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The problems of doing medical geographic research in Uzbekistan
2. Ibragimov Lutfullo. The Economic Role of the Geographical Potential of Samarkand Region. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE). - 2016 . - Vol. 3, - Issue 4.
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8. URL: http: www.samstat.uz. The State Statistical Committee of Samarkand region.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ESR-17-1.2-23-24
Alikul Khamidovich Ravshanov, senior teacher Samarkand State University E-mail: Lutfullobek@mail.ru
The problems of doing medical geographic research in Uzbekistan
Abstract: Formation and development of studies on medicinal-geographical and medicinal- geoecological studies, as well as the natural pestholes are analyzed. The negative influence of geoecological situations appeared in Uzbekistan and in the Middle Zarafshan basin on the health of population is illustrated. Testimonial of the anthropogenic pestholes is given.
Keywords: medicine geography, nosogeography, landscape criticism of medicine, anthropogenic- landscape, agro- landscape.
1) generality of territorial geographic places; 2) extension degree and specialty of disease group; 3) pointers death ofgeneral and child; 4) similarity of medical and ecologic condition; 5) existence
It is known that medicine geography is a science, which creates geographic extension of human disease and reasons of opportunities of medical and anthropogenic factors of origin disease. Medicine geography from meaning has several spheres. It consists of spheres like: Nosogeography of its internal part, medical landscape study, medical anthropogenic landscape study, medical geo-ecology, making maps of medicine geography and medical landscape. On the base of all this lies medicine geographic problems which has connection with the influence to each other and relations system of medical condition — society and human health.
It must be admitted that above-mentioned names has each of medicine geographic directions have own research object, subject, purpose, tasks and concept of scientific approach. For example, Nosogeography studies global, zonal and zooms of regional geographic extension of some disease type. Medical land shaft study, difference from noso-geography analyses positive and negative influence of land shaft complexes to the human health, geo-ecologic conditions of negative influence to the human health and formation of tasks on the scientific basis for problems of optimizing conditions, makes maps of medical landscape.
The main purpose of medical anthropogenic landscape study is to morphological study ofnegative influence to the human health and medical environment which was originated geo-ecologic conditions in techno-gene land shafts where developed mine industry areas, in agro-landscapes, in seliteb land shafts and in the circle of cultural and non cultural land shafts which was created by human in economy activities. It is possible to perform such tasks in the ways ofmaking maps ofmedi-cal landscapes and through medical geo-ecologic approaches.
According to the published monograph by N, Komilova and A, Soliev "Geography of Medicine" in 2005 medicine geographic divide into districts in the territory of Bukhara region for health of population were done an they divided into four nozo-geographic districts. They are high, middle or central, lower and western medical geographic district. The following principles were taken as a main measure by authors:
of nozo-geographic areal of some territorial disease; 6) territorial economy and their branch structure; 7) administrative-territorial unity and etc. Giving description for divided geographic districts according their territory, number and dense of population, main disease groups characteristics for districts are largely used [1].
Medicine geographic analysis and their sanitarian-hygiene condition of Amudarya delta is deeply investigated by I, Turdimam-betov. The main attention in his articles is paid to the following: to medicine geographic mark which was changed medical environment in the influence of human economy activity in Amudarya delta, rising and development of medical biologic and sanitarian-hygiene situation, geographic basis of getting better of appeared ecologic equality, divide into districts of Southern Aral region by disease and to use land shaft principles while doing medical geographic investigation [2].
It was known that appearance and territorial extension of disease among the population depend on medical and economic-social conditions, especially ecologic situation. Such nozo-geographic conditions in some regions have been reason of appearance and geographic extension of several disease. O. Mukhamedov analyzed nozo-geographic condition of Samarkand region through studying territorial extension of main types of disease: breathing organs, neoplasm, stomach organs, system of blood circulation, infectious and parasitic disease which has being reason for the death ofhuman among population (in 2006).
According to his confirmation blood circulation system disease is more extended than other type of disease in the region. It consists of 56,7% of all disease. It was defined high in dense population areas, cities and districts where developed production farms. For example: such disease was about 63.8% and 63.7% in Samarkand and Kattakur-gan cities in 2000-2004, about 62.4% in Samarkand district. This situation was recognized very high degree from average degree.
