Российская академия наук Уральское отделение Институт экологии растений и животных Уральское орнитологическое общество
МАТЕРИАЛЫ К РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ
ПТИЦ
НА УРАЛЕ, В ПРИУРАЛЬЕ И ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Сборник статей
Екатеринбург Издательство Уральского университета 2003
УДК 598.2:591 М 341
Сборник выпущен на средства, полученные от авторов и от орнитолога И. Л. Калинина
Ответственный редактор доктор биологических наук В. К. Рябицев
Материалы к распространению птиц на Урале, в М 341 Приуралье и Западной Сибири: Сб. статей и кратких сообщ. — Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2003. — 266 с.
!БВМ 5-7584-0100-5
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© Коллектив авторов, 2003 © Оформление. В. К. Рябицев, Издательство УрГУ, 2003 © Издательство Уральского !ЭВМ 5-7584-0100-5 университета, 2003
УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЛАТИНСКИХ НАЗВАНИЙ ПТИЦ
Acanthis cannabina 23, 67, 8G, 87, 1G8, 122, 127, 21G, 239
• flammea 23, 47, 67, 91, 1GG, 14G,
141, 145, 146, 148, 15G, 152, 158,
169, 174, 191, 239
• flavirostris 34
• hornemanni 67, 1G0 Accipiter brevipes 13G
• gentilis 12, 54, 79, 89, 128, 154, 18G, 2G3, 22G
• gularis 54
• nisus 12, 39, 54, 89, 1G4, 128, 159, 181, 2G3, 22G
Acridotheres tristis 36 Acrocephalus agricola 63, 126, 156, 211
• arundinaceus 121, 211
• bistrigiceps 63
• dumetorum 2G, 44, 63, 1G6, 126, 159,
188, 211, 234
• palustris 2G, 2G9, 234
• schoenobaenus 2G, 44, 63, 121, 128, 141, 148, 149, 15G, 152, 188, 212,
233, 247
• scirpaceus 2G, 121
Actitis hypoleucos 14, 41, 56, 82, 1G4, 127, 183, 224 Aegithalos caudatus 22, 46, 66, 9G, 1G7, 122, 158, 237 Aegolius funereus 16, 59, 15G, 227 Alauda arvensis 18, 34, 6G, 85, 12G,
127, 211, 23G Alcedo atthis 59, 77, 88, 119, 144, 228 Anas acuta 11, 38, 53, 81, 117, 127,
138, 141, 148, 15G, 151, 154, 172,
179, 2GG, 217, 247, 25G
• clypeata 11, 27, 38, 53, 127, 14G, 159, 179, 211, 217
• crecca 11, 38, 53, 127, 141, 148, 15G, 159, 18G, 2GG, 217, 247, 25G
• falcata 53
• formosa 53, 69
• penelope 11, 27, 38, 53, 81, 128, 141,
148, 15G, 151, 172, 179, 2GG, 217, 250
• platyrhynchos 1G, 27, 38, 53, 89, 117, 127, 14G, 158, 179, 211, 216, 247
• poecilorhyncha 53
• querquedula 11, 27, 38, 53, 127, 159,
162, 18G, 211, 217
• strepera 11, 38, 53, 117, 159, 211, 217
Anser albifrons 52, 93, 1G8, 143, 171, 179, 199, 216
• anser 1G, 73, 149, 154, 16G, 211, 216
• erythropus 1G, 52, 135, 149, 199
• fabalis 52, 88, 143, 143, 149, 171,
179, 198
Anthropoides virgo 75, 251 Anthus campestris 12G
• cervinus 61, 126, 142, 148, 174, 2G8
• gustavi 6G, 168
• hodgsoni 43, 6G, 152, 187, 231
• pratensis 61, 126, 142, 148, 15G, 246
• richardi 6G, 78
• rubescens 61
• trivialis 18, 43, 6G, 12G, 128, 158, 186, 211, 231
Apus apus 17, 43, 59, 1G5, 119, 127,
228
• pacificus 59
Aquila chrysaetos 12, 54, 81, 96, 134, 2G3, 221, 253
• clanga 12, 32, 77, 95, 1G4, 124, 134,
154, 2G3, 221
