Научная статья на тему '一种蚕豆蜕皮机的结构设计'

一种蚕豆蜕皮机的结构设计 Текст научной статьи по специальности «Техника и технологии»

CC BY
0
0
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
Ключевые слова
蚕豆蜕皮 / 槽轮机构 / 切割刀片 / 自动化机械 / peeling of broad beans / geneva mechanism / cutting blade / automated machinery

Аннотация научной статьи по технике и технологии, автор научной работы — Cao Hao

随着蚕豆消费市场的扩大, 传统的人工剥皮方法已无法满足大规模生产的需求. 人工剥皮不仅劳动强度大, 效率低, 而且还容易造成蚕豆的破损, 影响成品率和品质. 因此, 本文旨在设计一种蚕豆蜕皮机, 实现蚕豆的快速, 高效, 低损伤蜕皮, 以提升蚕豆加工的产能和质量, 满足市场需求. 本设计采用先进的自动化机械设备, 结合槽轮机构和切割刀片, 实现对蚕豆的机械化蜕皮切割和处理. 整个设计充分考虑了蚕豆的物理特性和蜕皮过程的要求, 确保了蚕豆蜕皮的效率和品质. 此外, 该设计还具有显著提高蚕豆加工的效率, 减少劳动力成本的特点, 满足大规模生产的需要. 机械化蜕皮过程减少了蚕豆的损伤率, 提高了成品率和品质, 有利于提升蚕豆产品的市场竞争力. 该设计的成功实施将促进蚕豆加工行业的现代化进程, 对促进相关农业的发展和提升农民收入具有积极作用.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.

Structural design of a broad bean peeling machine

With the expansion of the broad bean consumer market, traditional manual peeling methods can no longer meet the demands of large-scale production. Manual peeling is not only labor-intensive and inefficient but also prone to damaging the broad beans, affecting the yield and quality of the finished products. Therefore, this paper aims to design a broad bean peeling machine that achieves rapid, efficient, and low-damage peeling of broad beans, in order to enhance the capacity and quality of broad bean processing and meet market demands. The design employs advanced automated mechanical equipment, combined with a cam mechanism and cutting blades, to achieve mechanized peeling, cutting, and processing of broad beans. The entire design takes into full consideration the physical characteristics of broad beans and the requirements of the peeling process, ensuring the efficiency and quality of broad bean peeling. Additionally, the design significantly improves the efficiency of broad bean processing and reduces labor costs, meeting the needs of large-scale production. The mechanized peeling process reduces the damage rate of broad beans, increases the yield and quality, and enhances the market competitiveness of broad bean products. The successful implementation of this design will promote the modernization process of the broad bean processing industry and has a positive effect on promoting the development of related agriculture and increasing the income of farmers.

Текст научной работы на тему «一种蚕豆蜕皮机的结构设计»

IV. Технологии, материаловедение, энергоэффективность

For citation: Cao Hao. Structural design of a broad bean peeling machine // Grand Altai Research & Education — Issue 2 (22)'2024 (DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2410-485X.2024.02) — EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JOYQPE

UDK 664.7

Structural design of a broad bean peeling machine

Cao Hao1

1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, China

E-mail: 2698830864@qq.com

Abstract. With the expansion of the broad bean consumer market, traditional manual peeling methods can no longer meet the demands of large-scale production. Manual peeling is not only labor-intensive and inefficient but also prone to damaging the broad beans, affecting the yield and quality of the finished products. Therefore, this paper aims to design a broad bean peeling machine that achieves rapid, efficient, and low-damage peeling of broad beans, in order to enhance the capacity and quality of broad bean processing and meet market demands. The design employs advanced automated mechanical equipment, combined with a cam mechanism and cutting blades, to achieve mechanized peeling, cutting, and processing of broad beans. The entire design takes into full consideration the physical characteristics of broad beans and the requirements of the peeling process, ensuring the efficiency and quality of broad bean peeling. Additionally, the design significantly improves the efficiency of broad bean processing and reduces labor costs, meeting the needs of large-scale production. The mechanized peeling process reduces the damage rate of broad beans, increases the yield and quality, and enhances the market competitiveness of broad bean products. The successful implementation of this design will promote the modernization process of the broad bean processing industry and has a positive effect on promoting the development of related agriculture and increasing the income of farmers.

Keywords: peeling of broad beans; geneva mechanism;cutting blade; automated machinery

wm1

1 430073

E-mail: 2698830864@qq.com

шш тм^Ахт^ш^шт^шж^г^

шш. ткшшшшшшш, ттш,^

тшш. ЙЙ, Ф^ш^ш^^м^ш, ^«мшт ш® ш, т^шшш. фш^Д^ШШ^

^тшшшшя, ш

шм. Й^, Ш^ЖД^ШШй^м^хйШ^, Ш&Я^ШФШй,

т^АШ^^шш. шшшшт^тшмтт^ штш^тт ¿ш, тшшшмгштяшя. тшшшжтишмшхъ шшшш, ттшшшштшшшкхдшшш.

ШП: ШмШ; ; Ш^ШШШ

о Ц№

шш^тъ. Ш^ЙЙМ, »«йт ш^шшм^

М, «Мпх, ШШШШШ [1]. мш, мадхвм^

й^м^пхйШ^пмй.

^мдпх^амшшж ш^йФодам,

й^вм^пххгйштмж^п т^ш^й^м^м^од шш [2].

Фш^^^штсшшшш^мшпхшш, жшш^м^п

^ [3].

1

«ШШШЙЙ-^Ж^^ [4]. шшйш^хшт-^й^шп шж, ттшшшшшшшг ш, ^хшташ т^.

