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AZERBAIJAN CHEMICAL JOURNAL № 2 2019
29
UDC 547.56.56.563:264
SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL MANNICH BASES ON THE BASE OF 1-PHENOXY-3-PROPYLTHIOPROPANE-2-OL AND SECONDARY AMINES
LA.Jafarov1, E.H.Mammadbayli2, K.A.Kochetkov3, A.D.Astanova\ G.M.Talybov2
Azerbaijan Pedagogical University 2Institute of Petrochemical Processes, NAS of Azerbaijan Institute ofElementorganic Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Received 11.12.2018
The condensation of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol with formaldehyde and secondary aliphatic, as well as heterocyclic amines, has led to the formation of new aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropane with 69-77% yields. The physico-chemical parameters of the synthesized compounds were determined, their structure was confirmed by the methods of elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR. The compounds obtained were tested as antiseptic substances against bacteria and fungi. It is established that they are more effective than the currently used medical drugs.
Keywords: aminomethoxy derivatives, 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol formaldehyde, secondary amines, diethylamine, dibutylamine, piperidine, morfoline.
https://doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2019-2-29-34
Introduction
Organic compounds containing various functional groups and heteroatoms, such as sulfur and nitrogen, play an enormous role both in the development of synthetic organic chemistry and in applied research. They are widely used as effective biologically active substances and pharmaceuticals, as well as additives to improve the quality of oils and fuels [1-3]. The task of purposeful synthesis of such compounds used in various chemical fields is highly relevant. In this regard, the synthesis of new generations of such compounds based on available raw materials and improved methods continues to attract the attention of researchers [4, 5]. Since biologically active compounds, which combine several pharmaco-phoric fragments, have more effective actions, researchers try to expand the range of such compounds and study their physiologically active properties [6, 7]. One of the convenient and promising methods for the synthesis of new sulfur-containing aminomethoxy derivatives is the three-component Mannich reaction, since the use of a wide range of suitable starting compounds with an active methylene group, as well as various
amine and aldehyde components, allows to obtain an extensive range of multifunctional derivatives of this class of compound [8]. The multicompo-nent Mannich reaction is an ecologically pure and classical method of obtaining biologically active and medical preparations, and is one of the most important and promising reactions of organic chemistry [9]. Aminomethyl derivatives of various classes of organic compounds exhibit antitumor activity [10], affect the cardiovascular system, cause a decrease in blood pressure, are used as drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, are part of antimalarial drugs, exhibit antidepressant properties [11], and their effective acting as antispasmodic, anesthetic and diuretic substances [12].
Discussion of the obtained results
This paper presents the results of the synthesis and study of the properties of new aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthio-propane (IX-XIII). At the first stage, the initial sulfur-containing secondary alcohol, 1-phen-oxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol (III), was synthesized by reaction of phenol (I) with 1-chloro-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol (II). The reaction goes according to the Scheme 1:
^C^Hy
OH + cr
OH
II
Scheme 1
NaOH -NaCl, HzO*
1 3
2
v "s'
The reaction was carried out at an equimolar ratio of the initial reagents, 75-800C, duration 4 h, and in an aqueous solution of NaOH (40%). The yield of the whole product was 70%. New representatives of aminometh-
iii
The synthesis of aminomethoxy derivatives IX-XIII by Mannich condensation was carried out at a temperature of 45-500C for 3-4 h, the yield was 69-77%. The physico-chemical parameters of the synthesized compounds were determined. The compounds obtained XI-XIII are liquids with a characteristic odor, insoluble in water, well soluble in organic solvents (etha-nol, acetone, benzene, CCl4, CHCl3 etc.). The composition and structure of the compounds obtained III, IX-XIII were confirmed using elemental analysis data, IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR, as well as mass-spectrometry. The identity of the original and synthesized compounds, as well as the composition of the reaction mixtures was monitored by GLC.
In the IR spectrum of compound III, a wide absorption band is observed in the region of 3400 cm-1 characteristic of the valent vibration of the hydroxyl group (vOH) of the secondary alcohol [13], which is absent in the corresponding spectra of compounds IX-XIII. For all synthesized compounds, the absorption bands in the range of 737-730 cm-1, characteristic of stretching vibrations of the C-S bond, were detected. In the spectra of these compounds there are intense absorption bands of deformation vibrations Sc-h in the range of 700-650 cm-1.
oxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthio-propane IX-XIII were synthesized by the interaction of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol III with formaldehyde and secondary amines (IV-VIII) according to the Scheme 2:
Along with this, bands in the region of 29202890, 2880-2840 cm-1, characteristic for the CH3 and CH2 groups, respectively, were found. The vc-n stretching vibrations for compounds IX-XIII manifest themselves in the region of 1140-1130 cm-1. The stretching vibrations of the C-O bond (vC-o) manifest themselves in the region of 1100-1050 cm-1 in the form of a band of average intensity.