• heliaca 12, 77, 96, 134, 136, 147, 154, 221, 253
• rapax 253
Ardea cinerea 1G, 38, 52, 69, 112, 117,
211, 215
Arenaria interpres 56, 97
Asio flammeus 16, 42, 59, 126, 128,
149, 149, 15G, 174, 186, 2G8, 227,
248
• otus 16, 59, 69, 159, 185, 211, 227. Athene noctua 16, 92, 253
Aythya ferina 11, 27, 53, 1G3, 117, 127,
138, 18G, 211, 218
• fuligula 11, 27, 39, 53, 89, 1G4, 117,
127, 138, 141, 148, 15G, 18G, 2G1, 218, 247
• marila 53, 138, 141, 148, 149, 172, 218, 245
• nyroca 75, 218
Bombycilla garrulus 19, 44, 62, 83, 88, 9G, 121, 151, 188, 211, 233, 246 Botaurus stellaris 1G, 52, 69, 1G3, 154,
212, 215 Branta bernicla 52
Bubo bubo 15, 42, 59, 79, 88, 112, 134, 2G7, 227
Bucephala clangula 11, 27, 39, 53, 81,
89, 117, 149, 150, 172, 180, 201, 218 Burhinus oedicnemus 130 Buteo buteo 12, 39, 54, 104, 127, 158,
211, 220, 248
• lagopus 12, 54, 114, 128, 141, 149,
173, 181, 220
• rufinus 77, 118, 135 Calandrella cinerea 60
Calcarius lapponicus 69, 83, 128, 148, 149, 192, 246 Calidris alba 57, 168
• alpina 57, 149, 174, 206, 225
• ferruginea 57, 141, 174, 206
• melanotos 57
• minuta 41, 57, 76, 149, 183, 206, 250
• ruficollis 57
• subminuta 57
• temminckii 57, 76, 82, 125, 141, 144, 149, 149, 162, 183, 206.
Caprimulgus europaeus 17, 42, 59, 159, 208, 228 Carduelis caniceps 34
• carduelis 23, 47, 67, 91, 107, 128, 191, 210, 239
Carpodacus erythrinus 23, 47, 67, 87, 108, 128, 146, 150, 152, 191, 211, 240
• roseus 67
Certhia familiaris 23, 66, 91, 122, 157, 190, 238
Charadrius dubius 14, 40, 56, 118, 127,
149, 162, 181, 205, 223
• hiaticula 40, 56, 81, 118, 173, 182.
• mongolus 56 Chettusia gregaria 56 Chlidonias leucopterus 30, 105, 119,
125, 166, 185, 211, 226
• hybrida 30, 58, 131
• niger 15, 30, 58, 105, 165, 184, 211, 226
Chloris chloris 23, 67, 91, 126, 158, 239 Ciconia ciconia 198
• nigra 10, 52, 134, 215 Cinclus cinclus 19, 83, 233 Circaetus gallicus 95
Circus aeruginosus 3, 12, 32, 95, 104, 118, 124, 154, 212, 220, 251
• cyaneus 12, 39, 54, 79, 95, 104, 124,
139, 149, 154, 180, 202, 220, 251 • macrourus 12, 32, 54, 95, 134, 144, 202, 252
• pygargus 12, 95, 144
• spilonotus 3
Clangula hyemalis 53, 141, 143, 143,
148, 172, 201 Coccothraustes coccothraustes 24, 68, 91, 100, 108, 136, 151, 151, 158, 192, 240
Columba livia 8, 15, 42, 84, 89, 119, 127, 185, 226
• oenas 15, 58, 69, 105, 127, 160, 207, 226
• palumbus 15, 58, 99, 119, 127, 159,
211, 226
• rupestris 7 Coracias garrulus 17
Corvus corax 19, 44, 62, 90, 128, 149, 156, 161, 174, 188, 212, 233, 246
• cornix 19, 44, 62, 83, 85, 90, 106, 112,
121, 128, 142, 149, 149, 150, 152,
188, 211, 232, 247
• corone 62
• frugilegus 19, 44, 62, 90, 106, 120, 127, 128, 188, 211, 232
• monedula 19, 44, 62, 90, 106, 120, 127, 188, 232
Coturnix coturnix 14, 40, 55, 84, 104,
124, 154, 181, 212, 223 Crex crex 14, 40, 55, 79, 124, 159, 181,
212, 223, 248, 249 Cuculus canorus 15, 42, 58, 82, 84, 119, 127, 149, 150, 152, 159, 175, 185,
212, 227
• saturatus 15, 42, 58, 82, 127, 131,
159, 227
Cygnus bewickii 53, 171, 199.
