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26Арабистика Евразии, № 12, Декабрь 2020
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ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ PHILOLOGY
УДК 811.411.21
J^YlJlUl Original Paper Оригинальная статья
ДдИ1 Д^Ы jil
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reima.al.jarf@gmail. com
Поступила в редакцию: Received: June 28, 2020 28 июня 2020 г. Reviewed: July 21, 2020
Одобрена рецензентами: Accepted: July 30, 2020 21 июля 2020 г. Принята к публикации: 30 июля 2020 г.
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ARABIC DIGITAL DICTIONARIES
R.S. Al-Jarf King Saud University reima.al.jarf@gmail. com
Abstract
The study searched for the Arabic digital dictionaries that are available on the Internet to identify their types, total number of entries in each, types of words covered, whether they keep abreast of daily linguistic; scientific and lexicographic advancements; whether they cover new words and derivatives that are commonly used by the media such as (democracy, pluralism, privatization, military convoy, matrix, globalization, Uranium enrichment, depleted Uranium, cluster bombs, confederation, lexicography, linguistics, media reporter, live transmission, artificial limbs, foreseeing, criteria); adequacy of the range of meanings given, the type of content included in the entries; accuracy of the equivalents given to some new terminology and their shortcomings. Results showed that bilingual digital dictionaries whether general or specialized in one discipline available on the Internet surpass monolingual Arabic-Arabic digital dictionaries and multilingual specialized digital dictionaries in number and area of specialization. Content analysis also
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revealed in adequate coverage of words and new terms, provide few meanings only, and do not provide the part of speech of the different derivatives given. New and traditional Arabic-Arabic dictionaries provide users with derivatives only without explaining their meanings, without giving an illustrative example to show how it is used and without providing the context in which each derivative is used. Keywords: Arabic digital dictionaries, Arabic-Arabic dictionaries, Arabic specialized dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries, monolingual dictionaries, Arabic entries, Arabic dictionary coverage, breadth of coverage
For citation: Al-Jarf, R.S. (2020). Arabic digital dictionaries. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 12, 16-42. (In Arabic)
ОДНОЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ СЛОВАРИ АРАБСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Р.С. Алъ-Джарф Университет им. Короля Сауда reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
Аннотация
В ходе исследования был проведен анализ арабских электронных словарей, находящихся в доступе в интернете с целью определить их тип, общее количество записей в каждом из них, типы охватываемых слов; отражены ли в них современные лингвистические; научные и лексикографические достижениями; охватывают ли они новые слова и их производные, которые обычно используются СМИ, такие как демократия, плюрализм, приватизация, военный конвой, матрица, глобализация, обогащение урана, обедненный уран, кассетные бомбы, конфедерация, лексикография, лингвистика, репортер СМИ, прямая трансляция, искусственные конечности, предвидение, критерии; адекватность диапазона приведенных значений, типа содержания, включенного в записи; точность приведенных эквивалентов некоторым новым терминам и их недостатки. Результаты показали, что двуязычные электронные словари, будь то общие или специализированные по одной дисциплине, превосходят одноязычные арабо-арабские цифровые словари и многоязычные специализированные цифровые словари по количеству и области специализации. Контент-анализ также выявил слова и новые термины, дающие лишь несколько значений и не дающие части речи различных данных
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производных. Новые и традиционные арабо-арабские словари предоставляют пользователям только производные, в них не приводятся значения слов, отсуствует наглядный пример, который показывет употребление слова в контексте.
