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98
УДК 372
SPIRITUAL EDUCATION OF YOUNG IN THE CONTEXT OF
GLOBALIZATION
Farhodjonova Nodira Farhodjonovna,
Assistant Namangan engineering-pedagogical institute
Namangan, Uzbekistan nfarhodjonova@inbox.uz
АННОТАЦИЯ
В статье раскрываются проблемы нравственного воспитания молодежи, подчеркивается роль семьи в решении проблем образования и нравственного развития. Подчеркивается, что духовная и нравственная основа исторического бытия общества является гарантией воспитания молодежи в духе нравственной чистоты, стремления к духовному совершенству.
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the moral education of youth and their role in shaping the discipline problems, moral education of young people to reflect on issues such as education.
Ключевые слова: демократия, гражданское обществе, молодёжь, духовность, воспитание, образование, независимость, общество, семья, образовательная система, духовное воспитание.
Key words: democracy, citizen society, youth, spirituality, education, independence, society, family, education system, spiritual education.
Currently, the state education system is pending transition to a new stage of development and requires a fundamental restructuring of the existing teaching methods. The ultimate goal facing our nations - to build a democratic state, formation ofcivil society - assumes the transformation of all spheres of human activity. A powerful factor in solving the problem is a spiritual potential of our people, their internal reserves.
The success of the business started will depend our people are aware of the importance of the reforms in the country's life, it is internally Experience. President Islom Karimov says «spiritual - is the desire to know himself, his place in society» [1]. So spirituality has been extensively described in the book «High spirituality is an invincible force»: «Spirituality is a strong power calling man's spiritual purifi-
cation, heartily encourage progress, strengthens the inner world of a man and willpower, making whole man's faith and beliefs, awaking man's conscience, criterion of his all views» [2].To achieve this requires much painstaking educational work among the youth. Work in this area has already begun. Educational work is carried out in the family, in kindergartens, schools, labor collectives. This educational process is in need of a deep methodological basis. The theoretical justification for all the transformations taking place in our country is the work of philosophers, historians and experts in all the social sciences.
Every era in the life of the people is an important milestone in the socio-historical process. Understanding and support of events taking place is not easy, but necessary. The fact that today for us is everyday routine - tomorrow will fit into the history of development our country and the observance of the principle of objectivity in the assessment of events It is imperative.
It is known that pusillanimity, indifference, inattention to surrounding people, current events sometimes identical crime. Not without reason in the people used «criminal cowardice». That's to avoid in our spiritual life of the negative phenomena that impede the successful development of the country, you need a systematic spiritual and moral education of our youth. In this case, plays an important role the revival of the spiritual heritage of the people, the growth of its consciousness, propaganda of ideas of national independence ideology of Uzbekistan, such as:
• prosperity of the motherland;
• peace and tranquility in the country;
• welfare of the people;
• upbringing harmoniously developed personality;
• social solidarity interethnic harmony;
• religious toleration.
Community development involves the repetition of the spiral at a qualitatively new level of events, have taken place in history. In order not to repeat the mistakes made by mankind before, people need to constantly study the spiritual heritage of the
past. Moreover, the study of the spiritual heritage of great benefit for further development of society. »The foundation of our nation - the spiritual heritage left by our ancestors, which in itself is a priceless treasure. And this treasure must be used wisely. W e have a life true to the precepts of their ancestors, and worthy of their heritage. Available in our spiritual foundation, our deep roots allow them to erect an appropriate building independence» [3], - writes Islom Karimov. The principle of continuity enables the connection of times and generations. Progressive mankind is always striving to draw the right lessons from past history and them in the educational process. Our Uzbek society is no exception to this rule. The huge reservoir of spiritual heritage of helping our people take a fresh look at your life and realize his individuality among the other nations of the world. This does not mean that we guard against world civilization achievements of the scientific and philosophical thought of the peoples of other countries. On the contrary even our great ancestors, such as Abu Nasr Farabi, Abu Rayhan Biruni and others have been studying the ancient heritage and the rational use of grain wisdom of philosophers of past centuries in their Product of. And modern philosophers, social scientists are not deprived of this opportunity: the works of thinkers of the past have been translated into modern languages of the world.
Historical continuity s spiritual and moral foundations of our society is the guarantee of education of youth in the spirit of moral purity, striving for spiritual perfection. In modern conditions in an especially important sound spiritual and moral precepts of our ancestors, allow us to make the right choice of directions of further development of civil society in Uzbekistan.
Undoubtedly, relevant today idea expressed by Abu Rayhan Biruni about the importance of the factor of spiritual purity to achieve this goal. The Thinker believed that «it is necessary to purify his soul from the (bad) properties that spoil most of the people on the reasons that make a person blind to the truth, that is, from the deep-rooted habits, preferences, competition, obedience to the passions, the struggle for power and the like, ( method), which I mentioned, the best way to follow to arrive at
the true goal, and the strongest helper for removing stains obscure the truth of doubt and uncertainty. Without this we cannot reach the desired value even much effort and persistent effort» [4]. The role of the spiritual factor to achieve this goal in our country - the construction of a democratic state and civil society - is great. Internal readiness of people, their confidence, no doubt about the correctness of the chosen path of development and progress are a great potential force in the realization of the goal chosen by the people in solving problems.
Improving the human spiritual world, its harmonization, a continuous educational and learning process will play an important role in achieving the prosperity of our country. Respect for citizens of certain spiritual and moral obligations to their fellow citizens makes life full sick, spiritually-rich, exalts the person in the eyes of society and their own, ennobles them. The main qualities of the noble, high - moral man Biruni considered «courtesy, hardness of mercy, patience and modesty» [5].
Spiritual education of young people is an important factor in the transformation and further development of all spheres of social life. For the basis of progress and prosperity of the motherland is the high spirituality of the Uzbek people, whose future is in the hands of our modern youth. In The context of globalization «at the current stage of development not only youth, but also among all members of society on the basis of concepts such as national culture, national ideology, national consciousness, national self-consciousness, national spirit, national mentality has been steadily increasing patriotism, a sense of love and loyalty to the motherland, in turn all of this is considered to be the basis qualities of high spiritual and moral development"[6].
Thus, improvement of the national spirit develops on the basis of high-spirited people. Bringing up healthy generation that contributes to the improvement and developing national spirit in the condition of globalization is an important task of not only intelligentsia but also each person.
Reference
1. Karimov I.A.Uzbekistan strives into the XXI century.-T.: Uzbekistan, 1999. -P.16.
2. Farhodjonova N.,O'rinboyev X. Highly spiritual person - basis of the national spiritual development.// Молодой учёный, №4(108) Февраль, 2016. -P.728
3. Karimov I.A.Uzbekistan: national independence, the economy, politics, ideology. T .: Uzbekistan, 1993. -P. 194.
4. Abu Rayhan Biruni. Selected Works. T .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, 1957. -P.11.
5. Abu Rayhan Biruni. Mineralogy. M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. -P.13.
6. Farhodjonova N.,O'rinboyev X. Highly spiritual person - basis of the national spiritual development.// Молодой учёный, № 4(108) Февраль, 2016. -P.728