The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the synthesized compounds III, IX-XIII also confirm the indicated structure (Scheme 1, 2). In the mass spectra of the synthesized compounds, the signals of the corresponding molecular ions, as well as the products of their fragmentation, are noted.
The compounds were tested as antimicrobial additives for lubricating oil M-11. The test results showed that compounds IX-XIII have bactericidal and fungicidal properties and effectively act to suppress the growth of microorganisms in M-11 oil at a concentration of 0.5 and 1.0%, while compounds X and XII have a higher efficiency, than other compounds, and higher than that of industrial additives Na-pentachlorophenolate, taken as ethanol. The remaining compounds show close to the standard results.
Scheme 2
XI-XIII
R2 = (C2H5)2 (IV, IX), (C4H9)2 (V, X); Z = CH2 (VI, XI), O (VII, XII), CH2-CH2 (VIII, XIII).
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИЙ ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ № 2 2019
Compounds IX-XIII were tested for antimicrobial activity. The study of the antimicrobial properties of the compounds was carried out in comparison with the preparations used in practice: ethanol, carbolic acid (phenol), chloramines, ri-vanol, nitrofungin. Antimicrobial activity of substances was studied by the method of serial dilutions. Gram-negative (intestinal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), gram-positive (Staphylococcus aure-us), sporiferous (anthracoid) bacteria and yeastlike fungi (Candida genus) were taken as test-cultures. The results obtained in the study of antimicrobial activity showed that the test compounds: 1-phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-(N,N-diethyl-aminomethoxy)propane (IX), 1-phenoxy-3-propyl-thio-2-(N,N-dibutylaminomethoxy)propane (X), 1 -phenoxy-3 -propylthio-2-piperidinemethoxypro-pane (XI), 1-phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-morpholino-methoxypropane (XII) exhibit a more pronounced antimicrobial activity than the practical use of alcohol, carbolic acid, rivanol, nitrofungin and fura-cilin. These compounds can be recommended as antimicrobial agents.
Experimental part
The IR spectra of the synthesized compounds were recorded on a "Spectrum BX" and "Bruker" apparatus of the "ALPHA IR FURYE" company (Germany) in the region of 4000-400
_ i i n
cm . The spectra 1H and 13C NMR were recorded on a "Bruker" AM-300 spectrometer, at a frequency of 300 MHz, solvent C6D6, internal standard HMDS.
The purity of the reaction products was determined by the boiling point, elemental analysis data and gas-liquid chromatography.
Elemental analysis was carried out on a "CARLOERBA" instrument, model EA 1108. GLC analysis was performed on an LXM-MD chromatograph, a steel column (300*3 mm) with 5% PEGS (polyethyleneglycolsuccinate) on dinochrome II, carrier gas - helium (40 cm /min), katharometer detector, column temperature
1500C, evaporator - 2300C, refractive index was determined on an "ABBEMAT" 350/500 refractometer, density - on a device -DMA 4500M.
Compound III, formaldehyde and secondary amines: diethylamine (IV), dibutylamine
(V), piperidine (VI), morpholine (VII), hexa-methylenimine (VIII) were used for the synthesis of aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropane IX-XIII. All amines (IV-VIII) were used as reactives. Before use, the amines were distilled and determined their physicochemical constants, which coincide with the literature data.
Ammonia water, which is a medicine, was used in the form of a 10% solution. Benzene was used as a solvent, which was purified and dried by a known method [14].
Paraformaldehyde, a formaldehyde polymerization product consisting of 8-100 monomers, is depolymerized to formaldehyde when heated and used in the form of a reactive powder.
The starting 1-chloro-3-propanylthiopro-pan-2-ol (II) was obtained according to the method [14].
The effect of compounds IX-XIII as antimicrobial additives to M-11 oil was studied using their solutions in oil with a concentration of 0.5-1.0%. Antimicrobial properties were determined in a thermogram according to GOST 9025-74 and 9052-75, as well as by the Hole method at a temperature of 28-30 C for 2-3 days. Fungal (Aspergillus niger, Candida tropi-calis) and bacterial (Mycobacterium lacticola, Pseudomonas aeruginoza) cultures were used as test organisms.
