp[ili lpupb[Ji t hwuilpugGbi hbuibjw[ Jimnipp.
• ^pm^niQg^ qbpm^mjnipjmQ bpm2^m^np-dmQ mQhpmdb2m b pm^mpmp Qm^mqpjmiQbp^ mn^mjnipjniQp,
• umhtfmQmqpnipjmQ qbpm^mjnipjmQ m^m-hn^^mQ bpm2^^gQbpp,
• ^2^mQnipjniQQbp^ ^pm^mQ mmpmQjmm-tfmQ pQnipmqp^^p,
• qmmm^mQ ^2^mQnipjmQ ^pm^mQ mQ^m-^nipjmQ mum^fimQp,
• gmqmgm^mQ, mQmbum^mQ ni ^mp^m^mQ Qbpnid^ ubpmmfitfmQ mum^fimQp,
• opbQg^ mn^b pninp^ ^pm^mQ hm^mumpni-pjmQ mum^fimQp,
• ^nnni^g^mj^ ^m^mpqm^p,
• um^bpmj^Q mQmbunipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• dnqn^pq^ ^pm^mq^mm^gnipjmQ tfm^mp-qm^p,
• ^p^^^Qmi ^pm^^fim^p:
UP'WPU'WSnMfranb b
qiupqiugiii illibpp
2. (hiipii[piiuii[uipuiljuiCi pliiiipiuqjip^ libpli bli.
• ^mnimtfbQmmp^qtf^ qmpqmgtfmQ tfm^mp-qm^p,
• pQmpm^mQ hmtfm^mpq^ hmQqb^ iumm-hnipjmQ mum^fimQp,
• gmqmgm^mQ ^nium^gnipjniQQbp^ ^mjmg-dmQ mum^fimQp,
• tfmtfnii^ mqmmnipjniQp,
• ^QmbpQbm^ mqmmnipjniQp,
• hm^mgQbp^ mqmmnipjniQp,
• tf^m^npnitfQbp^ mqmmnipjniQp,
• gmqmgmg^m^mQ m^m^^nipjmQ b gmqm-gmg^m^mQ hmumpm^nipjmQ ^Qum^mnimQbp^ ^mjmgtfmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• ^2^mQnipjmQ ^Qum^mnimQbp^ qnp&niQb-nipjmQ pm^mQg^nipjniQp,
• qbmm^mQ dnqnipqm^mpm^mQ ^Qum^-mnimQbp^ qnp&niQm^nipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• ^pnQm^mQ mqmmnipjniQQbpp,
• mqqmj^Q ^ngpmtfmuQnipjniQQbp^ ^pm-iniQgQbp^ ^m2m^mQim&nipjmQ mum^fimQp,
• pmqtfm^mp&nipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• hmQqnipdnqm^mQnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• mQ^mpm^mQnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p:
3. Ungpiupulpudpliiiipiuqjip^libpli bli.
• qnp&mqp^nipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• tf^qpmg^mj^ tfm^mpqm^p,
• qQbp^ ^mjniQnipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p (mp-dbqp^nitfp),
• pQm^nipjmQ tfb^ hm2ini Qbpg^Q hm-tfm^mnQ mpqjniQg^ tf^g^Q mmpb^mQ mfip,
• ^bQumtf^Q^tfnitf^ b Q^mqmqnijQ m2^mmm-impd^ hmpmpbpm^gnipjniQp,
• ^bQumpn2m^^ b tf^g^Q m2^mmm^mpd^ hmpmpbpm^g nipj niQp,
• tfmm^np umbq&mqnp&m^mQ m2^mmmQg^ ung^mim^mQ ^m2m^mQim&nipjmQ tfm^mpqm^p,
• Q^mqmqnijQ u^mnnqm^mQ qmtfpjniq^ mp-dbg^g gmip b^mtfnim niQbgnq pQm^nipjmQ pmd^-Qp 100 hmqmp pQm^^ hm2^ni,
• pQm^nipjmQ mn^nu mtfbQmhmpniumQbp^ mmpb^mQ b^mtfnimQbp^ hmpmpbpm^gnipjniQp tfQmgmi 90 mn^nu^ mmpb^mQ b^mtfnimQbp^ hbm,