• cygnus 10, 27, 38, 53, 73, 81, 117,
138, 141, 149, 179, 199, 216
• olor 89, 93, 117, 199, 216 Delichon urbica 17, 60, 120, 230 Dendrocopos leucotos 17, 43, 60, 69,
105, 128, 186, 208, 230
• major 17, 43, 60, 82, 90, 105, 120,
127, 158, 186, 211, 229, 247
• minor 17, 43, 60, 90, 105, 120, 128,
150, 186, 211, 230
Dryocopus martius 17, 43, 60, 89, 120,
128, 159, 186, 208, 229, 246 Egretta alba 74, 89, 198, 215 Emberiza aureola 24, 34, 48, 68, 127,
151, 151, 211, 240
• buchanani 74
• calandra 133
• chrysophrys 68
• аМпеИа 24, 68, 87, 91, 122, 128, 147, 158, 212, 240
• hortulana 24, 35, 68, 109, 240
• leucocephala 47, 68, 127, 135, 192, 212
• раІІаБІ 48, 68, 83, 149, 149, 242
• ривіІіа 24, 48, 68, 115, 142, 148, 150, 152, 192, 247
• rustica 24, 68, 78, 127, 151, 192
• г^ІІа 68
• schoeniclus 24, 47, 68, 122, 128, 141,
148, 150, 152, 192, 212
• spodocephala 68
Eremophila alpestris 17, 60, 88, 109,
128, 139, 149, 149, 186, 231 Erithacus гиЬесЫа 21, 64, 69, 128, 139, 146, 236
Eudromias топпе!^ 56, 114, 148, 149, 167
Falco columbarius 13, 40, 55, 96, 134,
149, 150, 173, 181, 203, 246, 253
• ^еп"ид 96
• peregrinus 13, 55, 96, 149, 173, 203, 221,249
• rusticolus 13, 54, 134
• subbuteo 13, 55, 104, 114, 118, 128, 211, 221
• йппип^и 13, 55, 118, 127, 139,
181, 211, 222, 251
• vespertinus 13, 40, 55, 97, 204, 222 Ficedula hypoleuca 21, 45, 64, 128, 158,
163, 189, 211, 235
• тид^аИ 45, 64
• parva 21, 64, 78, 151, 151
Fringilla сое^ 23, 47, 67, 69, 91, 107, 122, 128, 146, 151, 151, 151, 158, 191, 212, 239
• montifringiІІa 23, 47, 67, 74, 128, 146,
150, 152, 158, 191, 239, 246 Fulica а^а 14, 55, 89, 104, 118, 125,
211, 223
Gallinago даШпадо 15, 41, 57, 82, 104, 119, 127, 141, 148, 150, 158, 183, 206, 225
• media 15, 57, 103, 115, 125, 134.
