Научная статья на тему 'CURRENT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES'

CURRENT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

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Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Annamyradova S., Sadyyeva J.

Teaching phonetics is a crucial component of foreign language education, as accurate pronunciation is essential for effective communication. Modern methods focus on integrating traditional techniques with innovative technologies to address the diverse needs of learners. This article examines current approaches to teaching phonetics, including articulatory training, auditory discrimination, and digital tools such as speech recognition software. The strengths, limitations, and practical applications of these methods are also discussed

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Текст научной работы на тему «CURRENT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES»

Implementation in the Business Environment

Pairing Professionals. Effective pairing is crucial. Participants should have complementary language skills and similar professional interests, such as finance, marketing, or technology.

Incorporating Business Scenarios

Role-plays and simulations of business meetings, negotiations, and presentations help learners practice industry-specific communication.

Digital Platforms. Video conferencing tools, collaborative platforms, and language exchange apps facilitate remote tandem learning, making it accessible to geographically dispersed professionals.

Integration with Corporate Training. The tandem method can complement traditional corporate language programs, providing additional opportunities for practice and peer mentoring.

Challenges of the Tandem Method

Uneven Skill Levels. Disparities in language proficiency or professional expertise may hinder effective learning. Structured guidance can help address this issue.

Time Constraints

Busy work schedules can limit participation. Flexible, asynchronous activities can mitigate this challenge.

Cultural Barriers. Misunderstandings or discomfort arising from cultural differences may affect communication. Initial training on cultural awareness can enhance the learning experience.

Case Study: Tandem Learning in an International Corporation

In a pilot program at a multinational corporation, employees from different regions participated in tandem learning sessions focused on business English. Pairings were based on complementary skill sets and professional roles. Over three months, participants reported improved fluency, greater confidence in presenting ideas, and enhanced understanding of cultural diversity. The program also fostered stronger cross-regional relationships within the organization.

Conclusion. The tandem method offers a practical and innovative approach to learning business English, addressing the unique needs of professionals in a globalized economy. By combining language practice with cultural exchange and industry-specific applications, this method enhances communication skills and fosters professional growth. While challenges exist, careful planning, integration of digital tools, and alignment with organizational goals can maximize its effectiveness. References:

1. Smith, J., & Brown, T. (2022). Tandem Learning for Professional Development: A Practical Guide. Journal of Business Communication, 15(3), 45-55.

2. Ivanov, P. (2021). Innovative Methods for Teaching English in Corporate Environments. Global Education Review, 18(4), 32-41.

© Akyyeva Y., Yagmyrova M., 2024

УДК 37

Annamyradova S., instructor Magtymguly Turkmen State University Sadyyeva J., instructor

Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages CURRENT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Abstract

Teaching phonetics is a crucial component of foreign language education, as accurate pronunciation is

essential for effective communication. Modern methods focus on integrating traditional techniques with innovative technologies to address the diverse needs of learners. This article examines current approaches to teaching phonetics, including articulatory training, auditory discrimination, and digital tools such as speech recognition software. The strengths, limitations, and practical applications of these methods are also discussed.

Introduction

Phonetics forms the foundation of spoken language proficiency. It encompasses the study of sounds, their articulation, and auditory perception. Effective teaching of phonetics enables learners to produce accurate sounds, improving their intelligibility and confidence. As globalization increases the demand for multilingual communication, modern methods have evolved to make phonetics instruction more engaging, accessible, and effective.

Traditional Methods of Teaching Phonetics

Articulatory Training

Focuses on teaching learners the physical mechanics of sound production, such as tongue placement, lip movement, and airflow control.

Techniques include visual demonstrations, mirror exercises, and phonetic diagrams.

Auditory Discrimination

Aims to develop the ability to distinguish between similar sounds, such as minimal pairs (e.g., ship vs. sheep).

Methods include listening drills, repetition exercises, and contrastive analysis.

Phonetic Transcription

Learners use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to transcribe sounds, aiding in the understanding of phonemic distinctions and pronunciation patterns.

Innovative Methods in Phonetics Teaching

Speech Recognition Technology. Tools like Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and specialized pronunciation apps analyze learners' speech and provide real-time feedback.

These tools help learners identify and correct pronunciation errors independently.

Audiovisual Aids. Videos, animations, and interactive tutorials demonstrate articulation and intonation patterns.

Visualizing sound waves and pitch contours using software like Praat enhances learners' understanding of prosody.

Gamification. Integrating phonetics exercises into games motivates learners through rewards, challenges, and competition.

Example: Gamified minimal pair exercises where learners earn points for correctly identifying or producing sounds.

Blended Learning. Combines face-to-face instruction with online phonetics tools, allowing learners to practice independently while receiving guidance from instructors.

Immersive Technologies. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) create immersive environments where learners can practice pronunciation in realistic scenarios.

Example: Simulating conversations in a foreign country to practice phonetic accuracy in context.

Principles for Effective Phonetics Instruction

Personalization. Phonetics instruction should address individual learners' native language influences, focusing on problematic sounds and patterns.

Contextual Practice. Pronunciation exercises should be integrated into meaningful communication tasks to ensure transferability to real-life situations.

Feedback and Reinforcement. Regular, constructive feedback helps learners refine their pronunciation.

Self-recording and playback exercises promote self-correction.

Cultural Sensitivity. Teaching phonetics should include exposure to regional accents and variations to prepare learners for diverse communicative contexts. Challenges in Teaching Phonetics

Learner Anxiety. Pronunciation practice can be intimidating, particularly for adults. Creating a supportive learning environment is essential.

Resource Limitations. Access to advanced tools like VR or speech analysis software may be restricted in some educational settings.

Time Constraints. Comprehensive phonetics training requires significant time investment, which may not be feasible in standard curricula.

Conclusion. The teaching of phonetics in foreign languages has evolved to incorporate a mix of traditional and modern methods. By leveraging technology, personalized feedback, and immersive techniques, educators can enhance learners' pronunciation skills and communicative competence. Future innovations promise even greater opportunities for effective phonetics instruction, though challenges such as accessibility and learner anxiety must be addressed. References:

1. Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2020). Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Cambridge University Press.

2. Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2015). Pronunciation Fundamentals: Evidence-Based Perspectives for L2 Teaching and Research. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

© Annamyradova S., Sadyyeva J., 2024

УДК 37

Bashimova E.,

senior lecturer Bentgulyyev B., student

Agamyradov M.,

student

Gurbanberdiyev G.,

student

Turkmen state institute of finance THE TANDEM METHOD IN TEACHING MASTER'S STUDENTS: A MODERN APPROACH

Abstract

The tandem method, a collaborative and interactive approach to learning, has gained significant attention in higher education, particularly for master's students. This article explores the application of the tandem method in graduate education, focusing on its impact on knowledge exchange, interdisciplinary learning, and skill development. The method's advantages, limitations, and potential for integration with digital tools are also analyzed.

Introduction. In the dynamic landscape of higher education, traditional teaching methods often fail to

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