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2. Якушина Л.З. Методика построения урока иностранного языка в средней школе. М. «Педагогика», 1974.
3. Reader on methods of teaching English. Comp. A.P. Gryzulina. (Inlis dilinde) M., "Enlightenment", 1983.
© Ходжанепесова М., 2024
УДК 37
Худайбердиева С.,
Преподаватель
Государственный медицинский университет Туркменистана имени Мырата Гаррыева.
Бабтыбаева Б.,
Преподаватель
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА Аннотация
В современном мире английский язык прочно утвердился в качестве мирового языка общения, торговли, технологий и образования. От международной дипломатии до бизнеса английский язык служит общей почвой для людей с разным языковым происхождением. Эта тенденция глобализации привела к распространению английского языка на всех континентах, сделав его необходимым навыком как для отдельных людей, так и для целых стран. В этом эссе мы рассмотрим причины всемирной известности английского языка, его влияние на другие культуры и языки, а также потенциальные проблемы этого широко распространенного влияния.
Ключевые слова:
мир, английский, устоявшийся, язык, бизнес.
Hudayberdiyeva S.,
Teacher.
Myrat Garryyev State Medical University of Turkmenistan.
Babtybayeva B., Teacher.
Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE Annotation
In today's world, English has firmly established itself as the global language of communication, commerce, technology, and education. From international diplomacy to business, English serves as a common ground for people from different linguistic backgrounds. This trend of globalization has led to the spread of English across continents, making it an essential skill for individuals and nations alike. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the global prominence of English, its impact on other cultures and languages, and the potential challenges of this widespread influence.
Key words:
world, English, established, language, business.
In today's world, English has firmly established itself as the global language of communication, commerce, technology, and education. From international diplomacy to business, English serves as a common ground for people from different linguistic backgrounds. This trend of globalization has led to the spread of English across continents, making it an essential skill for individuals and nations alike. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the global prominence of English, its impact on other cultures and languages, and the potential challenges of this widespread influence.
Historical Roots of English as a Global Language
The journey of English from a regional dialect to a global language began with the expansion of the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. British colonial rule brought English to regions in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, establishing it as the language of governance, education, and trade in these colonies. After World War II, the United States emerged as a world superpower, further solidifying the status of English through its influence in economics, media, and technology.
English in the Modern Era
In the modern era, English dominates fields such as science, technology, business, and entertainment. English proficiency is seen as a pathway to better career opportunities, higher education, and cultural exposure. As a result, countries around the world include English in their education systems, encouraging students to learn the language from an early age. Today, English is the primary or official language in 58 countries and is widely spoken as a second language by millions globally. Impact on Local Languages and Cultures
The widespread use of English has both positive and negative cultural implications. On one hand, it has created a platform for diverse nations to connect and share ideas. However, the global dominance of English often overshadows indigenous languages and cultures. As people prioritize English to gain access to global resources, some native languages face the risk of decline or extinction. This linguistic shift can lead to a loss of cultural identity and heritage, as language is a primary vehicle for cultural expression. The Challenges and Future of Global English
Despite its benefits, the globalization of English presents certain challenges. The preference for English can create linguistic divides between those who are fluent and those who are not, often limiting access to opportunities for non-English speakers. Additionally, variations in dialects—such as British, American, and Australian English—can lead to misunderstandings, even among English speakers.
In the future, while English will likely remain influential, it will coexist with other major languages like Mandarin, Spanish, and Arabic. As digital communication evolves, the world may see a more multilingual approach, with English continuing to serve as a bridge language, rather than a dominant force.
One of the most powerful drivers of English language globalization has been the influence of English-speaking media, particularly through film, television, music, and social media. Hollywood movies and popular music from English-speaking countries have a vast international audience, allowing English phrases, slang, and cultural values to permeate many societies. Through this continuous exposure, English has become associated with modernity, freedom of expression, and creative self-identity, especially among younger generations.
Social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube, which feature predominantly English content, have also accelerated the spread of English, as they allow for real-time global interaction. English is widely used by content creators aiming to reach an international audience, and this has led to a global, internet-based culture where English expressions and cultural norms are shared across national boundaries. In this way, English has become not only a language but also a symbol of cultural interconnectedness.
The Role of English in Science and Academia
In academic and scientific communities, English is the primary language for publishing, conferences, and international collaboration. As a result, proficiency in English is often essential for researchers seeking to publish their work in high-impact journals and attend international conferences. This reliance on English has created an extensive body of scientific literature accessible mainly to English speakers, which can be a barrier for non-native speakers who may struggle with the nuances of academic English.
The dominance of English in academia also poses a risk of linguistic inequality, as non-native English speakers may find it more challenging to convey their ideas with the same clarity and authority as native speakers. To address this, some academic institutions and journals are exploring multilingual publication options, which could allow for a broader representation of perspectives and greater inclusivity in global research. Conclusion: Embracing Diversity in a Globalized World
The globalization of English has undeniably brought people closer, fostered international collaboration, and facilitated economic growth. However, this expansion also comes with challenges, particularly the potential erosion of local languages and the inequalities that may arise from a focus on English proficiency. Moving forward, it is essential to promote multilingualism in education, encourage diverse linguistic representation in media, and support policies that protect and revitalize endangered languages. Список использованной литературы:
1. Kurbanova L.N.Borba secondary schoolTurk-menistanimprovement of the quality of knowledge of students of the 20th century. News of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR. 1986, No. 3.
2. Kurbanova LN Borbaschools, families and public knowledgeStudents of Turkmen schools 20-30 years. Dep. INIONANSSSR, 1987.
3. Kurbanova L.N. The issue of improving the quality of knowledge of students of the Turkmen secondary school of the 30th century. Charjou, 1989.
© Худайбердиева С., Бабтыбаева Б., 2024
УДК 37
Шагулыева Дж. А.,
преподаватель, Бекмурадов В.,
студент,
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Аннотация
В Туркменистане создаются необходимые условия для непрерывного развития системы образования страны, образования нашего молодого поколения на уровне передовых стран мира, поддержки энтузиазма наших студентов к образованию, и развитие своих талантов.
Ключевые слова:
инновация, образование, технология, реформа, модернизация, развитие, темп, система, новшество.
