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МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «СИМВОЛ НАУКИ» №12-1/2016 ISSN 2410-700Х
конечные цели - это увеличение экономических показателей компании, создание привлекательного имиджа на рынке труда.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Ефремов В.С. Управление адаптационным периодом // Менеджмент в России и за рубежом. - 2013.
2. Суварин А.Ф. Адаптация в страховых компаниях: плюсы и трудности // Р.П. Копосова, Т.Н. Василюк. -М: КНОРУС, 2014.
3. Кузнецов В.С. Эффективное управление персоналом страховых компаний // Менеджмент в России и за рубежом. - 2014.
© Муллагалина Г.Р., 2016
УДК: 338:658
Муминова Элнорахон Абдукаримовна
канд. экон. наук, доцент ФерПИ, Тухтасинова Дилдора Рахмонбердиевна
старший преподаватель ФерПИ, г.Фергана, Узбекистан E-mail : elnora85@mail. ru
THE PROBLEMS OF FINANCINGENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
The article describes the main directions of problems of financing enterprises in the condition of innovative activities and the ways of their solution.
Keywords
Innovation,enterprises, analysis of long-term strategies, corporations, high-tech corporation, produce, information
communication, global economy.
Аннотация
В статье раскрываются основные направления проблем финансирования предприятий в условиях разработки новых технологий и пути их решения.
Ключевые слова
Новшество, предприятия, анализ долгосрочных стратегий, корпорация современных технологий, производить, переда информации, всемирная экономика.
Problems of financing of innovation in the global economy are solved by three main actors : the state, venture capital firms and modern corporation.
The quest for innovation can be explained as follows: innovative products are the basis of long-term competitiveness and overall production a significant share, in addition, the corporation acquired the patents, the effect of which is substantially higher than the cost of their purchase. You should also take into account the effect of the dynamic capabilities of these companies, when a new product is obtained as a result of combining several seemingly unrelated ideas[1, p 35].
As a long-term plan, confirmed in particular and the concept in 2020, the state largely relies on public corporations, specializing in solar energy, aviation and machine building, software and nanotechnology. They are supposed to carry out much-needed breakthrough innovation[2, p 135-138].
According to the international classification on technological intensity of production (industries with excess fixed volume R&D expenditures relative to the volume of output, value added) industries are classified into high-
_МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «СИМВОЛ НАУКИ» №12-1/2016 ISSN 2410-700Х_
tech (aerospace, medicine and equipment, information communications); with respect to high-tech (automotive, electrical, chemical and mechanical engineering); relatively to low-tech (oil refining, metallurgy and metal processing); low-tech (wood processing, food, light and textile).
Analysis of the long-term strategies of leading companies shows that the share of the investment in research and development is extremely low -9,7 % of the total investment, particularly in the engineering industries. This corporation sectors of energy, oil and gas account for over 70 % of all investments. And this trend, according to the investment programs of corporations could continue until 2020. That can not affect the prospects of visiting the near future the new high-tech companies.
It is doubtful that the current domestic corporations that make up the backbone of industry, such as NHC «Uzbekneftgaz», «GM Uzbekistan», etc. will be able to direct the economy on the path of innovation. In our view, the lack of a concentrated core of high-tech corporation producing for the broad market is a very serious obstacle to the creation of an innovative economy.
Modernization, a gradual transition to innovative development can only happen as the development of more advanced technologies developed by leading countries.
As we have said, to allocate as a priority sector, according to the government's most competitive and innovative - aircraft, space technology, etc. It does not seem appropriate, since modernization, innovation is needed in all sectors where there is still production. It is important to develop tools to implement it. In the context of globalization and the undeniable role of transnational corporations in the economy, we need to implement a large-scale rearmament program sectors[3, p 3-18].
Another important issue, in addition to the reluctance of big business to invest in innovation, is that many studies show that Uzbekistan has very low competitiveness of production, which undoubtedly affects the overall competitiveness of the country.
Practice shows that the high macroeconomic stability is not the main condition for business efficiency and high competitiveness for the economy of the state. The competitiveness of a country is determined, as s rule, the presence of large, often multinational corporation. Our leading companies, despite significant sustained growth, are still significantly behind the Western corporations in terms of sales and market capitalization.
Literature:
1. M. Shimai. State and multinational companies. "Problems of management theory and practice», № 4, 2005.,р 35.
2. G.A. Borysheva. State Corporation as a new institution of implementation of the state property.,2010 № 2. P 135138.
3. V.M. Polterovich. Problems of formation of the national innovation system. Economics and mathematicalmethods., № 2, 2009., p 3-18.
© Муминова Э.А., Тухтасинова Д.Р., 2016
УДК 33
Яковенко Анатолий Тихонович
к.т.н., доцент ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»
Мусаидова Зарина Магомедовна магистр 2-го курса обучения «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского», г. Симферополь, РФ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫМИ РИСКАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Вопросом хозяйственных рисков долгое время занимались многие ученые как отечественные, так и
