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7FIRST AID IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS Bobojonova Sh. Sh.
Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10715886
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Received: 19th February 2024 Accepted: 26th February 2024 Online: 27th February 2024
First aid is the on the spot care a ill or injured person gets. In some cases, it can also be the solely care a character needs. In others, first aid is a way to stop a person's condition from worsening and keep them alive until paramedics arrive or they are taken to the hospital. This article describes the first aid in emergency situations.
KEYWORDS
First aid; emergency situations; ABCs of First Aid; airway; breathing; circulation;
resuscitation.
The first-rate way to put together for these occasions is to get reputable first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. ABCs of First Aid
If any one is unconscious or unresponsive, the basic principle of first aid that you want to comprehend is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation.
• Airway: If someone's not breathing, the first element you need to do is open their airway.
• Breathing: If you have cleared a person's airway however they're still not breathing, grant rescue breathing.
• Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, operate chest compressions to keep the person's blood circulating. If the person is not responsive, take a look at their pulse. If their coronary heart has stopped, provide chest compressions.
Confidence that comes from considerable first useful resource coaching reduces or replaces the fear of supporting different victims throughout emergencies. Trained people are extra than inclined to step in and supply on the spot aid to the victims. First aid training can automate the protection defend that keeps the danger away. The education teaches all and sundry to accurately check the situation, act appropriately, and be more conscious of protection in their very own home, workplace, or community. Having some fundamental understanding to handle fundamental situations can preserve things from going from bad to worse. Temporary but immediate treatment will hold the victim's condition from deteriorating till the emergency response is ready to take over.
With ideal coaching in administering first aid, human beings can stay without similarly fear, danger, or injury. Having sufficient expertise of fitness and security makes one character more conscious of their way of life habits and preferences to avoid the threat of growing problems. First, useful resource know-how is won by means of getting trained. We inspire all
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of us no longer to let fear, time, or price get in the way of supporting one another. There is no better time than proper now to research a new set of skills that could potentially save lives.
Due to their surprising nature, emergency situations are regularly chaotic. People react to one-of-a-kind conditions in distinct ways, and it is very frequent for an man or woman to lose his or her composure throughout a crisis and forget the appropriate movements to take. Although it is indispensable to have a distinct emergency plan, one also have a very fundamental concept of what to do in the match of an emergency. By making a "First Things To Do" list, whether at home, school, or work, you can be confident that all people worried will know how to deal with themselves in an emergency. Each emergency scenario is different, but there are basic pointers that can assist you thru any incident that might occur. The following listing of the first things to do in any emergency consists of typical guidelines that could in shape most situations.
First Things to Do in Any Emergency
• Stay calm. This will enable you to think honestly and use common sense.
• Access the state of affairs for danger. Decide whether or not it is safer to evacuate or shelter-in-place.
• Once safely evacuated or sheltered-in-place, call for assist using 911 and definitely provide an explanation for what you know about the situation.
• Provide first useful resource for any injured people. Move any human beings who are injured away from further danger.
Obtain as a good deal statistics about the emergency as possible barring placing yourself in danger. Pass the data on emergency responders when they arrive on the scene. One of the most frequent emergencies is the incidence of a fire, so it is important that all schools, homes, workplaces and different public places have a format for what they would do in the event that a fireplace starts offevolved in their building. Each man or woman involved have to be acquainted with the following listing in order to understand what to do in case of an evacuation. While the above-mentioned steps will help in any emergency, these more particular movements could make the difference between existence and demise in the course of a fireplace. First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a definitely minor burn; applying bandages and dressings; the use of sort of non-prescription medicine; draining blisters; removing debris from the eyes; massage; and drinking fluids to relieve heat stress. Perhaps the most well-known, and most vital first resource skill—CPR. Learning CPR is very simple, it takes about five minutes, and it should save a life. CPR is short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation—it presents artificial ventilation that can maintain intelligence function, blood circulation, and respiration in a person.
References:
1. Rod Brouhard. First Aid Instructions for 10 Medical Emergencies. (2023) https://www.verywellhealth.com.
2. 6 Top Reasons Why Basic First Aid Knowledge is Important. https://thefirstaidcoursesydney.com.
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3. John Cavanagh. FIRST THINGS TO DO: Planning for an Emergency. https://www.bridgemultimedia.com.
4. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5qm1-zMAAAAJ&hl=ru
