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0Training of employees of police security and escort units in the application of self-defense and detention techniques in typical situations of office activities
Senior lecturer at the Department of Organization of Public Order Protection N.K. Trusova1 1Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Tyumen
UDC 796.052.244
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Key words: police, police security guards, physical training, self-defense and detention techniques, situational method.
Introduction. Employees of security and escort police units must be able to apply self-defense and detention techniques in various situations of their professional activities [1]. However, as part of the initial physical training of police officers, self-defense and arrest techniques are usually considered outside the context of their future official activities [2]. To develop the professional readiness of employees of security and escort police units to use self-defense and detention techniques, it is necessary to develop and use in the training process typical situations of protection from attacks on employees.
Purpose of the research - identifying the effectiveness of using a situational method of training police officers escorting criminals in the use of self-defense and detention techniques.
Research methodology and organization. The study was conducted in 2023 on the basis of the Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Ministry of Internal Affairs employees. The study used scientific methods: analysis and generalization of training methods, modeling of typical situations of the use of physical force by police officers escorting criminals; pedagogical experiment, testing. The developed set of situations involving the use of self-defense and detention techniques by police officers escorting criminals was used in the experimental group as part of mastering the discipline "Physical Training" of the professional (initial) training program. At the end of the training period, employees from the EG and CG were tested on their skills in using self-defense and arrest techniques in typical situations.
Results and its discussion. As a result of the study, a set of situations was developed for the use of self-defense and detention techniques by police
officers escorting criminals. The complex included situations: actions during an attack in the corridor of a cell block of a temporary detention facility; protection from a group attack in a cell in a temporary detention facility; forced removal of a citizen from an A3 type operational service vehicle. At the end of the training period, it was revealed that among representatives of the experimental group, the level of readiness for the situational use of self-defense and arrest techniques increased by 16.4% more in the experimental group.
Conclusion. The results of the study revealed the effectiveness of using the situational method and typical situations of using self-defense and detention techniques for training by police officers escorting criminals. One of the priority areas for the development of the situational use of physical force is the search for effective ways of interaction between employees in order to physically suppress the commission of an act of self-harm by a suspect or accused in a protective fence in the courtroom.
References
1. Troyan E.I. Vnutripredmetnaya integratsiya fi-zicheskoy podgotovki sotrudnikov okhranno-konvoynoy sluzhby politsii [Intra-subject integration of physical training of police security and escort service employees] // Psikhologiya i pedagogika sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti [Psychology and pedagogy of service activities]. 2020. No 4. P. 238-240.
2. On approval of the Manual on the organization of physical training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 1, 2017 No. 450. - URL: http://www.consultant.ru (access date: 06/12/2019). - Text: electronic.
Received by the editorial office on 12.12.2023
Theory and Practice of Physical Culture I teoriya.ru I December I № 12 2023