The antimicrobial activity of compounds IX-XIII was studied by the serial dilution method on several strains of microorganisms. MPA with pH 7.2-7.4 (for bacteria) and Saburo's medium (for fungi) were used as nutrients. The dilution rates were 1:200, 1:400, 1:800, 1:1600 and 1:3200. As standards for comparison, alcohol, phenol, chloramine, rivanol, and nitrofungin were investigated in the same dilutions. Seeding was carried out after 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 minutes for bacteria and fungi.
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol (III). To a mixture of 23.5 g (0.25 mol) of phenol I and 25 g of a 40% aqueous solution of NaOH at 75-800C and vigorous stirring were added drop wise 42.17 g (0.25 mol) of 1-chloro-3-propanylthiopropane-2-ol (II). Stirring was continued for 3-4 hours. After cooling, benzene was added to the mixture, the organic layer was
separated and washed with 5% NaOH solution, then with water until neutral, dried with MgSO4. After distilling off the solvent, the residue was distilled in vacuum. Yield - 39.6 g (70%) of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol (III), b.p. - 149-1520C (2 mm Hg), n2° -1.5446, d2° - 1.08692. MRD found 65.66, calculated 65.52. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 735 (C-S), 3340 (OH), 2850 (CH2), 2930 (CH3). NMR spectrum 1H, 5, ppm: 0.98 t (3H, CH3, J=7.1 Hz), 1.2 t (2H, CH2, J=7.1 Hz), 2.49 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 2.61 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 2.7d (2H, CH2S), 3.01 s (1H, OH), 7.15-7.68 m (5H, C6N5). NMR spectrum 13C, 5, ppm: 14.4, 15.2, 17.5, 18.2, 20.4, 35.8, 37.4, 38.6, 69.5, 86.4, 88.15. [M] - 226, calculated - 226.34. Found, %: C 63.47, H 7.95, S 14.09. C12H18O2S. Calculated, %: C 63.68, H 8.02, S 14.17.
Aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phen-oxy-3-propylthiopropane (IX-XIII). General method of synthesis. To a solution of 0.03 mol of alcohol and 0.03 mol of formaldehyde (obtained from paraform during the reaction) in 30 ml of dry benzene was added dropwise at 20-220C and stirring 0.03 mol of freshly distilled amine (IV-VIII). Stirring was continued at 45-500C for 3-4 h. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was distilled in vacuum.
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-(N,N-diethyl-aminomethoxy)propane (IX) was prepared from 6.78 g (0.03 mol) of compound III, 0.9 g (0.03 mol) of formaldehyde and 2.19 g (0.03 mol) of diethylamine (IV). Yield - 6.43 g (69%), b.p. - 163-1650C (1 mm Hg), n2° - 1.5144, d2° - 1.0153. MRd found 65.66, calculated 65.52. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 3070 (C-Narom.), 2900 (CH3), 2840 (CH2), 1600 (C=Carom.), 1200 (C-N), 1100 (C-O), 735 (C-S). NMR spectrum 1H, 5, ppm: 1.01 t (6H, 2CH3, J=7.4 Hz), 1.08 t (3H, CH3, J=7.2 Hz), 1.21 t (2H, CH2, J=7.2 Hz), 1.32-1.41 m (4H, 2CH2), 3.03 k (4H, 2CH2N), 3.62 m (2H, OCH2), 4.04-4.11 m (1H, SNO), 4.59 s (2H, OCH2N), 7.15-7.34 m (5H, C6H5). NMR 13C, 5, ppm: 14.4, 15.2, 17.5, 18.2, 20.2, 35.4, 37.4, 38.6, 39.6, 69.5, 86.4, 88.5.
[M] - 311, calculated - 311.48. Found, %: C 65.45, H 9.31, N 4.45; S 10.21. C17H29NO2S. Calculated, %: C 65.56, H 9.38, N 4.50, S 10.29.
