CC BY
0
самоконтроля, а также улучшить коммуникативные качества студентов.
Подготовки рефератов, докладов и презентаций является главным источникам развитие культуры речи. В процессе работы над рефератом или докладом студенты знакомятся с новой терминологией, используют различные словари и справочные материалы таким образом увеличивает свой словарный запас. При написании текста реферата или доклада студенты должны правильно использовать грамматические формы слов, правильно строить предложения и избегать ошибок. Реферат, доклад или презентация должны иметь четкую структуру, информация должна быть представлена логичным и последовательным образом. В процессе подготовки к презентации студенты учатся формулировать свои мысли четко и лаконично, уверенно выступать перед аудиторией и эффективно использовать наглядные пособии.
Участие в олимпиадах, конкурсах, проектах - это эффективный способ стимулировать интерес к профессии, повысить уровень владения речевыми навыками и развить творческий потенциал студентов. Соревновательный дух стимулирует к изучению предмета и совершенствованию речевых навыков. Оно не только эффективный способ повысить уровень владения русским языком, но и возможность развить творческие способности, коммуникативные навыки, а также повысить уверенность в себе. Участие в различных мероприятиях таких как олимпиады, конкурсы и защита проектных работ позволяет студентам применить знания в реальных ситуациях.
Заключение. Формирование речевой культуры студентов - это длительный и трудоемкий процесс, который требует совместных усилий преподавателей и обучающихся. Только при системном подходе к этой проблеме можно добиться желаемого результата - повышения уровня владения языком у молодых людей и формирования у них коммуникативной компетенции, необходимой для достижения успеха в жизни.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Белова Е. В., Белов А. А. Оценка современного состояния речевой культуры студентов-первокурсников //Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник. - 2018. - №. 2. - С. 14-17.
2. Белова Е. В., Белов А. А. Формирование речевой культуры студентов в современном вузе //Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник. - 2017. - №. 1. - С. 13-18.
3. Ежова Т. В., Малахова А. В. Формирование речевой культуры студента вуза: тенденции, условия, приоритеты //Научный поиск: теория и практика. - 2017. - С. 175-178.
© Бабаев Д., Мирзаева О., Караева Г., Кулиева А., 2024
УДК 39
Байрамов М. П.,
преподаватель Русланова Э.,
студентка
Туркменского национального института мировых языков им. Довлетмаммета Азади
THE BOOK OF THE PRESIDENT OF TURKMENISTAN ENTITLED "ANEV - A CULTURE ORIGINATING FROM MILLENNIA"
Keywords:
book, culture, history.
It is very effective to read information based on fundamental science about Anev, one of the oldest cities of the country, because Anev is an ancient center of culture not only of our country, but also of the world. In this corner, our ancestors first farmed formed their culture. This soil has blessed mankind with farming culture. Therefore, around the world it is studied with great interest. A wonderful book by our Arkadag the Hero Serdar summarizes such views.
The book highlights important events and historical epochs of Ancient Anev. Separate chapters are dedicated to archaeological findings and unique architectural monuments that have been preserved to this day.
In the book, world scientists have studied Anew culture, this ancient place, evidence that they have conducted scientific research. W. Masson, R. Pampelli, W. Sarianidian scientists, the names of archaeologists described in the book also confirm these statements.
The wonderful book of the Honorable President is great while enriching the spiritual world of our people it forms harmony. This great harmony is with the past today, today, and the bright future. Because when we read the wonderful book, it is now the city of Anew that it is fed by developments in our time, and that it has a bright future. As we know, recently a new mosque was opened on this ancient land and put into use. At the suggestion of our Arkadag Hero Serdar, the mosque was named "Seyt Jamaleddin Mosque" and it made our people proud to have such a name rooted in the glorious history of this mosque.
Each chapter contributes to the overall structure and narrative, providing a holistic view of the historical past of the Turkmen people, their national-cultural values, and the ongoing work of preserving, conserving and promoting their rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions.