Ключевые слова: арабские цифровые словари, арабско-арабские словари, арабские специализированные словари, двуязычные словари, одноязычные словари, арабские записи, охват арабского словаря, широта охвата
Для цитирования: Аль-Джарф Р.С. Одноязычные электронные словари арабского языка // Арабистика Евразии. 2020. № 12. С. 16-42. (на арабском языке)
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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 12, December 2020
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All Dictionaries fiâj- ^ f*1*^ ^^ ¿tej^j-Uj c№\ ^ (8)
We found 29 dictionaries that include the word globalization:
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Арабистика Евразии, № 12, Декабрь 2020
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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 12, December 2020
globalization : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
globalization : Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary, 10th Edition [home, info]
globalization : Cambridge International Dictionary of
English [home, info]
Globalization : Wiktionary [home, info]
globalization : Dictionary.com [home, info]
globalization : UltraLingua English Dictionary [home,
info]
Globalization : Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info]
globalization : Rhymezone [home, info] GLOBALIZATION : CMU Pronouncing [home, info] globalization [Am.] : Dict.cc Englisch/Deutsch Wörterbuch [home, info] globalization : LookWAYup Translating
Dictionary/Thesaurus [home, info]
Globalization : Etymologies & Word Origins [home, info]
---Business (10 matching dictionaries)
Globalization : MoneyGlossary.com [home, info] globalization : INVESTORWORDS [home, info] GLOBALIZATION : Accounting Glossary [home, info] Globalization : AMEX Dictionary of Financial Risk
Management [home, info]
globalization : Chaiban Business Dictionary [home, info] Globalization : Bloomberg Financial Glossary [home, info] Globalization : Deardorffs Glossary of International
Economics [home, info]
Globalization : Investopedia [home, info]
Globalization : Quanto Financial Technology Dictionary
(globalization)
□ noun: growth to a global or worldwide scale (Example: "The globalization of the communication industry")
□ See globalize
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.íYHl ^ ^ ИХ íAj^ljjVI AJJJ*J| CiUj^Jl .Ailll A-pUj Aj^ajll Ajjjxll ^.UJl .^.j Í^J^JI
Арабистика Евразии, № 12, Декабрь 2020
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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 12, December 2020
АРАБИСТИКА ЕВРАЗИИ EURASIAN ARABIC STUDIES
LBРАЗИЯ АРАБИСТИНАСЫ
[home, info]
Globalization : Taxopedia [home, info]
---Computing (6 matching dictionaries)
globalization : Netlingo [home, info] globalization : whatis? [home, info]
globalization : Glosario bDco ingl M espaDpara usuarios
de Internet [home, info] Globalization : CNPedia [home, info] globalization : Internet terms and phrases [home, info] Globalization : Windows API Guide [home, info]
---Science (1 matching dictionary)
globalization : Anthropology dictionary [home, info]
(Note: See globalize for more definitions.)
Phrases that include globalization: globalization management system, alter globalization, alternative globalization movement, anti globalization and anti semitism, anti globalization and new anti semitism, more...
Words similar to globalization: globalize, more...
Additional searches for globalization...
OneLook Dictionary 6* (9)
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Арабистика Евразии, № 12, Декабрь 2020 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 12, December 2020
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1. Beech, John R. (2004). Using a dictionary: Its influence on children's reading, spelling, and phonology. Reading Psychology an international quarterly, 25(1), 19-36.
2. Bishop, Graham (1998). Research into the use being made of bilingual dictionaries by language learners. Language Learning Journal, 18, 3-8.
3. Carr, M. (1997). Internet dictionaries and lexicography. International Journal of Lexicography 10(3), 209-221.
4. de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice (2003). Online dictionaries on the internet: An overview for the African languages. Lexikos 13, 1-20
5. Laufer, Batia & Hill, Monica (2000). What lexical information do L2 learners select in a CALL dictionary and how does it affect word retention? ERIC Document No. ED462834.
6. Li Lan (2005). The growing prosperity of on-line dictionaries. English Today, 21, 16-21.
7. McKeown, Margaret G. (1993). Creating effective definitions for young word learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 28(1), 16-31.
8. Nesi, Hilary (ND). Dictionaries on computer: How different markets have created different products. http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/phil/english/chairs/linguist/real/independent/llc/Conference1 998/Papers/Nesi.htm
9. Nesi, Hilary (1987). Do dictionaries help students write? ERIC Document No. ED346742.
10.Safford, Barbara Ripp (2005). Reach for reference: Elementary-middle school science reference collections. School Library Media Activities Monthly, 21(9), 24-25.
11.Storrer, A. & K. Freese. (1996). Wörterbücher im internet. Deutsche Sprache 24, 2, 97-153.
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Арабистика Евразии, № 12, Декабрь 2020 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 12, December 2020
12.Winkler, Birgit (2001). English learners' dictionaries on CD-ROM as reference and language learning tools. ReCALL, 13, 191-205.
13.Yin Wa Chan, Alice & Taylor, Andrew (2001). Dictionaries: What the reviews say. International Journal of Lexicography, 14(3), 163-180.
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1. http://lexicons.ajeeb.com
2. http://www.arabicacademy.org.eg/search.asp?sid=1
3. http://basm.kacst.edu.sa/
4. EURODICAUTOM http://www.echo.lu/echo/databases/en/eu92.html
5. OneLook Dictionaries http://www.onelook.com/index.html
6. Your Dictionary: http://www.yourdicationary.com
7. Oxford English Dictionary Online http://www.oed.com
Информация об авторе Information about the uJjJI ¿p ¿.j*.
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Ph.D., профессор Ph.D., Professor j^Jl ¿mm Lyj. j. I
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Университет Короля King Saud University ^yjxJl 4£LJl (gJaLjJl
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Эр-Рияд, Королевство Saudi Arabia ",
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Саудовская Аравия reima.al.jarf@gmail.com J
reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
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Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.
Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
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