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-(N,N-dibutyl-aminomethoxy)propane (X) was prepared from 6.78 g (0.03 mol) of compound III, 0.9 g (0.03 mol) of formaldehyde and 3.87 g (0.03 mol) of dibutylamine (V) Yield - 8.47 g (77%), b.p. -198-1990C (1 mm Hg), n 2° - 1.5140, d2° -1.0788. MRd found 111.21, calculated 111.36. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 3060 (C-Narom), 2910 (CH3), 2850 (CH2), 1585 (C=Carom), 1200 (C-N), 1050 (C-O), 735 (C-S). NMR spectrum 1H, 5, ppm: 0.98 t (6H, 2CH3, J=7.1 Hz), 1.01 t (3H, CH3, J=7.1 Hz), 1.21-1.32 m (10H, 5CH2), 1.45-1.51 m (2H, CH2), 1.65 m (2H, CH2), 2.49 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz) 2.61 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 3.03 t (4H, 2CH2N), 3.62 m (2H, CH2O), 4.04 m (1H, CHO), 4.59 c (2H, OCH2N), 7.15-7.34 m (5H, C6H5). NMR spectrum 13C, 5, ppm: 14.4, 15.2, 16.4, 18.2, 20.2, 35.4, 38.6, 69.9, 86.4, 88.5. [M] - 367, calculated - 367.59. Found, %: C 68.57, H 10.25, N 3.7, S 8.65. C21H37NO2S. Calculated, %: C 68.62, H 10.15, N 3.81, S 8.72.
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-piperidinome-thoxypropane (XI) was obtained from 6.78 g (0.03 mol) of compound III, 0.9 g (0.03 mol) of formaldehyde and 2.55 g (0.03 mol) of piperi-dine (VI). Yield - 6.97 g (72%), b.p. - 190-1920C (1 mm Hg), n 2° - 1.5294, d2° - 1.0456. MRd found 95.46, calculated 95.37. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 3050 (C-Narom), 2895 (CH3), 2850 (CH2), 1585 (C=Carom.), 1250 (C-N), 1050 (C-O), 650 (C-S). NMR spectrum 1H, 5, ppm: 1.01 t (3H, CH3, J=7.3 Hz), 1.21 m (2H, CH2), 1.32 m (6H, 3CH2cyc), 2.49 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 2.61 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 3.01 t (4H, 2CH2N), 3.62 m (2H, OCH2), 4.04 m (1H, OCH), 4.51 s (2H, OCH2N), 7.15-7.34 m (5H, C6H5). NMR 13C, 5, ppm: 14.4, 15.2, 17.5, 20.45, 26.21, 35.4, 36.4, 39.6, 69.9, 86.4, 88.5. [M] - 323, calculated -323.49. Found, %: C 66.92, H 8.96, N 4.28, S 9.80. C18H29NO2S. Calculated, %: C 66.83, H 9.04, N 4.33, S 9.91.
A3EPEAH#^AHCKHH XHMHHECKHH ^YPHAH № 2 2019
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-morpholino-methoxypropane (XII) was obtained from 6.78 g (0.03 mol) of compound III, 0.9 g (0.03 mol) of formaldehyde, and 2.61 g (0.03 mol) of morpholine (VII). Yield - 7.21 g (74%), b.p. - 192-1940C (1 mm Hg), n 2 - 1.5312, df - 1.0889. MRd found 92.50, calculated 92.48. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 3060 (C-Narom.), 2900 (CH3), 2840 (CH2), 1600, 1500 (C=Carom), 1250 (C-N), 1100 (C-O), 750 (C-S). NMR spectrum 1H, ô, ppm: 1.01 t (3H, CH3, J=7.1 Hz), 1.21-1.32 m (4H, 2CH2), 1.45 m (2H, CH2), 2.49 d.d (2H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 2.61 d.d (2H, CH2S), 3.03 t (4H, 2CH2N), 3.75 m (4H, 2CH2Ocyc), 3.82 m (2H, OCH2), 4.04 m ( 1H, CHO), 4.51 s (2H, OCH2N), 7.13-7.36 m (5H, C6H5). NMR 13C, ô, ppm: 14.4, 15.2, 17.5, 19.2, 20.45, 26.21,
35.4, 36.4, 39.6, 69.6, 69.9, 86.4, 88.15. [M] -325, calculated - 325.47. Found, %: C 62.52, H 8.27, N 4.26, S 9.74. C17H27NO3S. Calculated, %: C 62.73, H 8.36, N 4.30, S 9.85.