• megala 41, 57
• solitaria 57
• stenura 57, 82, 148, 150, 152 Gallinula chloropus 155, 175 Garrulus glandarius 18, 62, 69, 79, 128,
145, 158, 187, 209, 232, 246
Gavia агенса 38, 52, 73, 81, 93, 111,
141, 143, 149, 170, 195, 215, 245
• stellata 52, 73, 110, 140 Gelochelidon тЫюа 31, 131 Glareola nordmanni 119, 252 Glaucidium passerinum 16, 42, 59, 228 Grus grus 14, 55, 79, 118, 124, 139,
149, 159, 181, 204, 223
• leucogeranus 75, 146, 149, 252 Haematopus ostralegus 41, 56, 79, 88,
97, 118, 144, 162, 182, 224, 251 НаПаее^ а^юИа 12, 40, 54, 81, 96, 102, 141, 149, 173, 181, 203, 221,
248, 248, 251, 253 Heteroscelus brevipes 56 Ыегаае^ pennatus 102 Himantopus himantopus 118, 175, 205, 251, 252
Hippolais caligata 20, 63, 106, 126, 209
• ^еппа 20, 79, 128, 209, 234 Hirundapus caudacutus 59
Hirundo rustica 17, 43, 60, 85, 105, 120,
127, 186, 211, 230 Hydroprogne caspia 31, 99 Ixobrychus minutus 135, 241 Jynx torquilla 17, 43, 59, 84, 127, 156, 208, 229
Lagopus lagopus 13, 55, 89, 136, 139, 141, 144, 148, 173, 181, 204, 245 Lanius collurio 18, 61, 128, 163, 209, 231
• cristatus 61
• єх^ЬІЬг 18, 61, 100, 126, 135, 139, 187
• isabellinus 131
• minor 61, 242
Larus argentatus 99, 144, 163
• cachinnans 30, 99, 105, 119, 164, 211,
225
• canus 15, 30, 42, 58, 125, 141, 148,
164, 184, 211, 225
• genei 29
• heuglini 58, 76, 99, 141, 144, 163,
174, 184, 246
• hyperboreus 58, 174
• ^№уае^ 29, 99, 105, 164, 207
• minutus 29, 58, 128, 141, 150, 159,
165, 184, 207, 225
• ridibundus 15, 30, 42, 58, 79, 119,
141, 149, 150, 162, 165, 184, 207,
225, 250
Limicola falcinellus 206 Limnodromus semipalmatus 99, 167
Limosa lapponica 57, 82, 109, 141, 148, 184
• limosa 42, 57, 119, 125, 139, 159,
162, 184, 211, 225, 249, 250
Locustella certhiola 7, 44, 62, 74, 102
• fasciolata 62
• fluviatilis 19, 79, 126, 156, 209, 233
• lanceolata 20, 44, 62, 79, 126, 188, 209
• luscinioides 19, 78, 212
• naevia 20, 62, 79, 106, 121, 126, 209,
233
Loxia curvirostra 24, 47, 67, 91, 128, 250
• leucoptera 24, 67, 142
• pytyopsittacus 133, 164
Lullula arborea 18, 79
Luscinia calliope 46, 65, 86, 107, 248
• cyane 65
• luscinia 21, 65, 80, 122, 128, 210, 237
• megarhynchos 65
• sibilans 65
• svecica 21, 46, 65, 86, 107, 122, 126, 133, 139, 142, 148, 150, 152, 189,
212, 237, 247
Lymnocryptes minimus 15, 57, 98, 149, 149, 155
Lyrurus tetrix 13, 40, 55, 127, 159, 204, 222
Melanitta deglandi 112
• fusca 39, 54, 74, 94, 138, 149, 172,
201, 218
• nigra 53, 81, 143, 148, 167, 172, 245
Melanocorypha calandra 131
• leucoptera 251
• yeltoniensis 100
Mergus albellus 11, 28, 39, 54, 89, 117, 141, 172, 180, 201, 218, 247
• merganser 11, 28, 39, 54, 89, 139,
140, 173, 201, 219
• serrator 54, 74, 117, 141, 144, 149, 173, 201, 219
Merops apiaster 17, 34, 119, 137, 229
Milvus migrans 12, 39, 54, 102, 104,
117, 128, 180, 202, 220
Monticola saxatilis 74, 132
Motacilla alba 18, 43, 61, 72, 85, 106, 120, 128, 142, 148, 150, 150, 152,
159, 174, 187, 211, 231, 247
• cinerea 18, 43, 61, 72, 88, 187, 231, 243
• citreola 18, 28, 61, 72, 82, 105, 112, 120, 128, 149, 149, 150, 211
• flava 18, 43, 61, 71, 105, 120, 128,
141, 148, 150, 187, 211, 231
• lutea 72, 131, 231
• personata 61, 69, 85, 106 Muscicapa latirostris 64
• sibirica 64
• striata 21, 45, 64, 86, 107, 128, 158,
189, 211, 235
Netta rufina 27, 75, 201 Nucifraga caryocatactes 19, 44, 62, 82,
90, 187, 232, 246 Numenius arquata 41, 57, 98, 104, 125, 136, 183, 206, 248, 249, 250
• minutus 57
• phaeopus 42, 57, 98, 108, 148, 207.