Section 3. Geography
Geography of different disease types was studied according to the statistic information in Surkhandarya region by A. Sattarov, M. Uma-rova and Z. Kholmatov. They defined that extension of such disease virus hepatitis, tuberculosis of breathing organs and echinococcus last years. As an example: tuberculosis of breathing organs disease was 977 people in 2003, it was increased to 1129 people in 2005 in the territory of region. According to the statistic information such disease is in high level in Termiz, Denov and Shurchy cities. So, the number of penitent who was taken ill by virus hepatite was also very high level. They were each account of 1000 people 423 people in Termiz, 312 people in Denov, 187 people in Sariosio, 139 people in Shurchi and 135 people in Kumkurgan cities. The author confirms and origin and extension of these disease connects it with medical and economic geographic factors and environmental conditions [3].
The results of scientific investigations done in the circle of medicine geography are show that totally authors approaches as one of the branch of social-economic geography for medicine geography and its research object. That's why, research works of medical geography and nozo-geography, reason of origin disease and their geographic extension, perform which has connection to this tasks in the scientific articles are carried out on the basis of analyzing social-economic factors. But reason of origin of disease, their geographic extension, set in areal places of medical geographic opportunities and different complex land shafts and also connection of medical roots low attention were paid.
We have to emphasize that medicine geography is created under the basis of medical geography, social-economic geography and medical sciences and counted as developed science. According to N, Komilova's and A, Soliev's [1.] ideas if the medicine geography really created under the science of bordering direction, its true that we can count its position in the circle of geography. If exists ap-
pearing hearth of various disease in the nature, we have to analyze on the basis of taxonomic unity system to define them, to give description, to make maps of research work, possibilities of nature of special area or region, structure of relief, microclimate, characters of hydrochemistry and geochemistry of land surface and underground and surface water, plant and animal world and land shaft complex. It is possible to make then by the way of describing them in medical geo-ecologic maps.
If it is carried connectively with research works of medicine geography and directions of medical land shaft study and medical geo-ecology it can make easy to solve problems on medicine geography, produce practical offers and tasks against to the diseases.
If approach to the following investigation on medical land shaft study and medical geo-ecologic point of view, at first: it can give good result of studying and analyzing medical and anthropogen-esis hearth of disease in the round of present land shaft complex; at second: it also practical and scientific the influence can be in high degree of taken results and done conclusion.
Following investigation and views shows that medical and anthropogenic hearth of various diseases were not extended equal in each land shaft type places. They cab be exist in one of this parts of land shaft or its internal parts of one urochishche or farcies. Tuberculosis, malaria and other local stenachor disease can be examples. But some disease type can be against, they can be largely extended in medicine geographic districts, provinces, zones an countries. Mountain disease, endemic crop, sunburn and other evictor disease can be examples. We think, approaching medical geo-ecologic point ofview and doing medical geographic research of medical land shaft study, existed hearth of expanding disease in analyzing objects, making medical geographic maps which was painted areal in different zoom of disease.
References:
1. Komilova N. K., Soliev A. S. Medical Geography. (Medical Geography). - Tashkent. "Istiklol". - 2005. - 160 p.
2. Turdimambetov I. R. Medical-geographic analysis of Amudarya delta and development of sanitarian-hygiene situation.//Abstract. Candidate dissertation. - Tashkent. - 2005. - 22 p.
3. Sattorov A., Umarova M., Kholmatov Z. Geography of some disease types in Surkhandarya region.//Creation and development of school of geography in Southern Uzbekistan. - Termiz. - 2006. - P. 112-113.
4. URL: http: www. samstat.uz
5. URL: http: www.stat.uz
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ESR-17-1.2-24-26
Nazarov Xolmirza Tirkashovich, Professor Yusupova Kamola, PhD student Samarkand State University E-mail: Lutfullobek@mail.ru
Comparative study fodder plant in desert condition submontane in semidesert and utilization of amelioration
Abstract: The aim of our research was selection and in visitation of eco-biological and economically valuable peculiarities, more perspective prospects of food under their sorts, useful for creation of seed food agricultural lands and haymaking in piedmont semi desert of Uzbekistan. The task of the research contained comparative research of their rise and development, food and seed productivity, and food mass. Practical value of the work was concluded in that for the first time the condition of piedmont semi desert of Uzbekistan. Was given comparative complex mark according to eco-biological peculiarities and economically valuable signs of various prospects and sorts of food dwarf semi shrubs.