• bp^pnitf mmpb^mQ ung^mim^mQ ninpm^Q hmm^mg^nq pjnigbmmj^Q tf^gngQbp^ hbm 10 mn-^nu mtfbQmhmpnium mQdmQg b^mtfnimQbp^ hm-pmpbpm^gnipjniQp,
• m^^mi mmpnitf hmjmmpmpmqp^mi pQq-hmQnip b^mtfnimQbp^ hbm opbQuq^p, qnp&mq^p b qmmm^mQ fy?^mQnipjmQ ninpmQbp^ ^m2mnQm-
mmp mQdmQg m2^mmm^mpd^ hmpmpbpm^gni-pjniQp,
• bp^pnitf tf^g^Q m2^mmm^mpd^ hbm gm-qmgm^mQ i^qbpQbp^ hmjmmpmpmqp^mi mmpb-^mQ b^mtfnimQbp^ hmpmpbpm^gnipjniQp,
• pmpdp qb^m^mp ^m2mnQQbp qpmqbgQnq-Qbp^ ni gmqmgm^mQ t^mmj^ niQbg^m&g^ q^Qm-tf^mQ QpmQg ^nqtf^g qbmm^mQ ^m2mnQQbp qpmqbgQbini mmp^Qbp^Q:
"bbp^mjmgimfr pQnipmqp^Qbpp uqmn^j ¿bQ, hbmbmpmp, dmtfmQm^ pQpmggnitf bQpm^m bQ ^n^n^tfmfi, m^bimgtfmQ ^mtf Q^mqtfmQ: kmpb^ t ^mumbi Qmb, np pQnipmqp^Qbp^ pQmpnipjniQp npn2nitf t hbmmqnmnipjmQ niqqnipjniQp, nium^ mQhpmdb2m t ^ u^qpmQb ^mQ^mmbubi qpmQg pQmpnipjmQ imimip b ^tfpm^npnitfp, pum ninpm-Qbp^, gmQq^ umhtfmQmqpnipjniQQbpp ^mpniQm-^nitf bQ pmqtfmp^i Qnptfbp, npnQg ^JpmntfmQ ibp-iniinipjniQp ^mhmQgnitf t pm^m^mQ bp^mpmmb m2^mmmQg: Unmgmp^^nq tfnmbgnitfp pniji t mm-L^u hmtfm^mpqmj^Q qQmhmmbi umhtfmQmqpm^m-QnipjmQ i^fim^p bp^pnitf, mjq ^u^ hmppnipjniQnitf mtfpmqp^nitf t Qmb umhtfmQmqpm^mQnipjmQ qb-^^g^m^ hQmpm^np tfm^mpqm^p, ^Q^p pnijL t mm-L^u hmmni^ tfbpnqmpmQnipjniQ, tf^gngm-
nnitfQbp^ ipmqpbp b qnp&niQ tfb^mQ^qtfQbp qb^^-g^m^ ibpm^mQqtfmQ Q^mmm^n^: ^pn^bunp 4. UmpqujmQ^ ^nqtf^g bpbmQ^ tf^gmqqmj^Q q^mm-dnqn^nitf Qbp^mjmg^bi t umhtfmQmqpm^mQ m^-mnpn2tfmQ tf^gngn^ umhtfmQmqpm^mQnipjmQ qQmhmmtfmQ tfb^mQ^qtf, np^ hmtfmdmjQ niunitf-Qmu^p^bi t ibpp Q2^m& 3 ^tfp^ npn2 pQnipmqp^^-Qbp, niunitfQmu^pnipjniQp ^mmmp^bi t pini 28 bp^pQbp^ tfm^mpqm^n^: GQq npnitf, hmp^ t Q2b^ np gnigmQ^2Qbp^ mtf^n^ m^^miQbp jnipmgmQ^-jnip bp^p^ tfm^mpqm^ni ^mpb^^ t qmQbi mtfbp^^-jmQ mqmmnipjmQ mmQ (freedom house), 4mtfm2-^mphmj^Q pmQ^^, Transparency international b UUk-^ tfmpq^nipjmQ qmpqmgtfmQ ^Qqbgu^ mijmi-Qbp^ 2mbtfmpmQQbp^g: UmhtfmQmqpm^mQnipjmQ ^mjmgtfmQ pQpmgg^ tfnqbim^nptfmQ b ^mnm^mp-tfmQ tfbg oqmmqnp&ibi t ^imumbpmj^Q b q^u^pbm
9
iini]lj|uii|iipiiiiip :
kimumbpmj^Q ibpiniinipjniQp pmqtfm^m^ i^fim^mqpm^mQ ibpLniinipjmQ tfbpnq t, npp pniji t mmi^u tf^mubn opjb^mQbpp qmum^mpqbi b ^tf-; pm^npbi m^bi^ ^ngp ^tfpbpnitf: GQq npnitf, tf^m-ubn opjb^mQbpp ^tfpm^np^nitf bQ mjQgmQ, tf^Q^b dbm^np^nitf bp^ni ^imumbp: GQqhmQnip ibpini-inipjniQp ^mjmQnitf t hbmbjminitf.
