CC BY
0
УДК 69
Annamyradova Sh.,
senior teacher.
Meredova G., senior teacher.
Shukurov Ch., senior teacher.
Chosurova J.,
teacher
Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE: A REVOLUTION IN BUILDING DESIGN AND OPERATION
Abstract
This article explores the integration of smart technologies into contemporary architecture, revolutionizing the way buildings are designed, constructed, and operated. It delves into various smart technologies, including building automation systems, energy management solutions, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and artificial intelligence (AI), and examines their applications in enhancing building efficiency, sustainability, and occupant comfort.
Key words:
smart architecture, building automation, IoT, AI, energy efficiency, sustainability, occupant comfort.
Аннотация
В этой статье рассматривается интеграция интеллектуальных технологий в современную архитектуру, революционизирующая способы проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации зданий. Он изучает различные интеллектуальные технологии, в том числе системы автоматизации зданий, решения по управлению энергопотреблением, устройства Интернета вещей (IoT) и искусственный интеллект (ИИ), а также исследует их применение для повышения эффективности, устойчивости и комфорта жильцов зданий.
Ключевые слова:
умная архитектура, автоматизация зданий, Интернет вещей, искусственный интеллект, энергоэффективность, экологичность, комфорт жильцов.
The convergence of technology and architecture has ushered in a new era of intelligent and sustainable buildings. Smart technologies are transforming the built environment by providing innovative solutions to address challenges such as energy consumption, environmental impact, and occupant well-being. This article presents an overview of key smart technologies and their applications in contemporary architecture.
Building Automation Systems (BAS)
BAS are central control systems that integrate various building systems, including HVAC, lighting, security, and access control. By automating building operations, BAS can optimize energy consumption, improve occupant comfort, and enhance security. Advanced BAS systems leverage data analytics and machine learning to predict energy usage patterns and optimize system performance.
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT devices are interconnected objects that collect and transmit data over the internet. In architecture, IoT sensors can be deployed throughout buildings to monitor temperature, humidity, air quality, occupancy, and
energy consumption. This data can be used to optimize building performance, identify maintenance issues, and provide real-time insights into building operations. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and make intelligent decisions. In architecture, AI can be used to optimize energy consumption, predict maintenance needs, and personalize building environments. For example, AI-powered HVAC systems can adjust temperature and humidity based on individual occupant preferences and occupancy patterns. Applications of Smart Technologies in Architecture
Energy Efficiency: Smart technologies can significantly reduce energy consumption in buildings by optimizing HVAC systems, lighting controls, and energy management strategies.
Sustainability: By incorporating renewable energy sources and reducing waste, smart buildings can contribute to environmental sustainability.
Occupant Comfort: Smart technologies can enhance occupant comfort by providing personalized environments, improving air quality, and optimizing lighting conditions.
Security: Smart security systems can leverage IoT devices and AI to detect and prevent security breaches.
Accessibility: Smart technologies can improve accessibility for people with disabilities by automating building functions and providing assistive features. Challenges and Future Trends
Despite the numerous benefits of smart technologies, there are challenges to consider, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the initial cost of implementation. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in architecture, including the integration of autonomous systems, augmented reality, and advanced materials.
Smart technologies are revolutionizing the way buildings are designed, constructed, and operated. By integrating building automation, IoT, AI, and other advanced technologies, architects and building owners can create more efficient, sustainable, and comfortable spaces. As technology continues to evolve, we can anticipate even more exciting developments in the field of smart architecture.
Smart technologies are revolutionizing the built environment by enhancing building efficiency, sustainability, and occupant comfort. Building automation systems, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and artificial intelligence (AI) are key components of smart architecture. These technologies enable buildings to optimize energy consumption, improve security, and provide personalized environments. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in smart architecture.
• Smart technologies can also improve building accessibility for people with disabilities by automating building functions and providing assistive features.
• One example of a smart building is the Edge in Amsterdam, which is equipped with sensors that monitor air quality, temperature, and humidity to optimize energy consumption and occupant comfort.
• The initial cost of implementing smart technologies can be a barrier for some building owners, but the long-term benefits in terms of energy savings and improved efficiency can outweigh the upfront investment.
List of used literature:
1. Ashraf, B., & Al-Tamimi, A. (2019). Smart buildings: A review of technologies, applications, and challenges. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101571.
2. Chen, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Internet of Things (IoT) in smart buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 1023-1037.
3. Geng, X., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence in smart buildings: A review. Automation in Construction, 79, 1-12.
4. Kalogirou, S. A. (2001). Building energy management systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5(4), 333-361
© Annamyradova Sh., Meredova G., Shukurov Ch., Chosurova J., 2024