The publication is beautifully illustrated with colorful photographs and will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
The introduction to the book provides information on the unique historical and cultural heritage of the Turkmen people, the implementation of state programs in this field, effective cooperation with foreign partners, including prestigious international organizations and leading scientific centers of many other countries. In this regard, special attention is drawn to the long-term experience and achievements of cooperation with UNESCO, a large specialized body of the United Nations, as well as TURKSOY. The views advanced in the work are broadly expressed in its three-chapter content.
The chapter entitled "The wonder of the ancient city", which consists of several chapters, tells about the history and architectural monuments of the city, whose roots go back thousands of years. Among them is the Seyit Jamaleddin monument built in the 15th century. One of the main buildings of this complex is the mosque. The facade of its entrance is decorated with a very unique and beautiful mosaic. There are ancient legends among the people about the construction of this mosque. This architectural complex and the mosque were destroyed by the 1948 earthquake in Ashgabat. As a result of archeological research carried out during the years of independence, original examples of glazed mosaics were found and restored. Today, these valuable finds are kept in the Museum of Fine Arts of Turkmenistan.
Also, in this chapter, the President of Turkmenistan draws attention to the issues of the age of Anev city, the results of the research conducted by the South Turkmenistan Integrated Archaeological Expedition (GTATE) led by academician Mihail Masson, the father of archeologist Vadim Masson, in the middle of the last century. It tells about the development of the city, its location and structure on the basis of scientific data and historical records. A special section is devoted to the ancient Anev culture, including the Jeytun culture, which arose here in the Neolithic period (early VII-VI millennia BC) and began to develop agriculture. According to scientists, this soil holds many secrets that are of interest for future research.
In the chapter titled "Great events connecting history" of the work, the year of the "Ocean of wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy" was named the year of 2024, which has a significant place in the history of our country, and the city of Anev was declared the "cultural capital of the Turkic world", the world famous personality, the great Turkmen poet Magtymguly. It is noted that the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the birth of Pyragy unites
the common interests of the Turkmen people and enriches their views on the Motherland. If Anev is an important page of the world's material culture, Magtymguly Pyragy is a great poet who contributed to the development of the world's spiritual culture. The precious legacy of our ancestors, which has come down to us today, serves as an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artists. It is here that the connection between periods and the continuity of generations are clearly expressed.
Literature: 1. "Mugallymlar" newspaper 10.04.2024y
© Байрамов М. П., Русланова Э., 2024
УДК 39
Бердыева Э.Б.,
преподаватель.
Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули.
Ашхабад, Туркменистан.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВА В СТИХАХ МАХТУМКУЛИ ФРАГИ Аннотация
Туркменский язык имеет богатый словарный запас. Лексика языка, неразрывно связанная с развитием общества, постоянно развивается и меняется. Отсутствие употребления некоторых слов в языке, уменьшение употребления группы из них приводит к постоянному изменению словарного запаса туркменского языка. Лексика нашего языка является продуктом разных исторических периодов. Он содержит слова, появившиеся в наше время, и слова, появившиеся в древние времена. Использование этих слов также неоднородно: некоторые из них используются активно, некоторые не используются активно, а некоторые не используются вообще.
Ключевые слова:
поэзия, Махтумкули Фраги, творчество, литература, патриотизм, гуманизм, жизнь, любовь.
Berdyeva E. B.,
teacher.
Magtymguly Turkmen State University.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
HISTORICAL WORDS IN THE POEMS OF MAKTUMKULI FRAGI
Abstract
The Turkmen language has a rich vocabulary. The vocabulary of a language, inextricably linked with the development of society, is constantly evolving and changing. The lack of use of some words in the language, the decrease in the use of a group of them leads to a constant change in the vocabulary of the Turkmen language. The vocabulary of our language is a product of different historical periods. It contains words that appeared in modern times and words that appeared in ancient times. The use of these words is also heterogeneous: some are used actively, some are not used actively, and some are not used at all.
Key words:
poetry, Magtymguly Fragi, creativity, literature, patriotism, humanism, life, love.