• tenuirostris 98
Nyctea scandiaca 15, 59, 149, 174, 185, 207, 227 Nycticorax nycticorax 135 Oenanthe isabellina 21, 136
• oenanthe 21, 46, 64, 107, 121, 128,
148, 189, 210, 236
• pleschanka 64, 88, 121
Oriolus oriolus 18, 43, 61, 106, 112, 128, 159, 211, 231 Otus scops 16, 33, 133, 137, 144, 208, 227, 253 Oxyura leucocephala 75, 94, 202 Pagophila eburnea 58 Pandion haliaetus 11, 54, 94, 117, 139,
202, 219, 245, 248, 248 Panurus biarmicus 136, 210, 251 Parus ater 22, 46, 66, 90, 157, 238, 250
• caeruleus 22, 90, 122, 157, 238
• cinctus 66, 83, 150, 152, 190, 246
• cristatus 22, 66, 90
• cyanus 22, 78, 90, 107, 128, 159, 212, 238
• major 22, 47, 66, 86, 91, 107, 122,
128, 151, 151, 159, 190, 212, 238
• montanus 22, 46, 66, 90, 107, 128, 152, 158, 190, 212, 238, 246
• palustris 22, 238
Passer domesticus 23, 47, 66, 86, 91, 107, 122, 128, 190, 212, 239
• montanus 23, 47, 66, 87, 91, 107,
122, 128, 149, 191, 212, 239
Pelecanus crispus 52, 93, 135, 196, 250 Perdix perdix 13, 118, 204, 222 Perisoreus infaustus 44, 62, 151, 156, 246 Pernis apivorus 11, 39, 77, 94, 102, 154, 220
• ptilorhynchus 32, 54, 94, 95. Phalacrocorax carbo 88, 117, 16G, 197,
25G
Phalaropus lobatus 14, 56, 75, 141, 173, 2G5, 25G
Philomachus pugnax 41, 56, 82, 125,
139, 141, 144, 148, 149, 183, 2G6, 225, 25G Phoenicopterus roseus 75, 198 Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus 1G1
• phoenicurus 21, 46, 64, 83, 86, 1G7,
122, 128, 145, 146, 151, 151, 158,
189, 212, 236
Phylloscopus borealis 45, 63, 149, 149, 15G, 152, 169, 189, 247, 25G, 25G
• collybita 2G, 45, 63, 86, 1G6, 128, 15G, 152, 158, 189, 211, 235, 246
• fuscatus 64
• inornatus 64, 151, 151
• proregulus 45, 64
• schwarzi 64
• sibilatrix 21, 63, 121, 133, 157, 235
• trochiloides 21, 45, 63, 8G, 1G6, 128,
151, 151, 157, 21G, 235
• trochilus 2G, 45, 63, 121, 128, 142, 146, 148, 15G, 152, 159, 189, 211, 235, 247
Pica pica 18, 44, 62, 82, 85, 9G, 1G6, 12G, 128, 187, 211, 232 Picoides tridactylus 17, 6G, 9G, 186, 230 Picus canus 17, 6G, 89, 1G5, 186, 2G8, 229
• viridis 229
Pinicola enucleator 24, 67, 83, 91, 112, 145, 15G, 152, 191 Platalea leucorodia 52 Plectrophenax nivalis 24, 69, 144, 149,
175, 192, 211, 24G Pluvialis apricaria 56, 144, 148, 173.
