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plays and poetry. They typically work in high schools, colleges and universities. They usually deliver course materials through a combination of reading assignments, lectures and small-group discussions. Effective teachers strategically gather, analyze, and use information to guide students learning, which is accomplished by their own understanding of literacy learning and what is expected as a measure of success.
Competence and confidence in literacy, including competence in grammar, spelling and the spoken word, are essential for progress in all areas of the curriculum. Because of this, all teachers have responsibility for promoting language and literacy development. A literature teacher wears many hats in the classroom, playing a crucial role in shaping students' engagement with and understanding of literary works. Here are some key aspects of their role:
Sparking interest and motivation: A good teacher can cultivate a love for reading by choosing engaging texts, creating a vibrant classroom environment, and using diverse teaching methods.
Guiding comprehension: They help students decipher complex language, literary devices, and historical contexts, ensuring clear understanding of the text's meaning and themes.
Encouraging critical thinking: Through open-ended questions and discussions, teachers prompt students to analyze, interpret, and form their own informed opinions about the text.
Fostering discussion and collaboration: They create a safe space for respectful dialogue, encouraging students to share diverse perspectives and learn from each other.
Literary understanding: They possess a deep knowledge of literature, different genres, historical periods, and literary theory, providing valuable context and insight. Pedagogical skills: They employ diverse teaching strategies, using technology, multimedia, and creative activities to cater to different learning styles and needs.
Assessment and feedback: They effectively assess student progress, providing constructive feedback to help them improve their reading, writing, and critical thinking skills.
Enthusiasm for literature: A teacher's genuine passion for reading and storytelling can be contagious, igniting a similar spark in their students.
Connecting literature to life: They help students see the relevance of literature to their own lives and experiences, fostering empathy, understanding, and personal growth.
Role model and mentor: They serve as a positive role model, encouraging intellectual curiosity, independent learning, and a lifelong love of reading and analysis. References:
1. Naïl Ver, Adeline Paul and Farid Malki, Professeur des écoles: droits, responsabilités, carrière, Retz Éditions, 2014.
2. Westwood, P. (2008). What teachers need to know about Teaching methods. Camberwell, Vic, ACER Press.
3. «Teaching Methods». Teach.com. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
© Payzyyev H., 2024
УДК 37
Payzyyev H.,
Student of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
BEING TEACHER - A GREAT PROFESSION Annotation
There is no profession in this world more honorable and sacred than teaching. It is true that every
profession has its place, but all professions are initially trained by a teacher. The great pedagogue Y. Komenskiy esteems the teaching profession as follows: «Teaching is the holiest profession on earth where the sun shines».
Keywords:
teachers, students, knowledge, teaching, professional.
Пайзыев Х., студент
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
УЧИТЕЛЬ - ВЕЛИКАЯ ПРОФЕССИЯ Аннотация
Нет в этом мире профессии более почетной и священной, чем преподавание. Да, каждая профессия имеет свое место, но всем профессиям изначально обучает учитель. Великий педагог Я. Коменский так оценивает профессию учителя: «Учитель — самая святая профессия на земле, где светит солнце».
Ключевые слова: преподаватели, студенты, знания, преподавание, профессионал.
The profession of teaching deserves great respect because a teacher is the teacher of all people on earth. A perfect teacher combines high-quality scientific knowledge with excellent moral qualities. The acclaimed teaching profession requires multifaceted, creative work.
Today, the quality of education provided to the growing number of young teachers is improved, they are given lessons through the digital system in accordance with their professional areas, and the knowledge acquired in theory is mastered through practical experience. Young teachers educated in accordance with international experience, national pedagogy, and teaching theory are able to actively use digital technologies, using modern methods.
Young people who are going to work in educational institutions are supported by experienced professionals and teachers as mentors, they are introduced to the work of the institution. According to the principle of discipleship, a young educational worker is given methodical help, advice and support so that he can gain valuable experience, direct his acquired knowledge only to positive goals, and use his energy only for the benefit of students and listeners. Thus, the young teacher strives to honorably fulfill the noble and responsible task of teaching and guiding him to science. The tasks before the teacher are related to the most important issues before the state and society.
The lucky generations receive education and learn foreign languages in educational centers equipped with modern teaching aids, computers, and multimedia technologies. At the root of such success are large-scale reforms implemented in the education system. Reforms in the field of education include the tasks of scientific planning of the country's economy, introduction of modern technologies into all systems, and study of foreign experiences in this regard.
Teaching is considered one of the oldest professions. The first educational institutions appeared in the countries of the Ancient East in the IV-V millennium BC. In this field, the famous Czech scientist Jan Amos Comenius is the founder of pedagogy as a science. He is known in history as the «Father of Pedagogy».
Today, great efforts are being made to educate the youth of our country in the spirit of patriotism, to be physically and mentally healthy, to have good manners, to receive a perfect education, to learn a profession, to grow up to be loyal to the Motherland, to the country, to the ways of our ancestors. For this purpose, all conditions are created for us young people to receive modern education, to improve professionally, to grow into individuals with a broad worldview, loyal to our dear Motherland, and the principle of mentoring and discipleship is continued. This can be clearly seen in the teaching experience in secondary schools.
A teacher is a professional educator who prepares students to continue their studies to enter the job market by providing knowledge. Teachers can also educate their students in soft skills, such as listening and time management, and hard skills, such as technical knowledge. A good teacher can make a world of difference in a student's life, impacting everything from their classroom learning to their long-term success. If you're considering a career in education - or looking to boost it with a Master of Education (MEd) - it's important to explore the qualities of a good teacher.
Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm are more likely to have engaged, interested and energetic students who are curious about learning the subject matter. Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom. Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions, result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn. But even while a teacher's enthusiasm has been shown to improve motivation and increase task engagement, it does not necessarily improve learning outcomes or memory for the material. References:
1. Baker, J. A., Terry, T., Bridger, R., & Winsor, A. (1997). Schools as caring communities: A relational approach to school reform. School Psychology Review, 26, 576-588.
2. Bryant, Jennings. 1980. Relationship between college teachers' use of humor in the classroom and students' evaluations of their teachers. Journal of educational psychology. 72, 4.
3. Fraser, B. J., & Fisher, D. L. (1982). Predicting students' outcomes from their perceptions of classroom psychosocial environment. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 498- 518.
© Payzyyev H., 2024
УДК 37
Ymamberdiyeva G.,
Teacher of Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
THE ROLE OF PRRONOUNS IN SYNTAX Annotation
The main function of pronouns is to replace nouns. Because of this, they are used in sentences in similar ways to nouns. Like nouns, pronouns commonly serve as the subject of a sentence, followed by a verb (a word expressing an action). Examples: Pronouns as subjects I like to play chess.
Keywords:
pronouns, function, subject, object, before.
Ымамбердиева Г., преподаватель Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
РОЛЬ МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ В СИНТАКСИСЕ Аннотация
Основная функция местоимений - заменять существительные. По этой причине они используются