МХЙ, ШШ^МШШШФЯ,

ЙЙШ, ЙШШШШМШ. УШ^Й

iii, Й&-ЩМФ,

Ш4. ЖШ^М^Й^Ш^ЙЖ^ШД^^, M^fJ

^МШШШШШ^Ш^МЙВЙ [5].

Щ 2 Ф, ЭДЖЖ.

йшмшмФ, ^М««^

МЭД, Ш^МШШ.

ЙЯ ^МЙЙЖМХШШ^Ж 7 ^МЩ 9 йШЮпМЩйад

^ШЛ^&^Шй^Ш^^, ЙШЖШШ 10 ЖШШШ, МЙШШЖМ.

ffll

Figure 1. The overall structure of the broad bean peeling machine

Ш2 ^ШШЭД^Ш

1) 2) 3)

4) Ш4Ш; 5) Л№Ш; 6) ;

7) ЛШШ; 8) ЕШ; 9) ЛШ^;

10) ШШ; 11) ШЖ

Figure 2. The two-dimensional drawing of the broad bean peeling machine: 1) Flanged bearing; 2) Small pulley; 3) Bearing support seat; 4) Feed hopper; 5) Blade baffle; 6) Cutting blade; 7) Blade holder; 8) Motor; 9) Large pulley; 10) Sieve plate; 11) Base frame

2

^ЛМЛЖШпЛЙ^Ш^, ^ЬШ^Ш^ЖШШ^ЖШ^ [6]. #

^жжа V штттти ШТШШШ^Й^Й&Й. ОДШ^ЖХ^ЙШЛ^, Л^Ш^ШШ, ^ЯШЛ^ОДШ^ жшш

2.1

«Л, ^^ЖОД&^Ж

Ш^^ШШШЙШ, РИШЙ, ШЙ^ПЛ«, ШЙ

ллйеда ДШ^ШМ^ШШШЖОД^Л^Ш.

Wi^iiif V Ш-fo®,

Шт.

ЖЛШЕ. ^ШЛгММЖМШЖЖ. ^МШ&ЙОД

йй, ШШШ»^

ШШЙААШЙ, ШМШМ

Ип^Ш^М^М^ММ^, «МгМШйШЗДШ^ЖЛдаШ МШ. ЯЯж.

2.2 tt&SSft&tt

Ж. ^М^ЖМШЖ^ЯА^МШАА, А^Ш^ШШ.

; АДЙА^Й^ЯЙШ^ША ^адш^-ШГЩ, ATOJ

й, ЙШ«ДЙ^МЯ ^^Я^ШШТЖйШ^ [7]. ША^Ж&АЖ

ШЖ&^МАОД^МЙ, ЙЙААЙШЯ мшшшшштшт тмтттттМ^&ш^тштш^. дам, АА

ЙАШАШ, АА^ШШМШ. АА«4А 9CrWMn, Ж^А 1mm, АА Ж^йШ 0.8-1.0mm. АА^АЙХТОИМФ, ^А^АШШ^ЯА^А, ААШ

«И. А^МЖЖШШША А^ШШШ, ТАШ^ШШШ.

АЖ; АТаШМ^ШЖ^ФОДШЖ^, ШПАШШММША

(^20—50mm, tl5—20mm, Жб—8mm),

Ш. ЙЙМАШШЙШ?^, (^5mm) fiW

Ш. ^А^И^ШМШШа

ЖММОД-^ШШ^ ^МЙ^ЙАМп^ШАВДМЙ^мМЖФ, ^

щф^АШ^йТмда», шша&тшж

ШвМШЖ^МАМ^. ГШЖЖ

^Ж^&М, ДШаШ&ШМЖАШй^Ш. ШШД^ЙХ^АЙ^А ^ft&AiftAPffiR ЙШ«МЖАШШМШЖШШ ШЖШМШМФ ША, !^ММ«МЖААЖАЖА, ШАРШЖ*МИПй»ША ^

з

^М^Ж^^Я, й^Аш^йТ^М^Жйшадмй, ШШТ^АЖ^М

mm,

2019(12):48-51.

[2] ^M. 2018(07):170-171.

[3] MM. l^iflf, 2019, 40(28):185-186.

[4] tSai^ttt^^f^fDj. ¿m^^A^, 2023.

[5] M^. 2012, 38(01):20-22.

[6] tffl^, 2017, 37(10):89-91.

[7] № »o^, ttf^XfMffi, 2014, (12):87-89.

References

[1] Peng Kui, Li Jinhong, Li Yujun, Zhi Shi, Li Jing, Liu Renyan. Nutrition and Processing Research of Broad Beans [J]. Changjiang Vegetables, 2019(12):48-51.

[2] Li Xu. Research Progress on Comprehensive Processing and Utilization of Broad Beans [J]. Modern Food, 2018(07):178-179.

[3] Tang Shiming. A Review of the Application Status and Development Prospects of Broad Beans [J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2019(28):189-190.

[4] Zhao Yongqi. Design and Research of Green Broad Bean Peeling Machine [D]. Yunnan Agricultural University, 2023.

[5] Shen Danbo, Qiu Jianxing, Zhao Guodong. Design and Research of Green Broad Bean Shelling Machine [J]. Agricultural Equipment Technology, 2012, 38(01):20-22.

[6] Zhao Huinian, Chai Yingjie. Preliminary Design of a Small Broad Bean Peeling Machine [J]. China Packaging, 2017, 37(10):89-91.

[7] Lei Chao, Xie Jihui, Liu Lufeng, et al. Development Status and Key Technology Research of Peeling Machine [J]. Mechanical Engineer, 2014, (12):87-89.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.