1-Phenoxy-3-propylthio-2-hexamethylen-imnomethoxypropane (XIII) was obtained from 6.78 g (0.03 mol) of compound III, 0.9 g (0.03 mol) of formaldehyde, and 2.97 g (0.03 mol) of hexamethyleneimine (VIII). Yield -7.38 g (73%), b.p. - 193-1950C (1 mm Hg),
n2 - 1.5292, df - 1.0442. MRd found 99.72, calculated 100.02. IR spectrum, v, cm-1: 3050 (C-Narom), 2895 (CH3), 2830 (CH2), 1600, 1500 (C=Carom.), 1200 (C-N), 1050 (C-O), 750 (C-S). NMR spectrum 1H, ô, ppm: 1.01 t (3H, CH3, J=7.1 Hz), 1.21-1.32 m (10H, 5CH2), 2.49 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 2.61 d.d (1H, CH2S, J=14.0 Hz, J=7.7 Hz), 3.03 t (4H, 2CH2N), 3.75 m (4H, 2CH2o), 4.04 m (1H, CHO), 4.51 s (2H, OCH2N), 7.15-7.34 m (5H, C6H5). NMR spectrum 13C, ô, ppm: 14.4, 15.2,
17.5, 18.2, 20.45, 21.33, 35.4, 39.6, 69.9, 86.4, 88.15. [M] - 337, calculated - 337.52. Found, %: C 67.42, H 9.18, N 4.10, S 9.41. C19H31NO2S. Calculated, %: C 67.61, H 9.26, N 4.15, S 9.50.
Conclusion
1. The interaction of phenol with 1-chlo-ropropylthiopropan-2-ol in an alkaline medium at a temperature of 75-800C leads to the formation
of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol with a yield of 70%.
2. 1-Phenoxy-3-propylthiopropan-2-ol condenses with formaldehyde and secondary amines at 40-500C for 3-4 h with the formation of previously unknown aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropane in 69-77% yield.
3. Synthesized aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propylthiopropane possess bactericidal and fungicidal properties and effectively act to suppress the growth of microorganisms in M-11 oil at a concentration of 0.5-1.0%.
4. It has been shown that synthesized ami-nomethoxy derivatives of 1-phenoxy-3-propyl-thiopropane exhibit more pronounced antimicrobial activity than drugs used in medical practice -alcohol, carbolic acid, rivanol, etc.
The work was carried out on the basis of agreement No 1/18 of April 12, 2018 on scientific and technical cooperation between the Institute of Organo-elemental Compounds named after academician A.N.Ne-smeyanov RAS and the Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.G.Mamedaliyev NAS of Azerbaijan.
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1-FENOKSi-3-PROPiLTiOPROPAN-2-OL VO iKiLi AMiNLOR OSASINDA YENi MANNiX
OSASLARININ SiNTEZi
LAXafarov, E.H.Mamm3db3yli, K.A.Kofetkov, A.D.Astanova, G.M.Talibov
1-Fenoksi-3-propiltiopropan-2-olun formaldehid va ikili aminlarla 69-77% Qiximla onlann yeni amino metok-sitöramalarinin alinmasina gatirib gixaran kondensasiya reaksiyasi hayata kegrilmi§dir Alinmi§ birla§malarin fiziki-kimyavi göstaricilari tayin edilmi§, qurulu§lan iQ, NMR 1H va 13C spektroskopik üsullarla tasdiq edilmi§dir. Onlann antiseptik xassalari öyranilmi§ va müayyan edilmi§dir ki, hazirda tatbiq olunan preparatlara nisbatan daha yüksak effekt göstarirlar.
Agar sözlzr: aminometoksi töramalari, 1-fenoksi-3-propiltiopropan-2-ol, formaldehid, ikili aminlar, dietilamin, dibutilamin, piperidin, morfolin.
СИНТЕЗ НОВЫХ ОСНОВАНИЙ МАННИХА НА ОСНОВЕ 1-ФЕНОКСИ-3-ПРОПИЛТИОПРОПАН-2-
ОЛА И ВТОРИЧНЫХ АМИНОВ
И.А.Джафаров, Э.Г.Мамедбейли, К.А.Кочетков, А.Д.Астанова, Г.М.Талыбов
Осуществлена конденсация 1-фенокси-3-пропилтиопропан-2-ола с формальдегидом и вторичными алифатическими, а также гетероциклическими аминами, которая привела к образованию новых аминометоксипроизвод-ных 1-фенокси-3-пропилтиопропана с 69-77%-ными выходами. Определены физико-химические показатели синтезированных соединений, их строение подтверждено методами элементного анализа, ИК-спектроскопии, ЯМР 1Н и С. Полученные соединения испытаны в качестве антисептических веществ против бактерий и грибов. Установлено, что они являются более эффективными, чем применяемые в настоящее время медицинские препараты.
Ключевые слова: аминометоксипроизводные, 1-фенокси-3-пропилтиопропан-2-ол, формальдегид, вторичные амины, диэтиламин, дибутиламин, пиперидин, морфолин.
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИЙ ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ № 2 2019
