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EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMARKAND REGION Murodkosimov Saidolim
Uzbekistan-Finnish Institute of pedogogy associate professor of the Department of biology. Mamadiyarov Muzaffar Umirzakovich Uzbekistan-Finnish Institute of pedogogy head of the Department of biology Ortik Ismailovich Ismoilov Associate professor of the Department of human anatomy Samarkand State Medical University https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620732
ABSTRACT
Received: 04th January 2025 Accepted: 08th January 2025 Online: 09th January 2025 KEYWORDS
Tuberculosis prevention.
infection,
The article is devoted to the study of information on the correctness of the state of tuberculosis among the akholys of the Samarkand region in the next two years, the actual problems of organizing cargo and preventive work. In the Prevention of tuberculosis epidemics, the organization of akholini preventive measures is of great importance. For this reason, these indicators are being studied and studies are being carried out to determine the harm of axoli to tuberculosis infection, to determine the extent of the epidemic. During 2023-2024, the Samarkand regional population underwent a tuberculosis examination and studied the circumstances of its registration and what preventive measures should be organized to prevent further tuberculosis infections.
Relevance of the topic. The prevalence and steady growth of tuberculosis in population is one of the pressing and serious problems of modern medicine. This disease is 24.4% of the population of Samarkand, an intensive indicator of persons living with tuberculosis, which is not bypassed by ham. Testing the population for tuberculosis is controlled on the basis of special kidneys of the Ministry of health of our state, and medical care is carried out with standard rules. It is known that tuberculosis patients can recover up to 70-75 percent if they are diagnosed in time and receive the necessary treatment. The accounting of the population of the region by tuberculosis was studied on the basis of statistics of the regional sanitary-epidemiological Department of tranquility and public health(VSEO and JS) (2023-2024).
Purpose of the study: by region, there was an increase in the primary identified BK+ type of tuberculosis to 628-652, or 3.8%, while the intensive indicator of the disease was 24.4 per region, which was higher than in bulgur district (31.66), Jomboy district (25.72), Taylok district (25.33) and is higher than the regional indicator.
Research and methods: epidemiologically important bulged fibrosis of tuberculosis-cavernosis, an increase in the types of seizures indicates that tuberculosis is not actively detected by medical personnel, and control over it is weakened by employees of the sanitary
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and epidemiological service. In the Republic, the form Mlu/SLU/TB, which has been resistant to the action of drugs since 2014, has been detected in the modern G - Xpert method.
Discussion of the results: according to the Order of the SSV of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 383 of October 24, 2014 "on improvement of anti-tuberculosis measures in the Republic of Uzbekistan", it is necessary to take control over the implementation of health care in cases of the disease in which these patients are noted. Every month, newly recorded (Mlu/SHLU/TB) patients are registered by SEO and JSB staff, determining which group belongs to the disease flies epidemiologically, and in accordance with the established procedure, in cooperation with phtiziatrs, they are prescribed to carry out epidemiological surveys in the area where the patient lives.
BK+, a bacterial separator to external muchitis, is obliged to control those who are infected in contact with patients in the disease plane during the patient's bacterial separation period and for a year after the patient is discharged from the dispensary, but the anti-epidemic measures in this regard are not sufficiently carried out by responsible epidemiologists.
An early diagnosis of tuberculosis is also of great importance for the population to be tested by the method of flyurography, covering 360,400 out of 419,125 individuals (86%) to be tested by the plan in 12 months of 2023. Of this, 713 were diagnosed. Based on the compulsory-class plan, 102,227 out of 119,695 individuals underwent a flyurography survey (85%) of which 7 were diagnosed with the disease. Patients who have been diagnosed with primary tuberculosis as a result of untimely failure of the flyurography examination are diagnosed with severe forms of tuberculosis skipping, fibrosis-cavernous,infiltrative, or pulmonary tuberculosis absorption
Conclusion:
1. As a result of the slowness of subsequent epidemiological control, in which patients are discharged from the dispensary, bacterial separators are coping in the foci of the disease.
2. Severe forms of tuberculosis are observed due to the lack of thulic coverage of the scheduled flyuragraphy examination of the obligate class.
3. Tuberculosis in the region amounted to 1024,and its intensive course in the middle of 100 thousand inhabitants was 24.4 in kilmock.
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5. Saidolim Murodkosimovich Murodkosimov, Talat Tokhirovich Mamatkulov, Ortik Ismoilovich Ismoilov./ Preventing Hiv Infection Among Health-Care Workers./ Frontline Medical Sciences And Pharmaceutical Journal (Issn - 2752-6712) Volume 02 Issue 03 Pages: 35-40
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10. Murodqosimov Saidolim, Mamirov Asomiddin Egamberdieyich, Mamatkulov Talat Toxiroyich./ Epidemiological Assessment of OIH Infection Among the Samarkand Region's Leprous Population Groups./ CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Mar-Apr 2023 ISSN: 2660-4159 http://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org
11. Saidolim Murodkosimov, Sevginoz Zhamshedovna Khodzhieva, Abdumurodov Mirjakhon Bahriddin Ugli, Abdusalomov Mansur Dilshodovich./ THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19 DISEASE./ World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH) Available Online at: https://www.scholarexpress.net Volume-10, MAY 2022 ISSN: 2749-3644
12. Absamat Abdurakhimovich Oslanov, Jonibek Fayzullaevich Kadirov, Saidolim Murodkosimov, Nodir Nuriddinovich Kobilov./ HEPATITIS B(ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS) AND CORONOVIRUS INTERFERENCE./ World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH) Available Online at: https://www.scholarexpress.net Volume-9, April 2022 ISSN: 2749-3644
13. Malika Ilkhomovna Kamalova, Ortik Ismoilovich Ismoilov, Saidolim Murodkosimovich Murodkosimov./ SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED DISEASES OF THE CHEST IN PAEDIATRICS./ FRONTLINE MEDICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL (ISSN - 2752-6712) VOLUME 02 ISSUE02 Pages: 10-16
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16. Islamov Nurali Hikmatovich, Rustam Temirovich, Mamatqulov Tal'at Toxirovich./ Effectiveness of Topical Therapy in the Treatment of Genital Herpes./ Web of Semantic: Universal Journal on Ie Education ISSN: 2835-3048.