• fulva 55, 97, 173
• squatarola 4G, 55, 149, 181, 2G5, 250 Podiceps auritus 52, 73, 138, 14G, 149,
15G, 154, 179, 195, 215
• cristatus 1G, 89, 1G2, 1G3, 117, 211,
215
• grisegena 73, 93, 211, 241
• nigricollis 1G, 1G3, 211, 215
• ruficollis 77 Porzana parva 1G8, 249
• porzana 14, 4G, 55, 69, 124, 159, 181, 2G5, 223, 249
• pusilla 55, 1G8, 159, 2G5, 223, 249
Prunella atrogularis 151, 151
• modularis 19, 35, 151, 151
• montanella 19, 62, 83, 15G, 152 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 76 Pyrrhula cineracea 68
• pyrrhula 24, 47, 68, 83, 91, 122, 128,
142, 15G, 152, 191, 211, 24G
Rallus aquaticus 14, 1G8, 155, 223, 241 Recurvirostra avosetta 97, 2G5, 251, 252 Regulus regulus 21, 64, 9G, 235 Remiz pendulinus 78, 1G9, 212 Riparia riparia 17, 43, 6G, 12G, 127, 142,
149, 186, 2G8, 23G Rissa tridactyla 1G9, 226 Rufibrenta ruficollis 52, 135, 149, 171, 198
Saxicola rubetra 21, 64, 115, 121, 128, 163, 21G, 236
• torquata 21, 45, 64, 86, 1G7, 121, 128, 15G, 189, 212, 236
Scolopax rusticola 15, 57, 127, 134, 152,
155, 183, 2G6, 225 Sitta europaea 23, 47, 66, 91, 1G7, 122,
158, 19G, 238
Somateria mollissima 143, 143, 2G1
• spectabilis 143
Spinus spinus 23, 47, 67, 8G, 91, 128, 145, 146, 191, 239 Stercorarius longicaudus 82, 144, 149
• parasiticus 58, 141, 149, 2G7, 246.
• pomarinus 58
Sterna albifrons 31, 33, 42, 1G9, 166,
226
• hirundo 31, 42, 58, 79, 119, 127, 141,
159, 166, 185, 211, 226
• paradisaea 58, 148, 163 Streptopelia decaocto 119, 136, 242
• orientalis 42, 58, 79, 1G5, 126, 185,
211
• turtur 15, 33, 79, 119, 125, 227 Strix aluco 16, 119, 228
• nebulosa 17, 33, 59, 135, 136, 156,
163, 186, 2G8, 253
• uralensis 16, 59, 89, 149, 156, 16G,
163, 228, 248
Sturnus roseus 18, 61
• vulgaris 18, 44, 61, 85, 1G6, 12G, 128, 187, 211, 231
Surnia ulula 16, 33, 59, 136, 246 Sylvia atricapilla 2G, 234
• borin 2G, 45, 63, 85, 128, 188, 211,
234
• communis 20, 45, 63, 69, 86, 106,
128, 159, 211, 234
• curruca 20, 45, 63, 80, 121, 128, 150,
152, 157, 189, 209, 235
• nisoria 234
Tadorna ferruginea 32, 53, 73, 117, 200,
216
• tadorna 32, 73, 94, 108, 200, 241 Tarsiger cyanurus 46, 65, 83, 139, 150,
242
Tetrao urogallus 13, 40, 55, 81, 155,
181, 204, 222, 245 Tetrastes bonasia 13, 40, 55, 81, 134, 136, 154, 181, 204, 222, 245 Tetrax tetrax 55, 251 Tringa erythropus 56, 97, 112, 141, 148,
149, 224, 250
• glareola 14, 41, 56, 125, 141, 148,
150, 152, 155, 182, 205, 224, 250
• nebularia 41, 56, 114, 125, 141, 155, 183, 224, 249
• ochropus 14, 41, 56, 127, 155, 182, 205, 224, 250
• stagnatilis 56, 118, 125, 159, 183, 211, 224
• totanus 14, 56, 103, 118, 125, 159, 211, 224
Troglodytes troglodytes 19, 133, 163 Turdus atrogularis 65, 83, 139, 151, 151, 190
• eunomus 65
• iliacus 22, 46, 65, 80, 128, 149, 150,
152, 174, 190, 237
• merula 22, 103, 145, 163, 237
• naumanni 65
• obscurus 65
• philomelos 22, 46, 65, 80, 128, 139,
151, 157, 190, 237
• pilaris 21, 46, 65, 90, 107, 122, 128, 145, 146, 149, 149, 150, 152, 159,
190, 212, 237
• ruficollis 65
• viscivorus 22, 46, 66, 80, 128, 158, 237 Upupa epops 17, 59, 76, 105, 119, 145,
229
Uragus sibiricus 23, 67, 91, 127, 191 Vanellus vanellus 14, 40, 56, 118, 127,
149, 158, 182, 211, 224 Xema sabini 58
Xenus cinereus 14, 41, 56, 82, 118, 125,
141, 150, 152, 183, 205, 250 Zoothera dauma 22, 66, 123, 140, 163, 210, 242, 250
• sibirica 66