1) bp^pQbp^ npn2nitf,
иг'шгц'шзпьтюь ь
2) Ù2mmqÇmrnpïùmû ^шй^Ьш,
3) pйnlpшqpÇ¿йbpÇ pûïpnipjniû,
4) uшMшйшqpшïшйnlpJшй йш-
5) ÏLшuшbpшJÇй íbpLnl&nlpJшй ûbpnqÇ рйш-pnipjniû,
6) qÇuïpbï ibpini&nipjniû,
7) щш^ш^шй ш^ФПФ •йшЬшштй,
8) шpщnlйgйbpÇ й2ШшqÇшшpïnlй:
^^^Ьш ibpLni&nipjniûp Ьйpшqpnlй t ШЁ-
шщ^йшй ^шй фщййш^шй pbuш, ^шЬц npn2-Îniù Ьй
• pйnlpшqpÇ¿йbpÇ шЬцЬ^шш^ш^шй Ï2Çnp (^pbnpnipjni^ nlunlййшuÇpínд opJbïшÇ ^ш шqqbgnlpJnlйp),
• bpïpÇ шЬцЬ^шш^ш^шй Ï2Çnp, npÇ ùÇçn-gni opJbïшйbpp Ïшpnд bй qшuшïшpqíЬl_ Ïumu-шbpйbpÇ:
îlшuшbpшJÇй íbpLnl&nlpJшй йíшq ^pbnp hÇûg t ^йц^шйт^ ungÇшL-шйшbuшïшй ^Ïpn gnlgшйÇ2йbpp: ^й bpïpйbpp, npnйg ^ПШШ^Ш шшuйшйJшïйbpnlй hшйbйшшшpшp шл bpÏpйbpÇ ЬЬш hшíшuшp щшJйшййbpnlй ïïшpnqшйшй пш-uшhйшйшqpшïшй b ÇйuшÇшnlgÇnйшL Фп-фnËnlpJnlййbp ïшшшpbL' ïïшpnдшйшй шщшЬП-щш^ш^шй шйшbuшïшй шб: ёшМшйшщш-ÏшйnlpJшй nlunlййшuÇpnlpJшй шJйщÇuÇ opjb^-йbp, np^g Ьй ÇpшínlйgÇ qbpшïшJnlpJnlйp b dn-
qn^p^^pnipjn^p ^pbilÇ t nшnlййшuÇpbL шJu hшppшïÇ 2P2шйшïйbpnlй: Цпш^Ь ùbi шЬдЬ-^шш^ш^шй ш^пф t ^йц^шйт^ шJй, np Ùbpn-qшpшйnlpJnlйp pniji t шш^ pшдшhшJшbL pbpni-PJnlййbpp b щЬшш^шй gшqшgшïшйnlpJшй ^ш-птдйшй ^шйшйш^ Ьш2ф шпйЬ[_ й2ШшqÇшшpï-йшй шpщnlйgйЬpp: GйшpbLní pйnlpшqpÇ¿йbpp b nlunlййшuÇpbLní щшйд ÇpшдíbLÇnlpJnlйp (шп^ш-JnlpJnlйp ^шй pшgшïшJnlpJnlйpУ ^pbiÇ t ^u-^шйш[_ ËùpÇ шйpnq2шïшй щшшïbpp, tou-
йш^^ш^Ь^ bpb bpïpniû шп^ш t шй^шш^ь PJnlй ^ш^ш^шй ^^^pqÇ, щЬшш^шй top-йÇййbpÇ й^шшйш^, шбтй t шpшшqшqpÇ йш-^p^Ïp, шцш ^pbilÇ t uшhйшйb^ np Ënugp ib-pшpbpnlй t ÇpшínlйgÇ qbpшïшJnlpJшй b ung^-1ш^шй pйnlpшqpÇ¿йbpÇ Ë^pbpÇ^ 4bшbшpшp, ^ш^ш^шй Ьп^ш^шй дшй^шдшй щЬшпщпШ, ni-unlййшuÇpЬlní шп^ш ËйqÇpйbpp b ^шйд й^шш-йш^ oqшшqnp&bLní щшpшqÇqйшL шJq ^ш^тй-йbpp hйшpшínpnlpJnlй t dbng pbpniû шnш2шpïbL ^шш^ йщшшшïшJÇй inidni^bp, ¿uщшuЬlní ^шйд pшgшuшïшй Mbpq^jÇ ^тшш^йшй шpq-jn^gniû hйшpшínp qшpqшдnlййbpÇ бшïшшшq-pшïшй hbшbшйgйbpÇ шпш^шдйшйр:
Евгений Танчев. Социальное государство (всеобщего благосостояния) в современном конституционализме // Сравнительное конституционное обозрение. 2007, N4. С. 63.
suipnipjniGjuiGQ-.Q-, - lipuu|iupiu(iiul|iuO qlnn. r]nl|uinp, ицшфЬипр « 11 ш lnï ш 0 ш г] р ш 1| ш 0 û'^iulinijp. ujmuiiJnipjmQ qmubpp b дшйшйш^^ йшpшшhpшíbpйbpp^> (Ë^p. ^шй^Ь^шй, è. U^mqjm^ Î. UÇpmйJшй). -< Uipiuhpiuuiiupiuljnipjni0 (|pшù'7шlpiiù'011prn|) - bp.: 'I jdiup, 2016p., 431 t?: hllp://concouil.am/amicnian/almanakh/almanac2() 16/almanac2016.pdl' t? 78: http: //link, springer, com/j oumal/10602
Comparative Constitutions Project's (ССР), Available at: http://www.comparativeconstitutionsproject.org. http://concoui1.am/amienian/almanakh/almanac20l6/almanac20l6.pdf, t? 79:
| Buchanan, James, M., (1990) The Domain of Constitutional Economics, Constitutional Political Economy, Vol. 1, No. 1,
I f>-49'
'5 suipnmjniGjuiG Ч.Ч. «UuiMuiGuiripuilpuG ù'? и i ш n h и i ш nlini Ù' », bp.: 'lid tun, 2016p., t9 90 :
C/; 9
• ^ suipmpjniGjuiG Ч-.Ч-., UuipqujuiG s-E., Q-laipqjuiG il-.Ц. «UuiluîuiGuiqpmpjniG. iu|uuinpri7Ù4uO, ù'7иiшг](iиiшр 1|й'шО b Ïшnшíшpйшй ËйqÇpйbp», bpbшй, 2017p.: Актуальные проблемы экономической теории и практики: сб. науч. тр. / под ред. В.А. Сидорова. Краснодар: Кубанский гос. ун-т, 2015, С. 33.
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Арман Степанян
Аспирант кафедры конституционного и муниципального нрава института права и политики Российско-Армянского (Славянского) университета, юрисконсульт центрального банка Республики Армения
РЕЗЮМЕ
Конституционный мониторинг в вопросе оценки уровня конституционализма В данной статье представлены современные проблемы теории конституционного права. Указытается о логике изменений представлений и подходов об Основном законе в процессе развития времени. Особый акцент делается на необходимость введения механизма оценки конституционности посредством конституционного мониторинга.
Ключевые слова: Консппуцпя, конституционное право, копстптуцпопалпзм, конституционный мониторинг, конституционная экономика, оценка конституционности.
Annan Stepanyan PhD student at the Institute of Law and Politics of the Department of Constitutional Law and Municipal Law Russian-Armenian University Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia, legal counsel
SUMMARY
Constitutional monitoring in the issue of assessing the level of constitutionalism This article presents modern problems of the theory of constitutional law. It indicates the logic of changes in views and approaches to the Basic Law in the process of time development. Particular emphasis is placed on the need to introduce a constitutionality assessment mechanism through constitutional monitoring.
Key words: Constitution, constitutional law, constitutionalism, constitutional monitoring, constitutional economy, constitutionality assessment.
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